scholarly journals Research on the Force Characteristics and Structural Optimization of Mine Antioutburst Door under the Influence of Coal and Gas Outburst Impact Airflow

Geofluids ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Linchao Dai ◽  
Haitao Sun ◽  
Xusheng Zhao ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Jie Cao
Keyword(s):  
Simulation Experiment ◽  
Impact Load ◽  
Ventilation System ◽  
Coal Mines ◽  
Coal And Gas Outburst ◽  
Shock Loads ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Gas Outburst ◽  
Key Technologies ◽  
The Impact

In order to deeply explore the destructive effect of the impulsive airflow on the mine antioutburst door when coal and gas outbursts occur in underground coal mines, a large-scale coal and gas outburst dynamic effect simulation experiment device is used to carry out the coal and gas outburst disaster simulation experiment. The impact load and deformation characteristics of the antioutburst door under the impact airflow during coal and gas outburst are analyzed, and the experimental results are discussed in depth through numerical simulation analysis and field example analysis. Based on this, the internal and external causes of the damage of the antioutburst door on the coal mine site are analyzed, the key technologies that need to be solved in the design of the antioutburst door’s disaster resistance are studied, and the overall design of the structure optimization design of the antioutburst door is proposed. The research results show that after coal and gas outburst, the pressure on the antioutburst door will rise and fall, and the fluctuation will be greater. Under the same installation position, the farther the antioutburst door is from the protruding point, the less pressure it bears. In the middle and late stages of the outburst, intermittent negative pressure of the gas at the antioutburst door appeared. The key technologies for the design of the antioutburst door and its disaster resistance mainly include that strengthen theoretical and experimental research on the formation mechanism of outburst shock waves in mines, the interaction mechanism between disaster shock loads and dampers, and the magnitude of disaster expected shock loads; optimize the structure of the antioutburst door size, the width of the contact surface between the air door and the door wall, the stress distribution of the air door under impact load, the design of the safety hole, and the locking device; and improve the disaster monitoring and alarm capabilities of the antioutburst door and collect changes in antioutburst door pressure in real time. The research results provide a theoretical basis and technical support for the optimization of the antishock performance of underground antioutburst doors in coal mines and have important practical significance for improving the disaster resistance of the ventilation system.

The Impact Analysis of Coal’s Elastic Energy on the Coal and Gas Outburst Shock Wave

2012 ◽  
Vol 616-618 ◽  
pp. 390-395
Author(s):  
Cheng Wu Li ◽  
Tian Bao Gao ◽  
Shan Yang Wei ◽  
Teng Li
Keyword(s):  
Shock Wave ◽  
Elastic Energy ◽  
Impact Analysis ◽  
Dynamic Theory ◽  
Coal And Gas Outburst ◽  
Calculation Formula ◽  
Theory Analysis ◽  
Gas Outburst ◽  
Quantitative Calculation ◽  
The Impact

According to the gas dynamic theory, this paper deduces the approximate calculation formula on elastic energy of a tons of coal through theory analysis, and then gets the quantitative calculation method between incident overpressure and reflected overpressure of the coal and gas outburst shock wave. The calculation formula in this paper is in line with the measured values, and so its validity has been verified. The analysis result shows that the effect of the elastic energy during the process of coal and gas outburst should be considered when the depth of the coal seam is great and the coal’s modulus of elasticity is small.

Gas Concentration Distribution Law in the Roadway after Coal and Gas Outburst

2015 ◽  
Vol 713-715 ◽  
pp. 314-318
Author(s):  
Chun Li Yang ◽  
Yi Liang Zhao ◽  
Xiang Chun Li ◽  
Yang Yang Meng ◽  
Fei Fei Zhu
Keyword(s):  
Concentration Distribution ◽  
Correlation Coefficients ◽  
Coal And Gas Outburst ◽  
Gas Emission ◽  
Distribution Law ◽  
Gas Concentration ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Gas Outburst ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Secondary Disasters

Gas emission happens after coal and gas outburst, and it could cause secondary disasters in the roadway. Therefore it is necessary to research gas concentration distribution law in the roadway after coal and gas outburst, and theoretical basis for avoiding the occurrence of secondary disasters could be provided. Based on the above, Fluent is used to simulate gas concentration distribution law in the roadway during outburst. The research results show that gas velocity of the initial stage is larger in the whole process of gas outburst and gas emission impacts opposite walls in the form of jet in the roadway intersection. The flow changes direction and moves along the main airway and return airway. It produces countercurrent along the main airway. Because the pressure in the main airway is high, gas migration velocity becomes zero after a certain distance and is "back" to return airway. The higher the outburst velocity is, the longer the flow length is. Gas concentration variation with two kinds of different outburst intensities and position are regressed and it shows that correlation coefficients of power function are the highest. The research results have a certain theoretical value to prevent the occurrence of secondary disasters after coal and gas outburst.

