scholarly journals Granular Cell Tumor on the soft palate: a very rare location

Author(s):  
Willian Pecin Jacomacci

<p>Granular cell tumor (GCT) is a rare lesion of neural origin and uncertain nature. It can be a true neoplasm, a degenerative metabolic process or a proliferation trauma-induced. In general, it appears as a singular benign lesion, however, there are rare cases that are malignant multicentric forms. The most frequent orofacial localization is the tongue.  The aim of this report was to describe a case of GCT occurring on  the soft palate. Patient presented a discrete and asymptomatic nodule for approximately eight months. Definitive diagnosis of granular cell tumor was established by histological and immunohistochemical analyses. The case illustrates the occurrence of granular cell tumor in an unusual region and emphasizes the importance of including this entity in differential diagnosis of soft tissue tumors in otherwise locations besides the tongue. </p>

2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-43
Author(s):  
Sedat Aydın ◽  
Arif Şanlı ◽  
Özlem Çelebi ◽  
Emin Ayduran ◽  
Gecer Melin

Granular cell tumors are benign subcutaneous or submucosal lesions of neurogenic origin. In this case study one patient was diagnosed and treated successfully with complete surgical resection of a laryngeal granular cell tumor that was originated from the left arytenoid region that very rare location. There is no evidence of recurrence 2 years after surgery. Granular cell tumors should be considered in the differential diagnosis of laryngeal masses, particularly in the posterior glottis.


Author(s):  
Yvonne White ◽  
Winslow Sheldon ◽  
Terrell Hoage ◽  
Robert West

Granular cell myoblastoma is a rare tumor of which the nature and origin has been controversial. The cytogenesis of this tumor has been suggested as a neoplastic derivation from adult or embryonic muscle tissue, a histiocytic storage phenomenon, of neural origin and as a neoplasm derived from Schwann cells.This report presents the ultrastructure of a spontaneously occurring granular cell tumor from the brain of a 22 month old female Sprague- Dawley rat. Gross examination revealed an oval, gray external mass 3x4 mm in size and located on the cerebellar dorsal surface. This tumor was connected by a narrow stalk to a tumor mass located in the molecular layer of the cerebellum. The external tumor and the stalk were excised for electron microscopy (EM) and the remaining tumor mass, brain, and stalk were processed for light microscopy (LM).


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Deniz Tural ◽  
Emre Akar ◽  
Tülin Öztürk ◽  
Hande Turna ◽  
Süheyla Serdengeçti

GCT is a rare neoplasm and usually shows the benign character. GCT can occur in any body site and may be multifocal. The most common involved site is tongue which accounts for nearly 30% of all cases but skin and subcutaneous tissue are also affected frequently. Breast is an unusually involved site and accounts for 6% of all GCTs. The histiogenesis of GCT is still controversial but further investigations and immunohistochemical examinations were exposed to neural origin and the tumor is thought to be derived from Schwann cells of peripheral nerves. Generally used technique to diagnose GCT is the positivity of S-100 immunohistochemical staining. Despite its benign nature, GCT may mimic breast carsinoma clinically and radiologically and easily be misdiagnosed for breast cancer. We herein report a case of granular cell tumor that arose in a 56 year-old female patient who previously had been treated from an invasive ductal carcinoma in contralateral breast.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Patabendige ◽  
D. J. Wickramasooriya ◽  
L. Dasanayake

Granular cell tumors are uncommon, usually benign, soft tissue neoplasms of neural origin. They occur throughout the body; vulval involvement is uncommon and labium majus is the commonest site in vulva. Complete surgical excision is the preferred treatment of choice to prevent recurrence. Here, we present a benign granular cell tumor over the mons pubis of vulva in a 27-year-old woman.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-155
Author(s):  
Joanna Trigg ◽  
Stefanie Cubelli ◽  
Graham Litchman ◽  
Jason Cohen ◽  
Suzanne Sirota Rozenberg

Granular cell tumors are uncommon soft-tissue neoplasms of confirmed neural origin and are typically found in females of African descent between 30 and 60 years old.1-3 Most cases are found in the head and neck region, specifically the tongue, although there have been reports of other anatomic variants in patients outside of the typical epidemiology. We report a case of a granular cell tumor in a 10-year-old Caucasian female located on the left ventral upper arm with a biopsy confirming the histopathological diagnosis.


2008 ◽  
Vol 136 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 533-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomislav Randjelovic ◽  
Zorica Stojsic ◽  
Jasna Gacic ◽  
Darko Babic ◽  
Miodrag Stojiljkovic ◽  
...  

