A New Structure of the Nine Level Inverter Used as Active Power Filter with a Reduced Number of Swiches

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Fethi Chouaf ◽  
Salah Saad
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Power ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Active Power Filter ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Shunt Active Power Filter ◽  
Power Filter ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Harmonic Currents ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Power Switches

In the scope of this work, a new structure of the nine level inverter is proposed using a reduced number of power switches. This inverter is used as a shunt active power filter to compensate harmonic currents and the reactive power. The modeling and simulation of the proposed model were carried out in Matlab/Simulink environment. The simulation results show that the filtering performances were achieved despite the reduction of the switches number. It was found that the current waveform becomes purely sinusoidal with a reduction in the harmonic distortion rate (THD) to 2.68%. This implies good compensation of both harmonics and reactive power with a power factor closer to unity. Reducing the switches number allows reducing the switching losses and lowering the duration of the applied voltage supported by the semiconductors. The proposed topology also allows to get simple structure of the inverter with a reduced cost.

scholarly journals Hysteresis Control for Shunt Active Power Filter under Unbalanced Three-Phase Load Conditions

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z. Chelli ◽  
R. Toufouti ◽  
A. Omeiri ◽  
S. Saad
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Power ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Active Power Filter ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Harmonic Suppression ◽  
Nonlinear Loads ◽  
Shunt Active Power Filter ◽  
Power Filter ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Control Scheme

This paper focuses on a four-wire shunt active power filter (APF) control scheme proposed to improve the performance of the APF. This filter is used to compensate harmonic distortion in three-phase four-wire systems. Several harmonic suppression techniques have been widely proposed and applied to minimize harmonic effects. The proposed control scheme can compensate harmonics and reactive power of the nonlinear loads simultaneously. This approach is compared to the conventional shunt APF reference compensation strategy. The developed algorithm is validated by simulation tests using MATLAB Simulink. The obtained results have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and confirmed the theoretical developments for balanced and unbalanced nonlinear loads.

scholarly journals Sliding mode controller for four leg shunt active power filter to eliminating zero sequence current, compensating harmonics and reactive power with fixed switching frequency

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 205-218
Author(s):  
Ali Chebabhi ◽  
Mohammed-Karim Fellah ◽  
Mohamed-Fouad Benkhoris ◽  
Abdelhalim Kessal
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Power ◽  
Sliding Mode ◽  
Active Power Filter ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Shunt Active Power Filter ◽  
Power Filter ◽  
Harmonic Currents ◽  
Three Phase ◽  
Zero Sequence

In this paper, the four leg inverter controlled by the three dimensional space vector modulation (3D SVM) is used as the shunt active power filter (SAPF) for compensating the three phase four wire electrical network, by using the four leg inverter with 3D SVM advantages to eliminated zero sequence current, fixed switching frequency of inverter switches, and reduced switching losses. This four leg inverter is employed as shunt active power filter to minimizing harmonic currents, reducing magnitude of neutral wire current, eliminating zero sequence current caused by nonlinear single phase loads and compensating reactive power, and a nonlinear sliding mode control technique (SMC) is proposed for harmonic currents and DC bus voltage control to improve the performances of the three phase four wire four leg shunt active power filter based on Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) theory in the dq0 axes, and to decoupling the four leg SAPF mathematical model.

A New Multilevel Active Power Filter Using Switches Meticulously Controlled

2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zoubir Zahzouh ◽  
Lakhdar Khochmane ◽  
Ali Haddouche
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Power ◽  
Classical System ◽  
Active Power Filter ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Multilevel Inverter ◽  
Shunt Active Power Filter ◽  
Power Filter ◽  
Switching Losses ◽  
Resolution System ◽  
In Series

Shunt active power filter based on multilevel inverter is used to compensate the power factor and to delete the harmonics. This one permits to reduce the inverse voltages applied to the filter switches and their switching frequencies. Nevertheless, the high number of used switches requires a complicated controller and increases the switching losses; where the necessity of finding another resolution system. In this work a new topology of multilevel inverter is proposed as a shunt active power filter using two IGBT transistors in series of opposite sense meticulously controlled by a parallel control algorithm, with the concept of reduced number of six switches which are able to create five levels of the output voltage. This system substute the classical system of eight switches. The harmonic currents identification is carried out using the instantaneous active and reactive power method. The simulation is performed using Matlab/Simulink. The obtained results show that the filtering performances are well enhanced.

scholarly journals Modeling and Control Design Based on Petri Nets Tool for a Serial Three-Phase Five-Level Multicellular Inverter Used as a Shunt Active Power Filter

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (17) ◽  
pp. 5335
Author(s):  
Sana Othman ◽  
Mohamad Alaaeddin Alali ◽  
Lassaad Sbita ◽  
Jean-Pierre Barbot ◽  
Malek Ghanes
Keyword(s):  
Petri Nets ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Low Voltage ◽  
Harmonic Distortion ◽  
Active Power Filter ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Shunt Active Power Filter ◽  
Power Filter ◽  
Three Phase

