scholarly journals Darboux transformation for classical acoustic spectral problem

2003 ◽  
Vol 2003 (49) ◽  
pp. 3123-3142 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Yurova ◽  
A. V. Yurov ◽  
M. Rudnev
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Inhomogeneous Medium ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Maxwell Equations ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Moutard Transformation ◽  
Acoustic Problem ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
Dielectric Permitivity ◽  
Harry Dym Equation

We study discrete isospectral symmetries for the classical acoustic spectral problem in spatial dimensions one and two by developing a Darboux (Moutard) transformation formalism for this problem. The procedure follows steps similar to those for the Schrödinger operator. However, there is no one-to-one correspondence between the two problems. The technique developed enables one to construct new families of integrable potentials for the acoustic problem, in addition to those already known. The acoustic problem produces a nonlinear Harry Dym PDE. Using the technique, we reproduce a pair of simple soliton solutions of this equation. These solutions are further used to construct a new positon solution for this PDE. Furthermore, using the dressing-chain approach, we build a modified Harry Dym equation together with its LA pair. As an application, we construct some singular and nonsingular integrable potentials (dielectric permitivity) for the Maxwell equations in a 2D inhomogeneous medium.

Darboux Transformation for Coupled Non-Linear Schrödinger Equation and Its Breather Solutions

2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lili Feng ◽  
Fajun Yu ◽  
Li Li
Keyword(s):  
Schrödinger Equation ◽  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Schrodinger Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Soliton Equations ◽  
Spectral Problems ◽  
Non Linear ◽  
And Mathematics

AbstractStarting from a 3×3 spectral problem, a Darboux transformation (DT) method for coupled Schrödinger (CNLS) equation is constructed, which is more complex than 2×2 spectral problems. A scheme of soliton solutions of an integrable CNLS system is realised by using DT. Then, we obtain the breather solutions for the integrable CNLS system. The method is also appropriate for more non-linear soliton equations in physics and mathematics.

THE GENERALIZED MULTI-COMPONENT AKNS HIERARCHY AND N-FOLD DARBOUX TRANSFORMATION

2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (25) ◽  
pp. 1575-1589 ◽  
Author(s):  
HONG-XIANG YANG ◽  
DAO-LIN WANG ◽  
CHANG-SHENG LI
Keyword(s):  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Soliton Equation ◽  
Lax Pairs ◽  
Akns Hierarchy ◽  
Soliton Equations ◽  
Gauge Transformations ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Liouville Integrable

Starting from a 3×3 spectral problem, by using the Tu scheme, a hierarchy of generalized multi-component AKNS soliton equations are derived. It is shown that each equation in the resulting hierarchy is Liouville integrable. With the help of gauge transformations of the Lax pairs, an N-fold Darboux transformation (DT) with multi-parameters for the spectral problem is set up. For application, the soliton solutions of the first nonlinear soliton equation are explicitly given.

scholarly journals New Lax Pairs and Darboux Transformation and Its Application to a Shallow Water Wave Model of Generalized KdV Type

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huizhang Yang ◽  
Weiguo Rui
Keyword(s):  
Shallow Water ◽  
Spectral Problem ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Water Wave ◽  
Kdv Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Wave Model ◽  
Lax Pairs ◽  
Shallow Water Wave ◽  
Generalized Kdv Equation

New Lax pairs of a shallow water wave model of generalized KdV equation type are presented. According to this Lax pair, we constructed a new spectral problem. By using this spectral problem, we constructed Darboux transformation with the help of a gauge transformation. Applying this Darboux transformation, some new exact solutions including double-soliton solution of the shallow water wave model of generalized KdV equation type are obtained. In order to visually show dynamical behaviors of these double soliton solutions, we plot graphs of profiles of them and discuss their dynamical properties.

scholarly journals Dispersive MHD waves and alfvenons in charge non-neutral plasmas

2008 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 681-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Stasiewicz ◽  
J. Ekeberg
Keyword(s):  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Mhd Waves ◽  
Space Plasmas ◽  
Charge Effects ◽  
Novel Technique ◽  
Solitary Structures ◽  
Spatial Dimensions ◽  
Electric Potentials ◽  
Linear And Nonlinear

