scholarly journals The future of software engineering: Visions of 2025 and beyond

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 3443
Author(s):  
Firoz Khan ◽  
R. Lakshmana Kumar ◽  
Seifedine Kadry ◽  
Yunyoung Nam
Keyword(s):  
Software Engineering ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
New Developments ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Future ◽  
Increasing Demand ◽  
Technological Platforms

<p>In the current technological scenario of the industry and businesses, there has been increasing need of software within systems and also an increasing demand being put onto software-intensive systems. This in effect will lead to a significant evolution of software engineering processes over the next twenty years. This is due to the fact of emerging technological advancements like Industry 4.0 and Internet of Things in the IT field, among other new developments. This paper addresses and tries to analyses the key research challenges being faced by the software engineering field and articulates information that is derived from the key research specializations within software engineering. The paper analyses the past and current trends in software engineering. The future of software engineering is also looked with respect to Industry 4.0 which including emerging technological platforms like Internet of Things. The societal impact aspect of future trends in software engineering is also addressed in this paper.</p>

Summarize the Security Issues of Internet of Things and Prospect of Future Trends

2013 ◽  
Vol 427-429 ◽  
pp. 2600-2604
Author(s):  
Tong Xu ◽  
Chun Yue Zhou ◽  
Zi Qi Yan
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Emerging Technologies ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Security Issues ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Future

In the past decade, Internet of Things (IoT) has experienced a rapid development, but the accompanied security problems were discussed rarely. To some extent, it restricted the development of IoT. This paper summarized the security characters of IoT, discussed relevant security issues of different layers, especially in the perception layer. Finally from the aspect of some emerging technologies, this paper prospected the future develop trends of IoT.

scholarly journals Mandatory annuitization and money's worth: evidence from Singapore

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Joelle H. Fong ◽  
Jackie Li
Keyword(s):  
Expected Value ◽  
Longevity Risk ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Future ◽  
Population Mortality ◽  
Mortality Improvement ◽  
Life Annuities ◽  
Compulsory Purchase ◽  
The Impact

Abstract This paper examines the impact of uncertainties in the future trends of mortality on annuity values in Singapore's compulsory purchase market. We document persistent population mortality improvement trends over the past few decades, which underscores the importance of longevity risk in this market. Using the money's worth framework, we find that the life annuities delivered expected payouts valued at 1.019–1.185 (0.973–1.170) per dollar of annuity premium for males (females). Even in a low mortality improvement scenario, the annuities provide an expected value exceeding 0.950. This suggests that participants in the national annuity pool have access to attractively priced annuities, regardless of sex, product, and premium invested.

Internet of Things and its applications in libraries: a literature review

2018 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xueling Liang
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Service Innovation ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Library Management ◽  
The Past ◽  
Potential Impact ◽  
Managerial Perspective

Purpose Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging paradigm that draws academia and industry attention in the past few years. The purpose of this paper is to review the current research on IoT in library operation, and report the future trends and research challenges as well. Design/methodology/approach To conduct this research, the literature on IoT and its application in libraries was retrieved from major databases such as Web of Science, IEEE Xplore, Scopus and Inspec for the period between 2010 and 2018. Findings This study identifies IoT potential impact on libraries, and excavates some valuable literature on IoT and its application in libraries from managerial perspective, especially focuses on library service innovation in IoT era. Originality/value The IoT application in libraries is a new subject. This study provides an overview of IoT application in libraries. The findings of this study contribute to the research on IoT and its role in library management.

Green Computing

2019 ◽  
pp. 124-149
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Mohapatra ◽  
Priyadarshini Nayak ◽  
Sushruta Mishra ◽  
Sukant Kishoro Bisoy
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Impact ◽  
Carbon Content ◽  
Significant Rise ◽  
Green Computing ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Social Benefits ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Efficient Utilization ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Future

With the increase in the number of computers, the amount of energy consumed by them is on a significant rise, which in turn is increasing carbon content in atmosphere. With the realization of this problem, measures are being taken to minimize the power usage of computers. The solution is green computing. It is the efficient utilization of computing resources while minimizing environmental impact and ensuring both economic and social benefits. Green computing is a balanced and sustainable approach towards achieving a healthier and safer environment without compromising the technological needs of the current and future generations. This chapter studies the architectural aspects, the scope, and the applications of green computing. The emphasis of this study is on current trends in green computing, challenges in the field of green computing, and the future trends of green computing.

Current Trends in Integrating the Internet of Things Into Software Engineering Practices

2021 ◽  
pp. 413-428
Author(s):  
S. Kavitha ◽  
J. V. Anchitaalagammai ◽  
S. Nirmala ◽  
S. Murali
Keyword(s):  
Machine Learning ◽  
Software Engineering ◽  
Internet Of Things ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Infrastructure Management ◽  
Integration Testing ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Software Construction ◽  
Engineering Practices ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The chapter summarizes the concepts and challenges of DevOps in IoT, DevSecOps in IoT, integrating security into IoT, machine learning and AI in IoT of software engineering practices. DevOps is a software engineering culture and practice that aims at unifying software development (Dev) and software operation (Ops). The main characteristic of DevOps is the automation and monitoring at all steps of software construction, from integration, testing, releasing to deployment and infrastructure management. DevSecOps is a practice of integrating security into every aspect of an application lifecycle from design to development.

