Dance, voice, speech, sound

This text is part of a research collection of examples that we selected for the workshop On Voice and Dance for the European Dancehouse Network at the international contemporary dance festival CoFestival 2020 together with Irena Z. Tomažin, a dancer, experimental musician and choreo-vocalist, who has given the contemporary dance community in Ljubljana some excellent performances in this field, in which the body and the voice posed a series of puzzling problems for us. The text is a selective outline of the topics at hand, it goes into the history of contemporary dance, cites some fundamental reference articles and books, to which many others could certainly be added. It focuses on selected aspects of choreo-vocalistics, the sound of the body and choreographies, and aims to use this material to inform further research with the help of considerably more ambitious thinkers. Last but not least, it is a product of last year’s CoFestival curatorial topic, The Amplifiers of Voices, with which we wanted to give some attention to the silenced voice of contemporary dance in a pandemic situation with empty stages. This article has no illusions that it could capture and address the topic in its immense complexity and comprehensiveness, and we apologize to the dancers we have unintentionally omitted in our treatment.

PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT OF ASYLUM IN INTERNATIONAL LAW

The question of asylum was considered a key issue in the International Code of charters and the Code of Human Rights. It is a human right enshrined in international conventions and confirmed by regional conventions. The 1951 Convention for the Protection of Refugees and the 1967 Protocol relating to Refugees constitute a fundamental reference for the protection of the right of asylum. In addition, international humanitarian law has also contributed to the protection of the right of asylum through the provisions of the Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949.

Electronic and Structural Properties of the Double Cubane Iron-Sulfur Cluster

The double-cubane cluster (DCC) refers to an [Fe8S9] iron-sulfur complex that is otherwise only known to exist in nitrogenases. Containing a bridging µ2-S ligand, the DCC in the DCC-containing protein (DCCP) is covalently linked to the protein scaffold via six coordinating cysteine residues. In this study, the nature of spin coupling and the effect of spin states on the cluster’s geometry are investigated computationally. Using density functional theory (DFT) and a broken symmetry (BS) approach to study the electronic ground state of the system, we computed the exchange interaction between the spin-coupled spins of the four FeFe dimers contained in the DCC. This treatment yields results that are in excellent agreement with both computed and experimentally determined exchange parameters for analogously coupled di-iron complexes. Hybrid quantum mechanical (QM)/molecular mechanical (MM) geometry optimizations show that cubane cluster A closest to charged amino acid side chains (Arg312, Glu140, Lys146) is less compact than cluster B, indicating that electrons of the same spin in a charged environment seek maximum separation. Overall, this study provides the community with a fundamental reference for subsequent studies of DCCP, as well as for investigations of other [Fe8S9]-containing enzymes.

The Hybridization Of The Noir Genre As Expression Of Ethnic Heritage: Rafael Navarro’s Sonambulo

In his ongoing comic book series Sonambulo, versatile artist Rafael Navarro has been able to channel his Mexican American cultural heritage by creating a unique blend of narrative genres. In his work, Navarro exploits classic American film noir as a fundamental reference and hybridizes it with elements distinctive to a shared Chicanx heritage, such as lucha libre cinema, horror folktales, and border-crossing metaphors; the construction of an oneiric dimension helps bring the narrative together, marking it with a peculiar ambiance. Drawing heavily on a diverse range of film genres, as well as ethnocultural pivots, this comic book series carves out a definite space in the panorama of the Mexican American production of popular culture, adding a powerful voice to the expression of US ethnic minorities.

Training as a Path to Ethos in the Formation of the Actor

ABSTRACT In this article, the authors discuss training as a way of shaping the ethos of the actor. The laboratory practice developed by the artists of the Odin Teatret and LUME Teatro serves as fundamental reference. Beginning with a historical contextualization of the European theater laboratories of the 20th century, the text moves on to focus on training within the context of the aforementioned groups. From the analysis of their artistic practices, the article proposed an interpretation of the training session as a place for developing and consolidating the ethos of the actor, understood as a catalyst for a set of practices and knowledge that artists acquire by through their work routines. In conclusion, the authors reaffirm the perspective that they offer by explaining how the laboratory practices of these theater groups has been reinvented, in light of the global pandemic restrictions of COVID-19.

