The Effect of Ultraviolet-C Irradiation Via a Bactericidal Ultraviolet Sterilizer on an Anodized Titanium Implant: A Study in Rabbits

2013 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyou-Hwa Park ◽  
Jai-Young Koak ◽  
Seong-Kyun Kim ◽  
Chong-Hyun Han ◽  
Seong-Joo Heo
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Implant ◽  
Ultraviolet C ◽  
Anodized Titanium

scholarly journals Ultraviolet A and Ultraviolet C Light-Induced Reduction of Surface Hydrocarbons on Titanium Implants

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 114-118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zaheer Naauman ◽  
Zainul Ahmad Bin Rajion ◽  
Shahbaz Maliha ◽  
Pauzi Hariy ◽  
Q. Saeed Muhammad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Titanium Implant ◽  
Treated Group ◽  
Atomic Ratio ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Uva Irradiation ◽  
Peak Intensity ◽  
Ultraviolet C ◽  
Group A

Abstract Objective The carbon, titanium, and oxygen levels on titanium implant surfaces with or without ultraviolet (UV) pretreatment were evaluated at different wavelengths through X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Materials and Methods This interventional experimental study was conducted on nine Dio UFII implants with hybrid sandblasted and acid-etched (SLA) surface treatments, divided equally into three groups. Control group A samples were not given UV irradiation, while groups B and C samples were given UVA (382 nm, 25 mWcm2) and UVC (260 nm, 15 mWcm2) irradiation, respectively. The atomic ratio of carbon, titanium, and oxygen was compared through XPS. Results Mean carbon-to-titanium ratio and C1 peaks considerably increased in Group A compared to those in experimental Groups B and C. The intensity of Ti2p and O1s peaks was more pronounced for group C compared to that for groups A and B. Conclusions Although the decrease in surface hydrocarbons was the same in both UV-treated groups, the peak intensity of oxygen increased in the UVC-treated group. Thus, it can be concluded that compared with UVA irradiation, UVC irradiation has the potential to induce more hydrophilicity on SLA-coated implants.

Effects of anodized titanium implant coated with RGD peptides via chemical fixation on osseointegration and bone regeneration

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 194-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sae-Young Park ◽  
Hyo-Sop Kim ◽  
Jae-Ho Kim ◽  
Jin-Hyung Shim ◽  
Mi-Jung Yun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Regeneration ◽  
Titanium Implant ◽  
Chemical Fixation ◽  
Rgd Peptides ◽  
Anodized Titanium

scholarly journals Halloysite Nanotube-Reinforced Ion-Incorporated Hydroxyapatite-Chitosan Composite Coating on Ti-6Al-4 V Alloy for Implant Application

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Manickam Chozhanathmisra ◽  
Kannaiyan Pandian ◽  
Dharman Govindaraj ◽  
Palanisamy Karthikeyan ◽  
Liviu Mitu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Composite Coating ◽  
Composite Coatings ◽  
Titanium Implant ◽  
Halloysite Nanotube ◽  
Mg63 Cells ◽  
Potential Applications ◽  
Corrosion Behaviors ◽  
Anodized Titanium ◽  
Biological Performance

To develop the corrosion resistance and improve the biological performance of a titanium implant (Ti6Al4V alloy), a series of mineral (M = Zn and Mg)-substituted hydroxyapatite (MHA), chitosan-MHA (CS-MHA), halloysite nanotube-MHA (HNT-MHA), and HNT-CS-MHA composite coatings were fabricated on the anodized titanium alloy by electrodeposition. The surface morphology and cross section of various coated composites were investigated by high-resolution scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM). Furthermore, the functional groups and phase structure of the composite coatings were investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). Corrosion behaviors of the composite coatings were also investigated by polarization and impedance spectroscopy (EIS). Moreover, the cell-material interaction of the composite coating was observedin vitrowith human osteoblast MG63 cells for cell proliferation at 1, 4, and 7 days of incubation. Consequently, HNT-CS-MHA-Ti may have potential applications in the field of orthopedic and dental implants.

Does surface anodisation of titanium implants change osseointegration and make their extraction from bone any easier?