The Fourth Industrial Revolution and the Internet of Things

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-19
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Past ◽  
Disruptive Innovations ◽  
The Internet Of Things ◽  
Industrial Revolutions

History has always been a great indicator of past behaviour as well as of future trends. However, when you think of what future jobs may look like, you do not certainly expect to find a plausible response in the past. Technologies and scientific advancements in general make it almost impossible to predict what you will be required to know in order to get—or maintain—your job in the next six months, let alone in the next couple of years. Whilst disruption seems such a new concept nowadays, we will learn that disruptive innovations have always been part of our story. The authors look at the major industrial revolutions known to humans and discuss patterns to help us prepare for the forthcoming future.

scholarly journals The Past, Present and Future of Nordic Courts

2021 ◽  
pp. 291-308
Author(s):  
Anna Nylund
Keyword(s):  
Dispute Resolution ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Language ◽  
The Past ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
The Future ◽  
Resolution Processes ◽  
Over Time

AbstractBased on the insights from the previous chapters in this volume, this concluding chapter discusses key traits of Nordic courts: colloquial legal language, generalist judges, ‘unrefined’ and fragmentary laws, high trust in the state and judges, and corporatism. The development of these traits over time is explored as well as the emergence of new traits that could be labelled ‘Nordic’. It also discusses how two current trends—Europeanisation and privatisation of dispute resolution processes—influence Nordic courts. The question whether a unified Nordic procedural culture still exists is raised. Finally, the future of Nordic courts is discussed.

scholarly journals Challenges and trends in manufacturing measurement technology – the “Industrie 4.0” concept

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 325-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dietrich Imkamp ◽  
Jürgen Berthold ◽  
Michael Heizmann ◽  
Karin Kniel ◽  
Eberhard Manske ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Automatic Control ◽  
Industrial Production ◽  
Industrie 4.0 ◽  
Measurement Technology ◽  
Future Trends ◽  
New Developments ◽  
The Future

Abstract. Strategic considerations and publications dealing with the future of industrial production are significantly influenced these days by the concept of “Industrie 4.0”. For this reason the field of measurement technology for industrial production must also tackle this concept when thinking about future trends and challenges in metrology. To this end, the Manufacturing Metrology Roadmap 2020 of the VDI/VDE Society for Measurement and Automatic Control (GMA) was published in 2011 (VDI/VDE-GMA, 2011; Imkamp et al., 2012). The content of this roadmap is reviewed and extended here, covering new developments in the field of the Industrie 4.0 concept and presented with expanded and updated content.

scholarly journals New Developments in Cyber Physical Systems, the Internet of Things and the Digital Economy – Discussion on Future Developments in the Industrial Internet of Things and Industry 4.0

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Petar Radanliev ◽  
David De Roure ◽  
Jason R.C. Nurse ◽  
Razvan Nicolescu ◽  
Michael Huth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Industry 4.0 ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Cyber Physical Systems ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Industrial Internet Of Things ◽  
New Developments ◽  
Physical Systems ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
Industrial Internet

The world is currently experiencing the fourth industrial revolution driven by the newest wave of digitisation in the manufacturing sector. The term Industry 4.0 (I4.0) represents at the same time: a paradigm shift in industrial production, a generic designation for sets of strategic initiatives to boost national industries, a technical term to relate to new emerging business assets, processes and services, and a brand to mark a very particular historical and social period. I4.0 is also referred to as Industrie 4.0 the New Industrial France, the Industrial Internet, the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the digital economy. These terms are used interchangeably in this text. The aim of this article is to discuss major developments in this space in relation to the integration of new developments of IoT and cyber physical systems in the digital economy, to better understand cyber risks and economic value and risk impact. The objective of the paper is to map the current evolution and its associated cyber risks for the digital economy sector and to discuss the future developments in the Industrial Internet of Things and Industry 4.0.

scholarly journals Summary and Conclusions

1974 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 325-333
Author(s):  
Bart J. Bok
Keyword(s):  
Fundamental System ◽  
Automatic Measurement ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Proper Motions ◽  
New Developments ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Future ◽  
Basic Reference ◽  
The Right ◽  
Fundamental Reference

This has been a good Symposium. There obviously is a need to review now the problems of the accepted fundamental reference system of star positions and proper motions. The basic Fourth Fundamental Catalog (FK4) has been the reference catalog for the past 10 years. It needs updating and especially it should be made more directly usable for discussions of positions and motions referred to faint galaxies. In the preparation of the next catalog we should make use of radio galaxies as basic reference points for fixing precision stellar positions. The Symposium came at the right time! Radio Astrometry has burst upon the scene and it is essential that the optical and radio astrometrists should get to know each other and exchange views about the manner in which together we may work towards the establishment of a fundamental system of positions and proper motions more reliable than we have had in the past. There has also been much activity in the area of measuring proper motions of faint stars relative to galaxies and we obviously have to consider the best manner in which these valuable new contributions can be applied most usefully to basic astrometry. Our Symposium was held in the right place! It is high time that we should draw attention to the accomplishments and the future needs of basic southern hemisphere astrometry; Perth, Western Australia, is obviously a good place to discuss such matters. Finally we should discuss questions relating to instrumentation. Over the past decade there has been what could be called a ‘breakthrough’ in instrumentation, not only in the radio area, but also in the more traditional optical area of measurement by transit circles. There have been many new developments in the field of automatic measurement of photographic plates. This was clearly the time to take stock and plan for the future.

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