scholarly journals Effect of Process Parameters on Repeatability Precision of Weight for Microinjection Molding Products

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Quan Wang ◽  
Jinrong Wang ◽  
Chongying Yang ◽  
Kaihui Du ◽  
Wenli Zhu ◽  
...  

The repeatability precision of weight for injection molded products is important technical parameter to measure the quality and accuracy of injection molded products and evaluate the performance of injection molding machine. The influence of mold temperature, melt temperature, packing pressure, and packing time on the weight of microinjection molding products was studied by Taguchi orthogonal experiment. The influence of peak cavity pressure on the weight of products also was analysed. The experimental results show that the packing pressure is the most important process parameter affecting both the weight of the tensile and the impact specimens. With the increase of the packing pressure, the weight of the tensile and the impact specimens increases. When the peak cavity pressure reaches a certain value, the pressure value of the tensile specimen is 65 MPa, and the pressure value of the impact specimen is 68 MPa, the weight of the product increases quickly. The packing pressure increased from 85 MPa to 100 MPa, the weight of the tensile specimen increased from 0.544g to 0.559g, an increase of 2.7%, and the weight of the impact specimen increased from 0.418g to 0.425g, an increase of 1.7%.

2011 ◽  
Vol 189-193 ◽  
pp. 1675-1680
Author(s):  
Qing Qing Liu ◽  
Lin Hua ◽  
Wei Guo

The influence of process conditions on the formability of injection-molded PX0034 (9% talc-filled PP) automobile B column mounting trim applied as a model has been studied in current work. This study has been focused on the interactive influence of melt temperature and mold temperature, the interactive influences of injection time and packing time and the influences of packing pressure. Weighting the effect of optimization is by formability including the values of pressure at V/P switchover, volumetric shrinkage differential at ejection, and maximum warpage. Aforementioned values were obtained by numerical simulation of the whole molding process using commercial dedicated code Moldflow. Results indicate that the combination of mold temperature at 25 °C, melt temperature at 220 °C, injection time at 2.2 s, packing time at 16 s and packing pressure at 90% of the filling pressure is the optimal setting for formability of this trim. The simulation results obtained under the optimized parameters are that the pressure at V/P switchover is 27.29 Mpa, the shrinkage differential at ejection is 6.55 %, and maximum warpage is 3.072 mm. Good correlation is highlighted between the experiments and the simulations by comparing effects of the global optimization in formability, which verifies the validity of the optimal combination.


Mechanika ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 261-268
Author(s):  
Quan Wang ◽  
Chongying Yang ◽  
Kaihui Du ◽  
Zhenghuan Wu

The injection molding process is one of the most efficient processes where mass production through automation is feasible and products with complex geometry at low cost are easily attained. In this study, an experimental work is performed on the effect of injection molding parameters on the polymer pressure and temperature inside the mold cavity. Different process parameters of the injection molding are considered during the experimental work including packing pressure, packing time, injection pressure, mold temperature, and melt temperature. The cavity pressure is measured with time by using Kistler pressure sensor at different injection molding cycles. The results show the packing pressure is significant factor of affecting the maximum of diverse spline cavity pressure. The mold temperature is significant factor of affecting the maximum cavity temperature. The results obtained specify well the developing of the cavity pressure and temperature inside the mold cavity during the injection molding cycles.


2011 ◽  
Vol 399-401 ◽  
pp. 1646-1649 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei Wang ◽  
Zai Liang Chen

Warpage makes the plastic products deviate from the shape of the mold cavity that is one of the common weaknesses of plastics. In this paper, the melt temperature, mold temperature, packing pressure and holding pressure time are chosen as the study objects, and the use of Moldflow combined with orthogonal experiment method determine the best combination of molding process parameters to obtain the minimum warpage value, which improves the quality of injection products.


2012 ◽  
Vol 501 ◽  
pp. 117-121
Author(s):  
Gang Gou ◽  
Peng Cheng Xie ◽  
Wei Min Yang ◽  
Yu Mei Ding

The ability for polymer melt to flow into the microstructure is a crucial factor for successful molding in the microinjection molding of plastic parts. In this study, a simplified analytical model with a direct hot runner nozzle and was constructed to estimate the filling percentage of mold’s cavity. The filling behavior of polymer melt was observed by 3D simulation software Moldflow. The effects of the mold temperature, melt temperature, injection pressure, injection rate, and packing pressure on the filling behavior of polymer melt were investigated. Results revealed that the filling percentage increased with respect to the increase of mold temperature and melt temperature which didn’t exceed its degradation temperature. The injection pressure and packing pressure dramatically influence the filling percentage, and it made no sense to lift the injection speed to fill the cavity when the injection speed reached the relatively high values, and only processing parameter combined available could guarantee the perfect flow and filling for the microstructure.


2006 ◽  
Vol 505-507 ◽  
pp. 229-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yung Kang Shen ◽  
H.J. Chang ◽  
C.T. Lin

The purpose of this paper presents the optical properties of microstructure of lightguiding plate for micro injection molding (MIM) and micro injection-compression molding (MICM). The lightguiding plate is applied on LCD of two inch of digital camera. Its radius of microstructure is from 100μm to 300μm by linearity expansion. The material of lightguiding plate uses the PMMA plastic. This paper uses the luminance distribution to make a comparison between MIM and MICM for the optical properties of lightguiding plate. The important parameters of process for optical properties are the mold temperature, melt temperature and packing pressure in micro injection molding. The important parameters of process for optical properties are the compression distance, mold temperature and compression speed in micro injection-compression molding. The process of micro injection-compression molding is better than micro injection molding for optical properties.


