scholarly journals Pneumocystis Pneumonia and Acute Kidney Injury Induced by Everolimus Treatment in a Patient with Metastatic Breast Cancer

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 170-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayuko Nakamura ◽  
Ryoichi Matsunuma ◽  
Kei Yamaguchi ◽  
Ryosuke Hayami ◽  
Michiko Tsuneizumi

Everolimus, an inhibitor of the rapamycin pathway, is administered with the combination of an aromatase inhibitor for the treatment of metastatic estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancers. Interstitial lung disease is a well-known major adverse event associated with everolimus treatment, but it is often difficult to distinguish between interstitial lung disease and Pneumocystis pneumonia, a lung infection. Acute kidney injury is another adverse event that is associated with everolimus use. In this article, we report a case of Pneumocystis pneumonia without respiratory symptoms and acute kidney injury induced by everolimus treatment in a patient with ER-positive and HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer.

2020 ◽  
Vol 183 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-39
Author(s):  
Michelle D. Hackshaw ◽  
Heather E. Danysh ◽  
Jasmeet Singh ◽  
Mary E. Ritchey ◽  
Amy Ladner ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 406 ◽  
Author(s):  
NS Rao ◽  
A Chandra ◽  
KP Malhotra ◽  
M Rastogi ◽  
R Khurana

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. BCBCR.S14920
Author(s):  
Victor C. Kok ◽  
Sheng-Chung Wu ◽  
Chien-Kuang Lee

Sequential palliative chemotherapy for metastatic breast cancer incorporating weekly gemcitabine administered as three-weeks-on, one-week-off schedule is widely adopted throughout the East Asia region. Hemolytic-uremic syndrome (HUS) associated with weekly gemcitabine for a breast cancer patient is extremely rare. We report here a case of 43-year-old woman with metastatic breast cancer who received weekly gemcitabine as a third-line palliative chemotherapy for her disease. She developed HUS after a cumulative dose of 11,000 mg/m2 gemcitabine, evidenced by microangiopathic hemolytic anemia (MAHA) with schistocytes seen in peripheral blood smear, decreased haptoglobin level (<0.29 mmol/L), thrombocytopenia, negative direct Coombs test, and acute kidney injury. Owing to the ease of administration of weekly gemcitabine, gemcitabine-induced thrombocytopenia, multifactorial anemia in metastatic breast cancer, and possibility of cancer progression, HUS could have gone unnoticed. Breast cancer oncologist should be cognizant of this rare HUS even during weekly gemcitabine treatment.


1993 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 474-477 ◽  
Author(s):  
M A Cobleigh ◽  
K Dowlatshahi ◽  
T A Deutsch ◽  
R G Mehta ◽  
R C Moon ◽  
...  

PURPOSE Considerable attention has been focused on the chemopreventive properties of fenretinide against carcinogen-induced rodent mammary cancer. Less is known about its direct antitumor effects. The combination of tamoxifen and fenretinide is more effective than tamoxifen or fenretinide alone in prevention of rat mammary cancer. However, the combined toxicity of tamoxifen plus fenretinide in humans is unknown. Therefore, we performed a phase I/II trial in women with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive or progesterone receptor (PR)-positive, previously untreated metastatic breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS Groups of three patients received tamoxifen 20 mg/d, or tamoxifen plus fenretinide 100, 200, 300, or 400 mg/d. Patients who received fenretinide enjoyed a 3-day "drug holiday" every 4 weeks. Serum levels of fenretinide and its major metabolites were monitored. Patients were monitored for known toxicities of tamoxifen and vitamin A analogs, as well as for response. RESULTS There were no significant adverse effects on renal, hepatic, hematologic, or lipid values. Nyctalopia, photophobia, cheilitis, and pruritus were not observed. Improvement or stabilization of disease occurred in 12 of 15 patients. CONCLUSION We conclude that tamoxifen administered with fenretinide is nontoxic. Phase III trials of tamoxifen versus tamoxifen plus fenretinide are warranted.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 304-308 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alyssa Schlotman ◽  
Adam Stater ◽  
Kyle Schuler ◽  
Judd Heideman ◽  
Vandana Abramson

A 49-year-old woman with ER-positive/PR-negative/HER2-negative metastatic breast cancer experienced Grade 3 hepatotoxicity following initiation of a clinical trial of fulvestrant, palbociclib, and erdafitinib. Fulvestrant was determined to be the drug most likely responsible for this hepatotoxic effect. This case report details the timing and nature of this drug-induced liver injury, adding support to an area that has yet to be described adequately in the existing literature.


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