scholarly journals Degree-Based Indices of Some Complex Networks

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Lei Ding ◽  
Syed Ahtsham Ul Haq Bokhary ◽  
Masood Ur Rehman ◽  
Usman Ali ◽  
Hirra Mubeen ◽  
...  

A topological index is a numeric quantity assigned to a graph that characterizes the structure of a graph. Topological indices and physico-chemical properties such as atom-bond connectivity ABC , Randić, and geometric-arithmetic index GA are of great importance in the QSAR/QSPR analysis and are used to estimate the networks. In this area of research, graph theory has been found of considerable use. In this paper, the distinct degrees and degree sums of enhanced Mesh network, triangular Mesh network, star of silicate network, and rhenium trioxide lattice are listed. The edge partitions of these families of networks are tabled which depend on the sum of degrees of end vertices and the sum of the degree-based edges. Utilizing these edge partitions, the closed formulae for some degree-based topological indices of the networks are deduced.

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Muhammad Irfan ◽  
Hamood Ur Rehman ◽  
Hassan Almusawa ◽  
Saffina Rasheed ◽  
Imran Abbas Baloch

Graph theory has provided a very useful tool, called topological index, which is a number from the graph M with the property that every graph N isomorphic to M value of a topological index must be same for both M and N. Topological index is a descriptor in graph theory which is used to quantify the physio-chemical properties of the chemical graph. In this paper, we computed closed forms of M-polynomials for line graphs of H-naphtalenic nanotubes and chain silicate network. From M-polynomial, we obtained some topological indices based on degrees.


Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Kwun ◽  
Abaid Virk ◽  
Waqas Nazeer ◽  
M. Rehman ◽  
Shin Kang

The application of graph theory in chemical and molecular structure research has far exceeded people’s expectations, and it has recently grown exponentially. In the molecular graph, atoms are represented by vertices and bonds by edges. Topological indices help us to predict many physico-chemical properties of the concerned molecular compound. In this article, we compute Generalized first and multiplicative Zagreb indices, the multiplicative version of the atomic bond connectivity index, and the Generalized multiplicative Geometric Arithmetic index for silicon-carbon Si2C3−I[p,q] and Si2C3−II[p,q] second.


Author(s):  
Young Chel Kwun ◽  
Abaid ur Rehman Virk ◽  
Waqas Nazeer ◽  
Shin Min Kang

The application of graph theory in chemical and molecular structure research far exceeds people's expectations, and it has recently grown exponentially. In the molecular graph, atoms are represented by vertices and bonded by edges. Closed forms of multiplicative degree-based topological indices which are numerical parameters of the structure and determine physico-chemical properties of the concerned molecular compound. In this article, we compute and analyze many multiplicative degree-based topological indices of silicon-carbon Si2C3-I[p,q] and Si2C3-II[p,q].


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asad Ali ◽  
Muhammad Shoaib Sardar ◽  
Imran Siddique ◽  
Dalal Alrowaili

A measurement of the molecular topology of graphs is known as a topological index, and several physical and chemical properties such as heat formation, boiling point, vaporization, enthalpy, and entropy are used to characterize them. Graph theory is useful in evaluating the relationship between various topological indices of some graphs derived by applying certain graph operations. Graph operations play an important role in many applications of graph theory because many big graphs can be obtained from small graphs. Here, we discuss two graph operations, i.e., double graph and strong double graph. In this article, we will compute the topological indices such as geometric arithmetic index GA , atom bond connectivity index ABC , forgotten index F , inverse sum indeg index ISI , general inverse sum indeg index ISI α , β , first multiplicative-Zagreb index PM 1   and second multiplicative-Zagreb index PM 2 , fifth geometric arithmetic index GA 5 , fourth atom bond connectivity index ABC 4 of double graph, and strong double graph of Dutch Windmill graph D 3 p .


