scholarly journals The Research on Characteristics of Li-NiMnCo Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicles

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sujuan Chen ◽  
Zhendong Zhao ◽  
Xinyan Gu

The energy density of canode materials for lithium-ion batteries has a major impact on the driving range of electric vehicles. In order to study the charge-discharge characteristics and application feasibility of Li-NiMnCo lithium-ion batteries for vehicles, a series of charge and discharge experiments were carried out with different rates of Li-NiMnCo lithium-ion batteries (the ratio of nickel, cobalt, and manganese was 5 : 2 : 3) in constant-current-constant-voltage mode. Firstly, a set of charge-discharge experiments were performed on different types of single-cell lithium-ion batteries. The results show that, under temperature conditions, the charge and discharge voltage-capacity curves of the four different types of Li-NiMnCo lithium batteries mentioned in the paper are not much different, and the charge-discharge characteristic curves are similar, indicating that different types of batteries with the same material composition have similar charge and discharge characteristics. Subsequently, a series of charge and discharge tests with different rates were conducted on such ternary lithium batteries. The characteristic curves with different charge-discharge rates indicate that this new type of ternary lithium battery has high current charge and discharge capability and is suitable for use in new energy electric vehicles. In addition, by analyzing the voltage-SOC curve under different magnification conditions, it is known that there is an approximate linear relationship between the battery voltage value and the SOC within a certain SOC range. The SOC value can be evaluated by the battery voltage, which should be controlled within a reasonable range to avoid overcharge or overdischarge of battery, thereby, causing permanent damage to the battery.

Author(s):  
Yuhao Huang ◽  
Yan Su ◽  
Akhil Garg

Abstract A new process decomposed calculation method is developed to compare the cycle based charge, discharge, net, and overall energy efficiencies of lithium-ion batteries. Multi-cycle measurements for both constant current (CC) and constant current to constant voltage (CC-CV) charge models have been performed. Unlike most conventional efficiency calculation methods with one mean open-circuit voltage (OCV) curve, two OCV curves are calculated separately for the charge and discharge processes. These two OCV curves help to clarify the intra-cycle charge, discharge, net, and overall energy efficiencies. The relationships of efficiencies versus state of charge, state of quantity, and scaled stresses are demonstrated. Efficiency degradation patterns versus cycle numbers and scaled stresses are also illustrated with the artificial neural network (ANN) prediction method. The decaying ratios of the overall efficiencies are about 2% and 0.3% in the first 30 cycles, for CC and CC-CV, respectively. Hence, efficiencies of the CC-CV model are more stable compared with the CC model, which are shown by both experimental and ANN prediction results.


Author(s):  
А.С. Рудый ◽  
А.А. Мироненко ◽  
В.В. Наумов ◽  
А.М. Скундин ◽  
Т.Л. Кулова ◽  
...  

The design description and test results of an all solid-state thin-film lithium-ion battery are provided. It is shown that the features of its charge-discharge characteristics are associated with a change in the Fermi level of the electrodes and are caused by a change in the concentration of lithium ions in the course of the charge-discharge. The specific capacitive characteristics of the layout are determined, which are comparable with the characteristics of industrial solid-state lithium-ion batteries.


2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 136-142
Author(s):  
Agriccia Pangestica Saputry ◽  
Titik Lestariningsih ◽  
Yayuk Astuti

LTO anode-based Ion-Lithium batteries with artificial polymer electrolyte sheets consisting of PVdF-HFP, TiO2, and LiBOB as well as commercial sheets and with electrolyte solutions LiTFSI and LiPF6 have been made by assembling method. The changing variables in this study were the ratio between TiO2 and LiBOB for separator sheets and types of electrolytes used, namely, LiTFSI and LiPF6. Some characterizations were undertaken to determine battery performance including battery voltage determination, Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) testing to measure battery cell performance, and Electrochemical Impedance Spectrometry (EIS) analysis to measure battery conductivity values. The results showed that the presence of LiBOB and TiO2 at the separator in the battery can improve the performance of LTO-based lithium batteries. Artificial separator sheets with a composition ratio of TiO2: LiBOB of 5:25 with electrolyte solution LiPF6 which produces work stress, potential difference, and ionic conductivity of 3.06 V; 0.3 V; and 1.486x10-6 Scm-1 is the best possible to be applied to lithium-ion batteries.


2013 ◽  
Vol 582 ◽  
pp. 123-126
Author(s):  
Takahiro Nakamura ◽  
Takayuki Kodera ◽  
Ryoma Minami ◽  
Takashi Ogihara

LiFePO4/C powders were synthesized by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis using carbon powder instead of organic substances as the carbon source. LiFePO4 (LFP) powders containing different types of carbon powders were prepared and used as cathode active materials in lithium ion batteries. The charge-discharge properties of lithium ion batteries with LFP, LFP/AB, and LFP/CNT powders as the cathode material were worse than those of the battery with LFP/sucrose powder as the cathode active material.


2014 ◽  
Vol 986-987 ◽  
pp. 1869-1872 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Min Lu ◽  
Xiao Kan Wang

By comprehensive analyzing the lead-acid batteries development situation of electric vehicle at first, and making a comprehensive comparison for the performances and features of the lead-acid batteries, nickel hydrogen batteries and lithium-ion batteries, then studying the charge and discharge performance of the lithium batteries which provides technical support and references for the application and popularization of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles.


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