Abstract. Dispersive properties of linear and nonlinear MHD waves, including shear, kinetic, electron inertial Alfvén, and slow and fast magnetosonic waves are analyzed using both analytical expansions and a novel technique of dispersion diagrams. The analysis is extended to explicitly include space charge effects in non-neutral plasmas. Nonlinear soliton solutions, here called alfvenons, are found to represent either convergent or divergent electric field structures with electric potentials and spatial dimensions similar to those observed by satellites in auroral regions. Similar solitary structures are postulated to be created in the solar corona, where fast alfvenons can provide acceleration of electrons to hundreds of keV during flares. Slow alfvenons driven by chromospheric convection produce positive potentials that can account for the acceleration of solar wind ions to 300–800 km/s. New results are discussed in the context of observations and other theoretical models for nonlinear Alfvén waves in space plasmas.

Extended family of the electrovac two-soliton solutions for the Einstein-Maxwell equations

1995 ◽  
Vol 51 (8) ◽  
pp. 4187-4191 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. S. Manko ◽  
J. Martín ◽  
E. Ruiz
Keyword(s):  
Maxwell Equations ◽  
Extended Family ◽  
Soliton Solutions

A generalized integrable hierarchy related to the relativistic Toda lattice: Hamiltonian structure, Darboux transformation, soliton solution and conservation law

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Xu
Keyword(s):  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Hamiltonian Structure ◽  
Toda Lattice ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Integrable Hierarchy ◽  
Integrable Lattice ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
Matrix Spectral Problem ◽  
Relativistic Toda Lattice ◽  
Toda Lattice Hierarchy

Starting from a more generalized discrete [Formula: see text] matrix spectral problem and using the Tu scheme, some integrable lattice hierarchies (ILHs) are presented which include the well-known relativistic Toda lattice hierarchy and some new three-field ILHs. Taking one of the hierarchies as example, the corresponding Hamiltonian structure is constructed and the Liouville integrability is illustrated. For the first nontrivial lattice equation in the hierarchy, the [Formula: see text]-fold Darboux transformation (DT) of the system is established basing on its Lax pair. By using the obtained DT, we generate the discrete [Formula: see text]-soliton solutions in determinant form and plot their figures with proper parameters, from which we get some interesting soliton structures such as kink and anti-bell-shaped two-soliton, kink and anti-kink-shaped two-soliton and so on. These soliton solutions are much stable during the propagation, the solitary waves pass through without change of shapes, amplitudes, wave-lengths and directions. Finally, we derive infinitely many conservation laws of the system and give the corresponding conserved density and associated flux formulaically.

scholarly journals Darboux transformation and multi-soliton solutions of the discrete sine-Gordon equation

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Hanif ◽  
U Saleem
Keyword(s):  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Gordon Equation ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Sine Gordon Equation ◽  
Dynamical Features ◽  
Discrete Darboux Transformation ◽  
Explicit Expressions

Abstract We study the discrete Darboux transformation and construct multi-soliton solutions in terms of the ratio of determinants for the integrable discrete sine-Gordon equation. We also calculate explicit expressions of single-, double-, triple-, and quadruple-soliton solutions as well as single- and double-breather solutions of the discrete sine-Gordon equation. The dynamical features of discrete kinks and breathers are also illustrated.

scholarly journals New soliton solutions of anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masashi Hamanaka ◽  
Shan-Chi Huang
Keyword(s):  
Gauge Group ◽  
Darboux Transformation ◽  
Domain Walls ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Real Space ◽  
Explicit Calculation ◽  
Yang Mills ◽  
Action Density ◽  
New Type ◽  
Exact Soliton Solutions

Abstract We study exact soliton solutions of anti-self-dual Yang-Mills equations for G = GL(2) in four-dimensional spaces with the Euclidean, Minkowski and Ultrahyperbolic signatures and construct special kinds of one-soliton solutions whose action density TrFμνFμν can be real-valued. These solitons are shown to be new type of domain walls in four dimension by explicit calculation of the real-valued action density. Our results are successful applications of the Darboux transformation developed by Nimmo, Gilson and Ohta. More surprisingly, integration of these action densities over the four-dimensional spaces are suggested to be not infinity but zero. Furthermore, whether gauge group G = U(2) can be realized on our solition solutions or not is also discussed on each real space.

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