INTRODUCTION Granular cell tumors, relatively uncommon soft tissue tumors, have been a matter of debate among pathologists regarding histogenesis for a long time. Less common locations are in the aerodigestive tract including the oesophagus. CASE OUTLINE We have recently treated a rare case, a 37-year old male, who was admitted due to dysphagia and a painful swallow with occasional pharyngo-nasal regurgitation followed with a mild loss of weight. Standard clinical examination including X-ray chest, ECG and laboratory tests did not show pathological findings. Barium contrast oesophagography demonstrated multiple ovoid defects in the wall of the oesophagus. CT scan of the chest confirmed luminal narrowing owing to the tumor of the upper oesophagus. Upper endoscopy showed unusual multifocal nodular lesions alongside the oesophageal axis covered by smooth mucosa. A primary biopsy specimen taken from the largest nodules confirmed an unusual pathological finding of the granular cell tumor. Subtotal, transpleural oesophagectomy was performed and reconstruction was derived by long colon segment interposition through the posterior mediastinum. The postoperative course was uneventful. The operative specimen consisted of four ovoid tumors alongside the oesophagus (the greatest diameter 0.5-1.8, average 1.25). All verified tumors histologicaly consisted of a spindle-shaped or polygonal cells containing small and large eosinophilic granules and central nuclei. Most tumor cells showed strongly positive immunohistochemical staining for S-100 protein. These tumor cells were partially positive for p-53 and Ki-67. No lymph node metastases were detected histologically. CONCLUSION Multifocal granular cell tumor of the oesophagus is an unusual finding with low incidence, and rarely caused symptoms. Pathological features and multiplicity of such tumors emphasized malignant predisposition requiring surgical resection of the oesophagus.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Sei Morinaga ◽  
Norio Yamamoto ◽  
Katsuhiro Hayashi ◽  
Akihiko Takeuchi ◽  
Shinji Miwa ◽  
...  

Background: The incidence of malignant granular cell tumor, an extremely rare Schwann cell-derived tumor with a poor prognosis, is reported to be approximately 0.2% of malignant soft tissue tumors. We report a case of a malignant granular cell tumor originating from the ulnar nerve.Case presentation: A 71-year-old woman presented with a mass in her right forearm. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a tumor with homogenous intensity of T1 and heterogeneous hyperintensity of T2, continuous with the ulnar nerve. Incisional biopsy revealed a malignant granular cell tumor, and marginal excision of the tumor was performed. Histologically, the tumor size was 9.2 cm and consisted of eosinophilic, granular polygonal to round and spindle-shaped cells, with vesicular and prominent nucleoli, and increased mitosis. Immunohistochemically, the tumor cells were positive for S-100 protein, CD68, H3K27me3, TFE3, and SOX10 and negative for smooth muscle alpha-actin, desmin, cytokeratin AE1/3, epithelial membrane antigen, and synaptophysin. The Ki-67 positivity rate was 12%. These findings were consistent with those of malignant granular cell tumors. In addition, no metastasis or recurrence was observed 15 years after the excision.Conclusion: Surgical resection is the standard treatment option. In our case, the diagnostic criteria for malignant granular cell tumors were histologically met. Patients with malignant granular cell tumors have a poor prognosis. However, no metastasis or recurrence was observed in this case 15 years after the surgery.


Author(s):  
Rohini Arumugam ◽  
Leena Dennis Joseph ◽  
Vidhya Venkatesan ◽  
C. D. Narayanan

Granular cell tumors are uncommon tumors of uncertain etiology. It accounts for approximately 0.5% of all soft tissue tumors. However, the involvement of skin is rare. Only few cases of cutaneous granular cell tumor is reported till date. Here, we present a case of cutaneous granular cell tumor in a 48 years female patient.


Healthcare ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 267
Author(s):  
Maria Vittoria Viani ◽  
Luigi Corcione ◽  
Chiara Di Blasio ◽  
Ronell Bologna-Molina ◽  
Paolo Vescovi ◽  
...  

Oral granular cell tumor (GCT) is a relatively rare, benign lesion that can easily be misdiagnosed. Particularly, the presence of pseudoepitheliomatous hyperplasia might, in some cases, lead to the hypothesis of squamous cell carcinoma. Surgical excision is the treatment of choice. Recurrence has been reported in up to 15% of cases treated with conventional surgery. Here, we reported a case of GCT of the tongue in a young female patient, which was successfully treated through 445 nm diode laser excision. Laser surgery might reduce bleeding and postoperative pain and may be associated with more rapid healing. Particularly, the vaporization effect on remnant tissues could eliminate GCT cells on the surgical bed, thus hypothetically leading to a lower rate of recurrence. In the present case, complete healing occurred in 1 week, and no recurrence was observed after 6 months. Laser surgery also allows the possibility to obtain second intention healing. Possible laser-induced histopathological artifacts should be carefully considered.


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