Topological aspects of some dendrimer structures

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Aslam ◽  
Muhammad Kamran Jamil ◽  
Wei Gao ◽  
Waqas Nazeer
Keyword(s):  
Self Assembly ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Connectivity Index ◽  
Molecular Topology ◽  
Zinc Porphyrin ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Randić Connectivity Index ◽  
Atom Bond

AbstractA numerical number associated to the molecular graphGthat describes its molecular topology is called topological index. In the study ofQSARandQSPR, topological indices such as atom-bond connectivity index, Randić connectivity index, geometric index, etc. help to predict many physico-chemical properties of the chemical compound under study. Dendrimers are macromolecules and have many applications in chemistry, especially in self-assembly procedures and host-guest reactions. The aim of this report is to compute degree-based topological indices, namely the fourth atom-bond connectivity index and fifth geometric arithmetic index of poly propyl ether imine, zinc porphyrin, and porphyrin dendrimers.

scholarly journals On topological properties of dominating David derived networks

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Imran ◽  
Abdul Qudair Baig ◽  
Haidar Ali
Keyword(s):  
Interconnection Networks ◽  
Network Science ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Molecular Topology ◽  
Topological Properties ◽  
Graph Invariant ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Atom Bond

Topological indices are numerical parameters of a graph that characterize its molecular topology and are usually graph invariant. In a QSAR/QSPR study, the physico-chemical properties and topological indices such as the Randić, atom–bond connectivity (ABC), and geometric–arithmetic (GA) indices are used to predict the bioactivity of chemical compounds. Graph theory has found a considerable use in this important area of research. All of the studied interconnection networks in this paper are constructed by the Star of David network. In this paper, we study the general Randić, first Zagreb, ABC, GA, ABC4 and GA5, indices for the first, second, and third types of dominating David derived networks and give closed formulas of these indices for these networks. These results are useful in network science to understand the underlying topologies of these networks.

scholarly journals On Degree-Based Topological Indices of Symmetric Chemical Structures

Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Bao Liu ◽  
Haidar Ali ◽  
Muhammad Shafiq ◽  
Usman Munir
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Descriptor ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Chemical Structures ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
First Time ◽  
Ga Index ◽  
Atom Bond

A Topological index also known as connectivity index is a type of a molecular descriptor that is calculated based on the molecular graph of a chemical compound. Topological indices are numerical parameters of a graph which characterize its topology and are usually graph invariant. In QSAR/QSPR study, physico-chemical properties and topological indices such as Randić, atom-bond connectivity (ABC) and geometric-arithmetic (GA) index are used to predict the bioactivity of chemical compounds. Graph theory has found a considerable use in this area of research. In this paper, we study HDCN1(m,n) and HDCN2(m,n) of dimension m , n and derive analytical closed results of general Randić index R α ( G ) for different values of α . We also compute the general first Zagreb, ABC, GA, A B C 4 and G A 5 indices for these Hex derived cage networks for the first time and give closed formulas of these degree-based indices.

scholarly journals On the Multiplicative Degree-Based Topological Indices of Silicon-Carbon Si2C3-I[p,q] and Si2C3-II[p,q]

Symmetry ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (8) ◽  
pp. 320 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Kwun ◽  
Abaid Virk ◽  
Waqas Nazeer ◽  
M. Rehman ◽  
Shin Kang
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Graph Theory ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Molecular Compound ◽  
Zagreb Indices ◽  
Silicon Carbon ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Structure Research

The application of graph theory in chemical and molecular structure research has far exceeded people’s expectations, and it has recently grown exponentially. In the molecular graph, atoms are represented by vertices and bonds by edges. Topological indices help us to predict many physico-chemical properties of the concerned molecular compound. In this article, we compute Generalized first and multiplicative Zagreb indices, the multiplicative version of the atomic bond connectivity index, and the Generalized multiplicative Geometric Arithmetic index for silicon-carbon Si2C3−I[p,q] and Si2C3−II[p,q] second.

scholarly journals On the Multiplicative Degree-Based Topological Indices of Silicon-Carbon Si2C3-I[p,q] and Si2C3-II[p,q]

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Young Chel Kwun ◽  
Abaid ur Rehman Virk ◽  
Waqas Nazeer ◽  
Shin Min Kang
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Structure ◽  
Graph Theory ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Molecular Compound ◽  
Silicon Carbon ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Structure Research

The application of graph theory in chemical and molecular structure research far exceeds people's expectations, and it has recently grown exponentially. In the molecular graph, atoms are represented by vertices and bonded by edges. Closed forms of multiplicative degree-based topological indices which are numerical parameters of the structure and determine physico-chemical properties of the concerned molecular compound. In this article, we compute and analyze many multiplicative degree-based topological indices of silicon-carbon Si2C3-I[p,q] and Si2C3-II[p,q].

scholarly journals Vertex-Based Topological Indices of Double and Strong Double Graph of Dutch Windmill Graph

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asad Ali ◽  
Muhammad Shoaib Sardar ◽  
Imran Siddique ◽  
Dalal Alrowaili
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Connectivity Index ◽  
Vaporization Enthalpy ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Graph Operations ◽  
Big Graphs ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Atom Bond