Assessment of sustainability and management for groundwater source in Erbil city

The issue of rationalizing water consumption and preserving it for future generations is one of the most important indicators of sustainable development referred to in the Agenda 21. This study aims to assess the sustainability of water resources for the city of Erbil in terms of quantity and quality. In this study, the amount of water available in the existing water sources was evaluated and compared with the volume of water demand. The reliability of water sources, especially groundwater, in the selected area was evaluated and confirmed. The study also focused on the management of groundwater by the concerned authorities and the identification of factors that help to develop the sustainability of these sources. The problems facing the management of groundwater and the proposed solutions to solve these problems were also identified. Due to the rapid growth of the populations and lack of both water demand and water supply system, Erbil City required a fundamental evaluation of water supply systems and good planning for future. However, in this study, the assessment was conducted based on the existing data and the accurate archived documents as well. As a result, the study concluded that there have been a lot of problems that should be taken into consideration in order to provide good managing of the groundwater system. It was also observed that there was slightly higher depletion in groundwater table due to poor supplying. This study can be used as a fundamental reference for future investigations especially for those areas having the same problems in sustainable management of the subsurface basins.

Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity (NICE Framework)

This publication from the National Initiative for Cybersecurity Education (NICE) describes the Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity (NICE Framework), a fundamental reference for describing and sharing information about cybersecurity work. It expresses that work as Task statements and describes Knowledge and Skill statements that provide a foundation for learners including students, job seekers, and employees. The use of these statements helps students to develop skills, job seekers to demonstrate competencies, and employees to accomplish tasks. As a common, consistent lexicon that categorizes and describes cybersecurity work, the NICE Framework improves communication about how to identify, recruit, develop, and retain cybersecurity talent. The NICE Framework is a reference source from which organizations or sectors can develop additional publications or tools that meet their needs to define or provide guidance on different aspects of cybersecurity education, training, and workforce development.

Randomness for Nucleotide Sequences of SARS-CoV-2 and Its Related Subfamilies

The origin and evolution of SARS-CoV-2 has been an important issue in tackling COVID-19. Research on these topics would enhance our knowledge of this virus and help us develop vaccines or predict its paths of mutations. There are many theoretical and clinical researches in this area. In this article, we devise a structural metric which directly measures the structural differences between any two nucleotide sequences. In order to explore the mechanisms of how the evolution works, we associate the nucleotide sequences of SARS-CoV-2 and its related families with the degrees of randomness. Since the distances between randomly generated nucleotide sequences are very concentrated around a mean with low variance, they are qualified as good candidates for the fundamental reference. Such reference could then be applied to measure the randomness of other Coronaviridae sequences. Our findings show that the relative randomness ratios are very consistent and concentrated. This result indicates their randomness is very stable and predictable. The findings also reveal the evolutional behaviours between the Coronaviridae and all its subfamilies.

QUALITY PASSENGER SERVICE IN AIR TRANSPORT AS A FOUNDATION FOR BUILDING LOYALTY TO AIR COMPANIES

All air companies in the world strive to build good image, preferences and loyalty in customers by offering then services that come as close as possible to their requirements. Most air carriers incorporate entire systems to secure the necessary quality; however, the solution to this problem is quite complicated and depends on multiple factors, especially the human one, which is why two perfectly identical services never exist in transport. For this purpose, air carriers need to build an overall strategy to improve services and outline the fundamental reference points of a plan for undertaking specific measures. The main reference point of said plan is a professional management team, as well as the motivation and timely training of highly qualified, responsible and courteous personnel that has an individual approach to all passengers and satisfies their consumer ideas for quality transportation to the fullest.