In this work, we represent a shunt active power filter (SAPF) based on a serial three-phase flying capacitor multilevel inverter (FCMI) controlled by a Petri Nets representation (PNs). This structure is chosen for its significant performances. In fact, the use of the FCMI within the SAPF makes it possible to increase the apparent switching frequency of the structure in order to reduce the value then the volume and weight of the inductance of the output filter. Besides, the FCMI allows the synthesis of a high-voltage signal using low-voltage semiconductor components. Therefore, improving the reliability of this structure leads to the improvement of the dynamics of the SAPF. This paper deals with a new control methodology based on PNs to regulate the flying capacitor voltages and the reference currents issued by the instantaneous active and reactive power theory. Compared to a conventional SAPF composed by a classical two-level inverter and controlled by a simple PWM control, simulation results demonstrate that our proposed control enhances the dynamic system and the power quality by reducing the total harmonic distortion (THD) satisfying the limits of IEEE standards.

scholarly journals Improving Power Quality by a Four-Wire Shunt Active Power Filter: A Case Study

Energies ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (7) ◽  
pp. 1951
Author(s):  
Mihaela Popescu ◽  
Alexandru Bitoleanu ◽  
Mihaita Linca ◽  
Constantin Vlad Suru
Keyword(s):  
Power Quality ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Control Method ◽  
Active Power Filter ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Current Control ◽  
Shunt Active Power Filter ◽  
Power Filter ◽  
Unbalanced Load

This paper presents the use of a three-phase four-wire shunt active power filter to improve the power quality in the Department of Industrial Electronics of a large enterprise from Romania. The specificity is given by the predominant existence of single-phase consumers (such as personal computers, printers, lighting and AC equipment). In order to identify the power quality indicators and ways to improve them, an A-class analyzer was used to record the electrical quantities and energy parameters in the point of common coupling (PCC) with the nonlinear loads for 27 h. The analysis shows that, in order to improve the power quality in PCC, three goals must be achieved: the compensation of the distortion power, the compensation of the reactive power and the compensation of the load unbalance. By using the conceived three-leg shunt active power filter, controlled through the indirect current control method in an original variant, the power quality at the supply side is very much improved. In the proposed control algorithm, the prescribed active current is obtained as a sum of the loss current provided by the DC voltage and the equivalent active current of the unbalanced load. The performance associated with each objective of the compensation is presented and analyzed. The results show that all the power quality indicators meet the specific standards and regulations and prove the validity of the proposed solution.

scholarly journals Asymmetrical four-wire cascaded h-bridge multi-level inverter based shunt active power filter supplied by a photovoltaic source

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 1673
Author(s):  
Kamel Saleh ◽  
Omar Mahmoud
Keyword(s):  
Reactive Power ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Active Power Filter ◽  
Power Converter ◽  
Open Circuit ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Nonlinear Load ◽  
Shunt Active Power Filter ◽  
Power Filter ◽  
Multi Level

<span>This paper presents a novel shunt active power filter (SAPF). The power converter that is used in this SAPF is constructed from a four-leg asymmetric multi-level cascaded H-bridge (CHB) inverter that is fed from a photovoltaic source. A three-dimensional space vector modulation (3D-SVPWM) technique is adopted in this work. The multi-level inverter can generate 27-level output with harmonic content is almost zero. In addition to the capability to inject reactive power and mitigating the harmonics, the proposed SAPF has also, the ability to inject real power as it is fed from a PV source. Moreover, it has a fault-tolerant capability that makes the SAPF maintaining its operation under a loss of one leg of the multi-level inverter due to an open-circuit fault without any degradation in the performance. The proposed SAPF is designed and simulated in MATLAB SIMULINK using a single nonlinear load and the results have shown a significant reduction in total harmonics distortion (THD) of the source current under the normal operating condition and post a failure in one phase of the SAPF. Also, similar results are obtained when IEEE 15 bus network is used.</span>

A Novel Current Reference Calculation Method for Shunt Active Power Filter under Nonideal Mains Voltages

2012 ◽  
Vol 468-471 ◽  
pp. 245-251
Author(s):  
Shou Ming Liu ◽  
Hong Wei Shi ◽  
Qian Zhang ◽  
Zhi Kun Hu
Keyword(s):  
Calculation Method ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Active Power Filter ◽  
Reactive Power Compensation ◽  
Active Power ◽  
Positive Sequence ◽  
Shunt Active Power Filter ◽  
Power Filter ◽  
Current Reference ◽  
Iq Method

In this paper, the impuissance of traditional ip-iq method in reactive power compensation applications under nonideal mains voltages is illustrated first, and then a novel current reference calculation method for Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF) based on p-q transformation is proposed. By means of the proposed method, the positive sequence fundamental active current component of the load current can be isolated under distorted and/or unbalanced mains voltages, which makes SAPF be capable of harmonic cancellation and reactive power compensation at the same time under nonideal mains voltages. The effectiveness of the new proposed method is mathematically studied and verified by computer simulation under ideal and nonideal mains voltages.

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