scholarly journals Machine Learning for Ischemic Heart Disease Diagnosis Aided by Evolutionary Computing

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Mohammad Alsaffar ◽  
Abdullah Alshammari ◽  
Gharbi Alshammari ◽  
Saud Aljaloud ◽  
Tariq S. Almurayziq ◽  
...  

Heart disease is the leading cause of death from chronic diseases in the developing countries. The difficulty of making an accurate and timely diagnosis is exacerbated by a lack of resources and professionals in some areas, which contributes to this reality. Medical professionals may benefit from technological advancements that aid in the accurate diagnosis of patients. In light of these findings, a hybrid diagnostic tool has been developed that combines several computational intelligence (machine learning) techniques capable of analyzing clinical histories and images of electrocardiogram signals and indicating whether or not the patient has ischemic heart disease with up to 97.01% accuracy. Working with medical experts and a database containing clinical data on approximately 1020 patients and their diagnoses was required for this project. Both were put to use. A picture database containing 92 images of electrocardiogram signals was also used in this project for the analysis of the Artificial Neural Network. After extensive research and testing by the medical community, which supported the project and provided positive feedback, a successful tool was developed. This demonstrated the tool’s effectiveness.

Author(s):  
Harshal P. Sabale

Abstract: Now-a-days, heart disease is becoming a concern to human health. According to World Health organisation (WHO), heart disease is the number one killer among other fatal diseases. Excessive smoking, alcohol consumption and junk food are culprit for the heart disease. Physical inactivity is also a concerning to the human health. Heart disease is pretty hard to predict or diagnose using traditional methods like counselling. But, now-a-days, medical fields are using machine learning to predict or diagnose different diseases. Implementation of machine learning techniques provides faster and mostly accurate results. This can save many life. In this paper, different machine learning approach for heart disease diagnosis are reviewed. Keywords: Heart disease, CVD, Machine Learning


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Satish Chandra Reddy ◽  
Song Shue Nee ◽  
Lim Zhi Min ◽  
Chew Xin Ying

The heart disease has been one of the major causes of death worldwide. The heart disease diagnosis has been expensive nowadays, thus it is necessary to predict the risk of getting heart disease with selected features. The feature selection methods could be used as valuable techniques to reduce the cost of diagnosis by selecting the important attributes. The objectives of this study are to predict the classification model, and to know which selected features play a key role in the prediction of heart disease by using Cleveland and statlog project heart datasets. The accuracy of random forest algorithm both in classification and feature selection model has been observed to be 90–95% based on three different percentage splits. The 8 and 6 selected features seem to be the minimum feature requirements to build a better performance model. Whereby, further dropping of the 8 or 6 selected features may not lead to better performance for the prediction model.


Author(s):  
Ramesh Ponnala ◽  
K. Sai Sowjanya

Prediction of Cardiovascular ailment is an important task inside the vicinity of clinical facts evaluation. Machine learning knowledge of has been proven to be effective in helping in making selections and predicting from the huge amount of facts produced by using the healthcare enterprise. on this paper, we advocate a unique technique that pursuits via finding good sized functions by means of applying ML strategies ensuing in improving the accuracy inside the prediction of heart ailment. The severity of the heart disease is classified primarily based on diverse methods like KNN, choice timber and so on. The prediction version is added with special combos of capabilities and several known classification techniques. We produce a stronger performance level with an accuracy level of a 100% through the prediction version for heart ailment with the Hybrid Random forest area with a linear model (HRFLM).


Deriving the methodologies to detect heart issues at an earlier stage and intimating the patient to improve their health. To resolve this problem, we will use Machine Learning techniques to predict the incidence at an earlier stage. We have a tendency to use sure parameters like age, sex, height, weight, case history, smoking and alcohol consumption and test like pressure ,cholesterol, diabetes, ECG, ECHO for prediction. In machine learning there are many algorithms which will be used to solve this issue. The algorithms include K-Nearest Neighbour, Support vector classifier, decision tree classifier, logistic regression and Random Forest classifier. Using these parameters and algorithms we need to predict whether or not the patient has heart disease or not and recommend the patient to improve his/her health.


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