scholarly journals Online Prediction Method of Molten Aluminium Height in Electrolytic Cell Based on Extreme Learning Machine with Kernel Function

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Bin Cao ◽  
Jiarui Cui ◽  
Qing Li ◽  
Minggang Wang ◽  
Xiangquan Li ◽  
...  

An online prediction method of molten aluminium height is proposed based on extreme learning machine with kernel function (K-ELM). Firstly, relevant variables that can be measured online related to aluminium liquid fluctuations were obtained by analyzing the mechanism model of aluminium liquid fluctuations. Then, the online prediction method of molten aluminium height is proposed based on kernel function and ELM, which just use the anode-cathode voltage and the anode rod current data. Finally, the data collection and experiment of 3 sets of anode rods in the 200 kA series aluminium electrolytic cells are carried out on-site. The results show that the maximum absolute error is only 0.25 cm and relative error is less than 1.4%, which satisfied the production site requirements. Compared with existing methods, it has certain advantages in real-time and prediction accuracy and meets the real-time and accuracy requirements of the actual production process on-site.

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1540
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Zhao ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
Zhibiao Zhao

Aiming at the difficulty in real-time measuring and the long offline measurement cycle for the content of cement clinker free lime (fCaO), it is very important to build an online prediction model for fCaO content. In this work, on the basis of Cholesky factorization, the online sequential multiple kernel extreme learning machine algorithm (COS-MKELM) is proposed. The LDLT form Cholesky factorization of the matrix is introduced to avoid the large operation amount of inverse matrix calculation. In addition, the stored initial information is utilized to realize online model identification. Then, three regression datasets are used to test the performance of the COS-MKELM algorithm. Finally, an online prediction model for fCaO content is built based on COS-MKELM. Experimental results demonstrate that the fCaO content model improves the performance in terms of learning efficiency, regression accuracy, and generalization ability. In addition, the online prediction model can be corrected in real-time when the production conditions of cement clinker change.


Author(s):  
Renxiong Liu

Objective: Lithium-ion batteries are important components used in electric automobiles (EVs), fuel cell EVs and other hybrid EVs. Therefore, it is greatly important to discover its remaining useful life (RUL). Methods: In this paper, a battery RUL prediction approach using multiple kernel extreme learning machine (MKELM) is presented. The MKELM’s kernel keeps diversified by consisting multiple kernel functions including Gaussian kernel function, Polynomial kernel function and Sigmoid kernel function, and every kernel function’s weight and parameter are optimized through differential evolution (DE) algorithm. Results : Battery capacity data measured from NASA Ames Prognostics Center are used to demonstrate the prediction procedure of the proposed approach, and the MKELM is compared with other commonly used prediction methods in terms of absolute error, relative accuracy and mean square error. Conclusion: The prediction results prove that the MKELM approach can accurately predict the battery RUL. Furthermore, a compare experiment is executed to validate that the MKELM method is better than other prediction methods in terms of prediction accuracy.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xue-cun Yang ◽  
Xiao-ru Yan ◽  
Chun-feng Song

For coal slurry pipeline blockage prediction problem, through the analysis of actual scene, it is determined that the pressure prediction from each measuring point is the premise of pipeline blockage prediction. Kernel function of support vector machine is introduced into extreme learning machine, the parameters are optimized by particle swarm algorithm, and blockage prediction method based on particle swarm optimization kernel function extreme learning machine (PSOKELM) is put forward. The actual test data from HuangLing coal gangue power plant are used for simulation experiments and compared with support vector machine prediction model optimized by particle swarm algorithm (PSOSVM) and kernel function extreme learning machine prediction model (KELM). The results prove that mean square error (MSE) for the prediction model based on PSOKELM is 0.0038 and the correlation coefficient is 0.9955, which is superior to prediction model based on PSOSVM in speed and accuracy and superior to KELM prediction model in accuracy.


Electronics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1186
Author(s):  
Yunhong Jia ◽  
Xiaodong Zhang ◽  
Zhenchong Wang ◽  
Wei Wang

Accurate positioning of an airborne heavy-duty mechanical arm in coal mine, such as a roof bolter, is important for the efficiency and safety of coal mining. Its positioning accuracy is affected not only by geometric errors but also by nongeometric errors such as link and joint compliance. In this paper, a novel calibration method based on error limited genetic algorithm (ELGA) and regularized extreme learning machine (RELM) is proposed to improve the positioning accuracy of a roof bolter. To achieve the improvement, the ELGA is firstly implemented to identify the geometric parameters of the roof bolter’s kinematics model. Then, the residual positioning errors caused by nongeometric facts are compensated with the regularized extreme learning machine (RELM) network. Experiments were carried out to validate the proposed calibration method. The experimental results show that the root mean square error (RMSE) and the mean absolute error (MAE) between the actual mast end position and the nominal mast end position are reduced by more than 78.23%. It also shows the maximum absolute error (MAXE) between the actual mast end position and the nominal mast end position is reduced by more than 58.72% in the three directions of Cartesian coordinate system.


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