Experimental study of the impact of gas adsorption on coal and gas outburst dynamic effects

2019 ◽  
Vol 128 ◽  
pp. 158-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Cao ◽  
Linchao Dai ◽  
Haitao Sun ◽  
Bo Wang ◽  
Bo Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Gas Adsorption ◽  
Coal And Gas Outburst ◽  
Dynamic Effects ◽  
Gas Outburst ◽  
The Impact

Classification technique for danger classes of coal and gas outburst in deep coal mines

2010 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-178 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueqiu He ◽  
Wenxue Chen ◽  
Baisheng Nie ◽  
Ming Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mines ◽  
Coal And Gas Outburst ◽  
Gas Outburst ◽  
Classification Technique

scholarly journals The Airflow Reversal Law in Ventilation System after Coal and Gas Outburst in Tunneling Roadway

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Junhong Si ◽  
Yiqiao Wang ◽  
Genyin Cheng ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Yitian Shao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ventilation System ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Coal And Gas Outburst ◽  
Air Velocity ◽  
Relative Variation ◽  
Gas Concentration ◽  
Gas Outburst ◽  
Cubic Polynomial ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Topology Graph

Considering the coal and gas outburst phenomenon in the mining space, this paper analyzes the main characteristics of coal and gas outburst accidents, defines the outburst airflow reversal degree, and constructs a simplified topology graph of tunneling ventilation system, while the air door is not destroyed. Using the numerical simulation method, this paper elaborates on the relationship between the outburst pressure and airflow reversal degree. The results indicate that the inlet pressure increases to 264 hPa and the outlet pressure increases to 289 hPa when the outburst pressure increases from 1 hPa to 1 MPa, and the relative variation coefficient of pressure decreases from 1501.5 to 1.62 in the inlet of return airway and decreases from 2002 to 1.65 in the outlet of return airway. Furthermore, the air velocity decreases from −1.38 to −284.44 m/s in the inlet and increases from 3.10 to 297.38 m/s in the outlet. Moreover, the gas concentration of the inlet and outlet in return airway increases rapidly with the increase of outburst pressure. When the outburst pressure is greater than 0.15 MPa, the gas concentration will be over 98% in tunneling ventilation system. This paper also finds out a cubic polynomial relationship existing between the reversal degree and the outburst pressure. It provides the prediction of coal and gas outburst and serves as a guidance in case mine ventilation disturbances occur.

Key Technologies of Rebuilding Underground Natural Gas Storages from Carbonate Buried Hill Gas Reservoirs

2011 ◽  
Vol 347-353 ◽  
pp. 1561-1567 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shu Jun Huang ◽  
Hui Zhang ◽  
Cui Juan Shang ◽  
Shu Long Jing
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Gas Storage ◽  
Gas Reservoirs ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Key Technologies ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Buried Hill ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Gas Supply

In this paper, according to research difficulties of rebuilding underground natural gas storages from carbonate buried hill gas reservoirs, we select a variety of relevant technologies and methods to study. Considering the reservoir geologic features geology, the impact of water intrusion, the difference of reserve calculations and many other factors, we carry out the research and determine the key parameters of rebuilding underground natural gas storages, and finally get a reasonable understanding of the study. Upon completion of large-scale gas storage for research results, further to form the distinctive key technologies of rebuilding underground natural gas storages from carbonate buried hill gas reservoirs. The research results will provide the appropriate technical reference for similar future rebuilding underground gas storages and also provide the technical assurance for a safe and stable gas supply to Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei region.

scholarly journals Characteristics of Airflow Reversal of Excavation Roadway after a Coal and Gas Outburst Accident

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 3645
Author(s):  
Junhong Si ◽  
Lin Li ◽  
Jianwei Cheng ◽  
Yiqiao Wang ◽  
Wei Hu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pressure Difference ◽  
Comprehensive Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Ventilation System ◽  
Optimization Theory ◽  
Simulation Method ◽  
Coal And Gas Outburst ◽  
Gas Outburst ◽  
Air Inlet ◽  
Air System

Determining the influence scope of the airflow disorder is an important problem after coal and gas outburst accidents in ventilation systems. This paper puts forward the indexes of airflow disorder, including the length of the excavation roadway, the outburst pressure, the pressure difference of the air door, and the air quantity of the auxiliary fan. Using the orthogonal table of L9 (34) and numerical simulation method, the characteristics of airflow reversal are studied, and the outburst airflow reversal degree is calculated should the ventilation facility fail. Furthermore, on the basis of fuzzy comprehensive optimization theory, the comprehensive evaluation model of the airflow disorder is established. The results show that the length of the excavation roadway is the most important factor affecting the stability of the ventilation system, followed by the outburst pressure, pressure difference of the air door, and air quantity of the auxiliary fan. The influence of a gas outburst accident on the return air system is greater than that on the inlet air system, and a larger air velocity has a greater impact on the ventilation system, especially the air inlet part. Moreover, the airflow reversal degree of the ventilation system increases with the increase of the outburst pressure or decreases with the length of the excavation roadway. This paper provides a basis for the prevention of gas outburst accidents.

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