Close Loop V/F control of Voltage Source Inverter using Sinusoidal PWM, Third Harmonic Injection PWM and Space vector PWM Method for Induction Motor

Author(s):  
Sandeep Ojha ◽  
Ashok Kumar Pandey

<p>The aim of this paper to presents a comparative analysis of Voltage Source Inverter using Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Method, Third Harmonic Injection Pulse Width Modulation Method and Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation Two level inverter for Induction Motor.  In this paper we have designed the Simulink model of Inverter for different technique. An above technique is used to reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) on the AC side of the Inverter. The Simulink model is close loop. Results are analyzed using Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) which is for analysis of the Total Harmonic Distortion. All simulation are performed in the MATLAB Simulink / Simulink environment of MATLAB.</p>

2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (4) ◽  
pp. 617-622
Author(s):  
Akhilesh Kumar ◽  
Pradip K. Sadhu ◽  
Jay Singh

Nowadays, the matrix converter (MC) has become the prominent power converter. Its unique qualities like single-stage ac to ac conversion, bidirectional power flow, sinusoidal response, unity power factor, and no need for dc-link makes it superior among all power converters. This archival literature investigates the various pulse width modulation (PWM) methods and proposed a novel pulse width modulation (PWM) method named Time Equivalent space vector pulse width modulation. In this article this novel modulation method is compared with exiting carrier-based pulse width control and space vector control methods for a 3 phase to 3 phase matrix converters. Simulation model is built in Matlab and comparative analysis based on total harmonic distortion (THD) will be given for different methods. Simulation results revealed that total harmonic distortion (THD) of Time Equivalent space vector PWM is least so this novel method is best and more efficient in comparison to others.


Author(s):  
Jyothi B ◽  
M.Venugopala Rao

<p>Multiphase (more than three phases) is very much popular due to their eminent features compared to conventional three-phase counter parts. In order to drive the multiphase machine, it requires same phase input w.r.t the no of phases at the output. This paper mainly focuses on five phase, because even after failure of one phase, the performance does not degraded much. Voltage source inverters (VSIs) are used to feed the induction motor. voltage source inverters (VSIs) switches are ON and OFF precisely to control the output. In order to implement harmonic waveform characteristic, carrier based PWM (pulse width modulation) is performed. By using with and without third harmonic injection machine torque is highly improved. Using MATLAB software, the simulation results are presented in the form of computer traces and high traded performance of the machine are discussed.</p>


Author(s):  
V. Mohan ◽  
N. Stalin ◽  
S. Jeevananthan

The pulse width modulated voltage source inverters (PWM-VSI) dominate in the modern industrial environment. The conventional PWM methods are designed to have higher fundamental voltage, easy filtering and reduced total harmonic distortion (THD). There are number of clustered harmonics around the multiples of switching frequency in the output of conventional sinusoidal pulse width modulation (SPWM) and space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) inverters. This is due to their fixed switching frequency while the variable switching frequency makes the filtering very complex. Random carrier PWM (RCPWM) methods are the host of PWM methods, which use randomized carrier frequency and result in a harmonic profile with well distributed harmonic power (no harmonic possesses significant magnitude and hence no filtering is required). This paper proposes a chaos-based PWM (CPWM) strategy, which utilizes a chaotically changing switching frequency to spread the harmonics continuously to a wideband and to reduce the peak harmonics to a great extent. This can be an effective way to suppress the current harmonics and torque ripple in induction motor drives. The proposed CPWM scheme is simulated using MATLAB / SIMULINK software and implemented in three phase voltage source inverter (VSI) using field programmable gate array (FPGA).


2019 ◽  
pp. 22-29

Caracterización del método SVPWM con inversor trifásico de dos niveles Juan Tisza1, 2, Javier Villegas2 1Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, Av. Túpac Amaru 210, Rímac, Lima Perú 2Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Ciudad Universitaria, Lima, Perú Recibido 17 de junio del 2019, Revisado el 17 de julio de 2019 Aceptado el 19 de julio de 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.33017/RevECIPeru2019.0005/ Resumen Las cargas en Corriente Alterna (CA) requieren voltaje variable y frecuencia variable. Estos requisitos se cumplen con un inversor de fuente de voltaje (VSI). Se puede lograr un voltaje de salida variable variando la tensión de CC de entrada y manteniendo constante la ganancia del inversor. Por otro lado, si la tensión de entrada CC es fija y no es controlable, se puede lograr una tensión de salida variable variando la ganancia del inversor, lo que normalmente se logra mediante el control de modulación por ancho de pulso dentro del inversor. Hay varias técnicas de modulación de ancho de pulso, pero la técnica de vector espacial es una buena opción entre todas las técnicas para controlar el inversor de fuente de voltaje. La modulación por ancho de pulso de vector espacial (SVPWM) es un método avanzado y muy popular con varias ventajas tales como la utilización efectiva del bus de CC, menos generación de armónicos en voltaje de salida, menos pérdidas de conmutación, amplio rango de modulación lineal, etc. En este documento, se ha tomado un inversor de fuente de voltaje constante CC y se ha implementado la SVPWM para VSI de dos niveles utilizando MATLAB / SIMULINK. Descriptores: Modulación de ancho de pulso (PWM), modulación de ancho de pulso de vector espacial (SVPWM), distorsión armónica total (THD), inversor de fuente de voltaje (VSI). Abstract Alternating Current (AC) loads require variable voltage and variable frequency. These requirements are met by a voltage supply inverter (VSI). A variable output voltage can be achieved by varying the input DC voltage and keeping the inverter gain constant. On the other hand, if the DC input voltage is fixed and not controllable, a variable output voltage can be achieved by varying the gain of the inverter, which is normally achieved by controlling the pulse width modulation within the inverter. There are several pulse width modulation techniques, but the spatial vector technique is a good choice among all the techniques for controlling the voltage source inverter. Spatial vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) is an advanced and very popular method with several advantages such as effective utilization of CC bus, less harmonic generation in output voltage, less switching losses, wide range of linear modulation, etc. In this document, a CC constant voltage source inverter has been taken and SVPWM has been implemented for two-level VSI using MATLAB / SIMULINK. Keywords: Pulse Width Modulation (PWM), Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), Voltage Source Inverter (VSI).


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