A measurement of the molecular topology of graphs is known as a topological index, and several physical and chemical properties such as heat formation, boiling point, vaporization, enthalpy, and entropy are used to characterize them. Graph theory is useful in evaluating the relationship between various topological indices of some graphs derived by applying certain graph operations. Graph operations play an important role in many applications of graph theory because many big graphs can be obtained from small graphs. Here, we discuss two graph operations, i.e., double graph and strong double graph. In this article, we will compute the topological indices such as geometric arithmetic index GA , atom bond connectivity index ABC , forgotten index F , inverse sum indeg index ISI , general inverse sum indeg index ISI α , β , first multiplicative-Zagreb index PM 1   and second multiplicative-Zagreb index PM 2 , fifth geometric arithmetic index GA 5 , fourth atom bond connectivity index ABC 4 of double graph, and strong double graph of Dutch Windmill graph D 3 p .

scholarly journals COMPUTING TOPOLOGICAL INDICES OF SiO2 LAYER STRUCTURE AND BENZENOID SERIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (4) ◽  
pp. 219-224
Author(s):  
M. H. Muhammad ◽  
Juan Luis Garcia Guirao ◽  
N. A. Rehman ◽  
M. K. Siddiqui
Keyword(s):  
Strain Energy ◽  
Layer Structure ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Chemical Compounds ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Sio2 Layer ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Forgotten Index ◽  
Map Operations

A molecular graph can be transformed using map operations, one of these, named Capra, being defined by Diudea (2005). Topological indices are closely related to the toxicological, physicochemical, pharmacological properties of a chemical compound. These topological indices correlate certain physico-chemical properties like boiling point, stability and strain energy of chemical compounds. In this paper, we focus on the Silicate SiO2 layer structure and the structure of Capra-designed planar benzenoid series , (). We determined Zagreb type indices, Forgotten index, Augmented index and Balaban index for these structures.

scholarly journals Edge Version Molecular Descriptors of Tetrameric 1, 3 Adamantane

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.10) ◽  
pp. 403
Author(s):  
G. Mohanappriya ◽  
D. Vijiyalakshmi
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Descriptors ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Connectivity Index ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Numerical Invariants ◽  
Atom Bond

Molecular descriptors (Topological indices) are the numerical invariants of a molecular graph which distinguish its topology. In this article, we compute edge version of topological indices such as Zagreb index, Atom bond connectivity index, Fourth atom bond connectivity index, Geometric Arithmetic index and Fifth Geometric Arithmetic index of tetrameric 1,3 adamantane. 

scholarly journals Topological Characterization of Nanosheet Covered by C3 and C6

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 462
Author(s):  
Sumiya Nasir ◽  
Fozia Bashir Farooq ◽  
Nazeran Idrees ◽  
Muhammad Jawwad Saif ◽  
Fatima Saeed
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Structure ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Connectivity Index ◽  
Zagreb Index ◽  
Topological Characterization ◽  
Physical And Chemical ◽  
Atom Bond ◽  
And Chemical Properties

A topological index of a graph is a single numeric quantity which relates the chemical structure with its underlying physical and chemical properties. Topological indices of a nanosheet can help us to understand the properties of the material better. This study deals with computation of degree-dependent topological indices like the Randic index, first Zagreb index, second Zagreb index, geometric arithmetic index, atom bond connectivity index, sum connectivity index and hyper Zagreb index of nanosheet covered by C3 and C6. Furthermore, M-polynomial of the nanosheet is also computed, which provides an alternate way to express the topological indices.

scholarly journals Choosing the exponent in the definition of the connectivity index

2001 ◽  
Vol 66 (9) ◽  
pp. 605-611 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Gutman ◽  
Mirko Lepovic
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Atom ◽  
Topological Index ◽  
Organic Molecules ◽  
Molecular Graph ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Connectivity Index ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Molecular Branching ◽  
Suitable Measure

Let ?v denote the degree of the vertex v of a molecular graph G. Then the connectivity index of G is defined as C (?) = G (?,C) = ? (?u?v)?, where the summation goes over all pairs of adjacent vertices. The exponent ? is usually chosen to be equal to -1/2, but other options were considered as well, especially ?=-1. We show that whereas C(-1/2) is a suitable measure of branching of the carbon-atom skeleton of organic molecules, and thus applicable as a topological index for modeling physico-chemical properties of the respective compounds, this is not the case with C(-1). The value of ? is established, beyond which C(?) fails to correctly reflect molecular branching.

scholarly journals Some degree-based topological indices of caboxy-terminated dendritic macromolecule

2021 ◽  
Vol 44 (1) ◽  
pp. 165-172
Author(s):  
Yongsheng Rao ◽  
Ammarah Kanwal ◽  
Riffat Abbas ◽  
Saima Noureen ◽  
Asfand Fahad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Graph Theory ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Biochemical Properties ◽  
Topological Indices ◽  
Connectivity Index ◽  
Chemical Graph ◽  
Chemical Graph Theory ◽  
Modern Era ◽  
Dendritic Macromolecule ◽  
Atom Bond

Abstract In the modern era of the chemical science, the chemical graph theory has contributed significantly to exploring the properties of the chemical compounds. Currently, the computation of the topological indices is one of the most active directions of the research in the area of the chemical graph theory. The main feature of the study of the topological indices is its its ability of predicting the various physio-chemical properties. In this article, we compute several degree-based topological indices for the caboxy-terminated dendritic macromolecule. We compute Harmonic index, atom-bond connectivity index, geometric arithmetic index, sum connectivity index, inverse sum index, symmetric division degree, and Zagreb indices for caboxy-terminated dendritic macromolecule. The obtained results have potential to predict biochemical properties such as viscosity, entropy, and boiling point.

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