2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (03) ◽  
pp. 202-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Langhoff ◽  
J. Mayer ◽  
L. Faber ◽  
S. Kaestner ◽  
G. Guibert ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Titanium Implant ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Implant Surface ◽  
Bone Implant ◽  
High Bone ◽  
Titanium Surfaces ◽  
Anodized Titanium ◽  
Titanium Implant Surface

Summary Objectives: Titanium implants have a tendency for high bone-implant bonding, and, in comparison to stainless steel implants are more difficult to remove. The current study was carried out to evaluate, i) the release strength of three selected anodized titanium surfaces with increased nanohardness and low roughness, and ii) bone-implant bonding in vivo. These modified surfaces were intended to give improved anchorage while facilitating easier removal of temporary implants. Material and methods: The new surfaces were referenced to a stainless steel implant and a standard titanium implant surface (TiMAX™). In a sheep limb model, healing period was 3 months. Bone-implant bonding was evaluated either biomechanically or histologically. Results: The new surface anodized screws demonstrated similar or slightly higher bone-implantcontact (BIC) and torque release forces than the titanium reference. The BIC of the stainless steel implants was significant lower than two of the anodized surfaces (p=0.04), but differences between stainless steel and all titanium implants in torque release forces were not significant (p=0.06). Conclusion: The new anodized titanium surfaces showed good bone-implant bonding despite a smooth surface and increased nanohardness. However, they failed to facilitate implant removal at 3 months.

scholarly journals Nanostructured Surfaces to Promote Osteoblast Proliferation and Minimize Bacterial Adhesion on Titanium

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (16) ◽  
pp. 4357
Author(s):  
Samira Esteves Afonso Camargo ◽  
Xinyi Xia ◽  
Chaker Fares ◽  
Fan Ren ◽  
Shu-Min Hsu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cell Proliferation ◽  
Titanium Implant ◽  
Sem Images ◽  
Cytotoxic Effects ◽  
Human Osteoblasts ◽  
Nanostructured Surfaces ◽  
Periodontal Bacteria ◽  
Secondary Objective ◽  
Anodized Titanium ◽  
Reference Samples

The objective of this study was to investigate the potential of titanium nanotubes to promote the proliferation of human osteoblasts and to reduce monomicrobial biofilm adhesion. A secondary objective was to determine the effect of silicon carbide (SiC) on these nanostructured surfaces. Anodized titanium sheets with 100–150 nm nanotubes were either coated or not coated with SiC. After 24 h of osteoblast cultivation on the samples, cells were observed on all titanium sheets by SEM. In addition, the cytotoxicity was evaluated by CellTiter-BlueCell assay after 1, 3, and 7 days. The samples were also cultivated in culture medium with microorganisms incubated anaerobically with respective predominant periodontal bacteria viz. Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola, and Tannerella forsythia as monoinfection at 37 °C for 30 days. The biofilm adhesion and coverage were evaluated through surface observation using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The results demonstrate that Ti nanostructured surfaces induced more cell proliferation after seven days. All groups presented no cytotoxic effects on human osteoblasts. In addition, SEM images illustrate that Ti nanostructured surfaces exhibited lower biofilm coverage compared to the reference samples. These results indicate that Ti nanotubes promoted osteoblasts proliferation and induced cell proliferation on the surface, compared with the controls. Ti nanotubes also reduced biofilm adhesion on titanium implant surfaces.

scholarly journals Effect of Cyclic Precalcification of Nanotubular TiO2Layer on the Bioactivity of Titanium Implant

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Il Song Park ◽  
Eun Jin Yang ◽  
Tae Sung Bae
Keyword(s):  
Titanium Implant ◽  
Treatment Method ◽  
Titanium Implants ◽  
Effective Surface ◽  
Removal Torque ◽  
Self Organized ◽  
Bioactive Properties ◽  
Activation Level ◽  
Anodized Titanium ◽  
Torque Values

The objective of this study is to investigate the effect of cyclic precalcification treatment to impart bioactive properties for titanium implants. Before precalcification, the titanium implants were subjected to blasting using hydroxyapatite (HAp), a resorbable blasting medium (RBM treated), and anodized using an electrolyte containing glycerol, H2O, and NH4F. Precalcification treatment was performed by two different methods, namely, continuous immersion treatment (CIT) and alternate immersion treatment (AIT). In CIT, the RBM treated and anodized titanium implants were immersed in 0.05 M NaH2PO4solution at 80°C and saturated Ca(OH)2solution at 100°C for 20 min, whereas during AIT, they were immersed alternatively in both solutions for 1 min for 20 cycles. Anodizing of the titanium implants enables the formation of self-organized TiO2nanotubes. Cyclic precalcification treatment imparts a better bioactive property and enables an increase in activation level of the titanium implants. The removal torque values of the RBM treated, CIT treated, and AIT treated titanium implants are10.8±3.7 Ncm,17.5±3.5 Ncm, and28.1±2.4 Ncm, respectively. The findings of the study indicate the cyclic precalcification in an effective surface treatment method that would help accelerate osseointegration and impart bioactive property of titanium implants.

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