2012 ◽  
Vol 271-272 ◽  
pp. 1190-1194
Author(s):  
Hsueh Lin Wu ◽  
Ya Hui Wang

In this study, volumetric shrinkage at ejection of the chair base in the injection process, application of the 3D CAD software pro/e to design the shape of the product, and then combines moldflow simulation analysis and Taguchi method with L25 Orthogonal Array to determine the optimal injection molding parameters combination. In the Taguchi L25 experimental design, the six controlling factors used are melt temperature, mold temperature, injection time, packing time, packing pressure and cooling time, the result of experiment revealed that the optimum combination of parameters was the A2 (melting temperature 265°C), B3 (mold temperature 40°C), C2 (injection time 1.7sec), D4 (packing pressure 95%), E5 (packing time20sec), F5 (cooling time 20sec). The results show that the combination of Taguchi method and Moldflow can not only improve the molding process parameters effectively, but also optimize the quality of the products.


Polymers ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (5) ◽  
pp. 894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Santiago Muñoz-Pascual ◽  
Eduardo Lopez-Gonzalez ◽  
Cristina Saiz-Arroyo ◽  
Miguel Angel Rodriguez-Perez

In this work, an isotactic polypropylene (PP) and a polyethylene–octene copolymer (POE) have been blended and injection-molded, obtaining solids and foamed samples with a relative density of 0.76. Different mold temperature and injection temperature were used. The Izod impact strength was measured. For solids, higher mold temperature increased the impact resistance, whereas in foams, the opposite trend was observed. In order to understand the reasons of this behavior, the morphology of the elastomeric phase, the crystalline morphology and the cellular structure have been studied. The presence of the elastomer near the skin in the case of high mold temperature can explain the improvement produced with a high mold temperature in solids. For foams, aspects as the elastomer coarsening in the core of the sample or the presence of a thicker solid skin are the critical parameters that justify the improved behavior of the materials produced with a lower mold temperature.


2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 593-601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jixiang Zhang ◽  
Xiaoyi Yin ◽  
Fengzhi Liu ◽  
Pan Yang

Abstract Aiming at the problem that a thin-walled plastic part easily produces warpage, an orthogonal experimental method was used for multiparameter coupling analysis, with mold structure parameters and injection molding process parameters considered synthetically. The plastic part deformation under different experiment schemes was comparatively studied, and the key factors affecting the plastic part warpage were analyzed. Then the injection molding process was optimized. The results showed that the important order of the influence factors for the plastic part warpage was packing pressure, packing time, cooling plan, mold temperature, and melt temperature. Among them, packing pressure was the most significant factor. The optimal injection molding process schemes reducing the plastic part warpage were melt temperature (260°C), mold temperature (60°C), packing pressure (150 MPa), packing time (2 s), and cooling plan 3. In this situation, the forming plate flatness was better.


2012 ◽  
Vol 184-185 ◽  
pp. 1651-1654
Author(s):  
Jeou Long Lee ◽  
Y. Lin ◽  
Y.K. Shen

This study characterizes warpage of a micro-injection molded micro electrical fan using the Michelson interference method. This study conducts experiments to analyze different polymers-polypropylene (PP), polyamide (PA), acrylonitrile-butadiene styrene (ABS), ABS+ polycarbonate (PC), and polyoxymethylene (POM)-process parameters, such as mold temperature, injection temperature, injection pressure, injection time, packing time, and packing pressure, for a micro electrical fan. To obtain the optimum result (minimum warpage), this study assesses the effect (warpage) of each material on micro-injection molding. PA plastic is the very suitable material for micro electrical fan with Michelson interference analysis on micro-injection molding.


2011 ◽  
Vol 189-193 ◽  
pp. 2477-2481 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong Lei Liu ◽  
Chang Yu Shen ◽  
Chun Tai Liu ◽  
Yong Xin ◽  
Ling Sun

In order to further investigate the influence of mold temperature in rapid heat cycle molding on shrinkage of plastic past, a self-developed vehicle-used blue-tooth front shell high-gloss mold and an auxiliary device for controlling the mold temperature were employed in experiments. And the effect of the other parameters on shrinkage of part with fixed or changed mold temperature conditions was also studied. Results reveal that the shrinkage of RHCM part is reduced obviously compared with a conventional one, decreasing as quasi-linear with mold temperature increased gradually. At same mold temperature conditions, packing pressure, followed by packing time, is the most significant parameter on shrinkage of part, while cooling time has almost no impact on it. Melt temperature and injection pressure effecting on shrinkage of part exists a critical value, near the thermal deformation temperature of plastic. When mold temperature is set below this temperature, injection pressure has more significant than melt temperature, but it is the opposite. With being elevated gradually of mold temperature, shrinkage of part shows a slight decrease trend under same melt temperature and injecting pressure. While it fluctuates as a “V” shape with a narrow range under same packing pressure, packing time and cooling time presumed conditions, and reaches the minimum near the thermal deformation temperature of plastic.


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