2015 ◽  
Vol 93 (7) ◽  
pp. 730-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdul Qudair Baig ◽  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Haidar Ali

Topological indices are numerical parameters of a graph that characterize its topology and are usually graph invariant. In a QSAR/QSPR study, physicochemical properties and topological indices such as Randić, atom–bond connectivity (ABC), and geometric–arithmetic (GA) indices are used to predict the bioactivity of chemical compounds. Graph theory has found a considerable use in this area of research. In this paper, we study different interconnection networks and derive analytical closed results of the general Randić index (Rα(G)) for α = 1, [Formula: see text], –1, [Formula: see text] only, for dominating oxide network (DOX), dominating silicate network (DSL), and regular triangulene oxide network (RTOX). All of the studied interconnection networks in this paper are motivated by the molecular structure of a chemical compound, SiO4. We also compute the general first Zagreb, ABC, GA, ABC4, and GA5 indices and give closed formulae of these indices for these interconnection networks.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Aslam ◽  
Muhammad Kamran Jamil ◽  
Wei Gao ◽  
Waqas Nazeer

AbstractA numerical number associated to the molecular graphGthat describes its molecular topology is called topological index. In the study ofQSARandQSPR, topological indices such as atom-bond connectivity index, Randić connectivity index, geometric index, etc. help to predict many physico-chemical properties of the chemical compound under study. Dendrimers are macromolecules and have many applications in chemistry, especially in self-assembly procedures and host-guest reactions. The aim of this report is to compute degree-based topological indices, namely the fourth atom-bond connectivity index and fifth geometric arithmetic index of poly propyl ether imine, zinc porphyrin, and porphyrin dendrimers.


2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Abdul Qudair Baig ◽  
Haidar Ali

Topological indices are numerical parameters of a graph that characterize its molecular topology and are usually graph invariant. In a QSAR/QSPR study, the physico-chemical properties and topological indices such as the Randić, atom–bond connectivity (ABC), and geometric–arithmetic (GA) indices are used to predict the bioactivity of chemical compounds. Graph theory has found a considerable use in this important area of research. All of the studied interconnection networks in this paper are constructed by the Star of David network. In this paper, we study the general Randić, first Zagreb, ABC, GA, ABC4 and GA5, indices for the first, second, and third types of dominating David derived networks and give closed formulas of these indices for these networks. These results are useful in network science to understand the underlying topologies of these networks.


2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
Yongsheng Rao ◽  
Ammarah Kanwal ◽  
Riffat Abbas ◽  
Saima Noureen ◽  
Asfand Fahad ◽  
...  

Abstract In the modern era of the chemical science, the chemical graph theory has contributed significantly to exploring the properties of the chemical compounds. Currently, the computation of the topological indices is one of the most active directions of the research in the area of the chemical graph theory. The main feature of the study of the topological indices is its its ability of predicting the various physio-chemical properties. In this article, we compute several degree-based topological indices for the caboxy-terminated dendritic macromolecule. We compute Harmonic index, atom-bond connectivity index, geometric arithmetic index, sum connectivity index, inverse sum index, symmetric division degree, and Zagreb indices for caboxy-terminated dendritic macromolecule. The obtained results have potential to predict biochemical properties such as viscosity, entropy, and boiling point.


Open Physics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-30
Author(s):  
Jiang-Hua Tang ◽  
Mustafa Habib ◽  
Muhammad Younas ◽  
Muhammad Yousaf ◽  
Waqas Nazeer

Abstract Topological indices are the numerical values associated with chemical structures that correlate physico-chemical properties with structural properties. There are various classes of topological indices such as degree based topological indices, distance based topological indices and counting related topological indices. Among these classes, degree based topological indices are of great importance and play a vital role in chemical graph theory, particularly in chemistry. In this report, we have computed the multiplicative degree based topological indices of honeycomb derived networks of dimensions I, 2, 3 and 4.


Mathematics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
Muhammad Kashif Shafiq ◽  
Haidar Ali ◽  
Asim Naseem ◽  
Nayab Maryam ◽  
...  

A topological index is a numerical representation of a chemical structure, while a topological descriptor correlates certain physico-chemical characteristics of underlying chemical compounds besides its numerical representation. A large number of properties like physico-chemical properties, thermodynamic properties, chemical activity, and biological activity are determined by the chemical applications of graph theory. The biological activity of chemical compounds can be constructed by the help of topological indices such as atom-bond connectivity (ABC), Randić, and geometric arithmetic (GA). In this paper, Randić, atom bond connectivity (ABC), Zagreb, geometric arithmetic (GA), ABC4, and GA5 indices of the mth chain silicate S L ( m , n ) network are determined.


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