scholarly journals Implementation of The FAIR Data Principles for Exploratory Biomarker Data from Clinical Trials

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Alexander Arefolov ◽  
Laura Adam ◽  
Shoshana Brown ◽  
Yelena Budovskaya ◽  
Cong Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Data Management ◽  
General Level ◽  
Scientific Impact ◽  
Exponential Increase ◽  
Data Value ◽  
Data Volume ◽  
The Face ◽  
Digital Assets ◽  
Biomarker Data

Abstract The FAIR data guiding principles have been recently developed and widely adopted to improve the Findability, Accessibility, Interoperability, and Reuse of digital assets in the face of an exponential increase of data volume and complexity. The FAIR data principles have been formulated on a general level and the technological implementation of these principles remains up to the industries and organizations working on maximizing the value of their data. Here, we describe the data management and curation methodologies and best practices developed for FAIRification of clinical exploratory biomarker data collected from over 250 clinical studies. We discuss the data curation effort involved, the resulting output, and the business and scientific impact of our work. Finally, we propose prospective planning for FAIR data to optimize data management efforts and maximize data value.

Reproducibility and efficiency in handling complex neurophysiological data

Neuroforum ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Denker ◽  
Sonja Grün ◽  
Thomas Wachtler ◽  
Hansjörg Scherberger
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Data Management ◽  
Data Integrity ◽  
Behavioral Neuroscience ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Data Publication ◽  
Electrophysiological Data ◽  
Data Formats ◽  
Neurophysiological Data ◽  
Community Effort

Abstract Preparing a neurophysiological data set with the aim of sharing and publishing is hard. Many of the available tools and services to provide a smooth workflow for data publication are still in their maturing stages and not well integrated. Also, best practices and concrete examples of how to create a rigorous and complete package of an electrophysiology experiment are still lacking. Given the heterogeneity of the field, such unifying guidelines and processes can only be formulated together as a community effort. One of the goals of the NFDI-Neuro consortium initiative is to build such a community for systems and behavioral neuroscience. NFDI-Neuro aims to address the needs of the community to make data management easier and to tackle these challenges in collaboration with various international initiatives (e.g., INCF, EBRAINS). This will give scientists the opportunity to spend more time analyzing the wealth of electrophysiological data they leverage, rather than dealing with data formats and data integrity.

scholarly journals Sex Differences in Spatial Activity and Anxiety Levels in the COVID-19 Pandemic from Evolutionary Perspective

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1110
Author(s):  
Olga Semenova ◽  
Julia Apalkova ◽  
Marina Butovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Risks ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
General Level ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Health Attitudes ◽  
Spatial Activity ◽  
Sexual Specialization ◽  
The Face ◽  
Novel Virus ◽  
Virus Spreading

Despite the enforced lockdown regime in late March 2020 in Russia, the phenomenon of the continued virus spreading highlighted the importance of studies investigating the range of biosocial attributes and spectrum of individual motivations underlying the permanent presence of the substantial level of spatial activity. For this matter, we conducted a set of surveys between March and June 2020 (N = 492). We found that an individual’s health attitude is the most consistent factor explaining mobility differences. However, our data suggested that wariness largely determines adequate health attitudes; hence, a higher level of wariness indirectly reduced individual mobility. Comparative analysis revealed the critical biosocial differences between the two sexes, potentially rooted in the human evolutionary past. Females were predisposed to express more wariness in the face of new environmental risks; therefore, they minimize their mobility and outdoor contacts. In contrast to them, the general level of spatial activity reported by males was significantly higher. Wariness in the males’ sample was less associated with the novel virus threat, but to a great extent, it was predicted by the potential economic losses variable. These findings correspond to the evolutionary predictions of sexual specialization and the division of family roles.

scholarly journals PDA Points to Consider: Best Practices for Document/Data Management and Control and Preparing for Data Integrity Inspections

2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 332-337
Author(s):  
Deb Autor ◽  
Zena Kaufman ◽  
Ron Tetzlaff ◽  
Maryann Gribbin ◽  
Madlene Dole ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Data Management ◽  
Data Integrity ◽  
And Control

Power Communication Resources Data Manage Strategy Based on Information Lifecycle Management

2014 ◽  
Vol 644-650 ◽  
pp. 6258-6260
Author(s):  
Lei Sheng ◽  
Yi Yang ◽  
Shi Wen Wang ◽  
Wen Yu Li
Keyword(s):  
Data Management ◽  
Information Management System ◽  
Network Resource ◽  
Erp System ◽  
Use Of Resources ◽  
Data Value ◽  
Resource Data ◽  
Value Add ◽  
Gis System ◽  
Lifecycle Management

This paper introduced power communication network resource data management and the importance of effects of information lifecycle management (ILM) on the information and data management. According to this paper, the various stages of the ILM are divided into two categories. In the value realization, communication resources information management system was applied in the solutions of interconnection and data integration with ERP system, GIS system, to achieve the objective of data value-add in the stage of the generation, access and sharing. Communication resources data was shared between these three systems, to maximize the use of resources and the value of data.

Regulatory Challenges of Data Mining Practices: The Case of the Never-ending Lifecycles of ‘Health Data’

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 284-307
Author(s):  
Giovanni Comandè ◽  
Giulia Schneider
Keyword(s):  
Data Mining ◽  
Data Protection ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
Health Data ◽  
General Level ◽  
General Data Protection Regulation ◽  
The Face ◽  
General Data ◽  
Level Of Analysis

Abstract Health data are the most special of the ‘special categories’ of data under Art. 9 of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The same Art. 9 GDPR prohibits, with broad exceptions, the processing of ‘data concerning health’. Our thesis is that, through data mining technologies, health data have progressively undergone a process of distancing from the healthcare sphere as far as the generation, the processing and the uses are concerned. The case study aims thus to test the endurance of the ‘special category’ of health data in the face of data mining technologies and the never-ending lifecycles of health data they feed. At a more general level of analysis, the case of health data shows that data mining techniques challenge core data protection notions, such as the distinction between sensitive and non-sensitive personal data, requiring a shift in terms of systemic perspectives that the GDPR only partly addresses.

scholarly journals Media and science. The handling of scientific information on SARS-CoV-2 in Mexican media

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Saúl Hernández Pérez
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
News Media ◽  
Current Issue ◽  
Scientific Information ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Scientific Databases ◽  
National Media ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
The Face

The use and management of scientific sources of information, made by the Mexican media, regarding SARS-CoV-2 is analyzed. It is investigated whether four national media, two news and two opinion, resort to verified scientific sources to inform or comment on the specialized issues about the virus. An exploratory study was carried out on the number of scientific publications made on the virus in scientific databases and in three preprint repositories. Subsequently, a content analysis of four Mexican media was conducted to identify the sources and use of specialized information regarding SARS-CoV-2. Frequently, the news media rely on agency content, although in its original content there is a use-learning curve that allows forecasting best practices The opinion media delve into reflection, but its editorial line is dominant in the face of the scientific approach to the current issue.

Student perceptions of the effectiveness of group and individualized feedback in online courses

First Monday ◽  
2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Ice ◽  
Lori Kupczynski ◽  
Randy Wiesenmayer ◽  
Perry Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Best Practices ◽  
Student Perceptions ◽  
Learning Strategies ◽  
Mixed Methods Research ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Future Research ◽  
The Face ◽  
Individualized Feedback ◽  
Community Of Inquiry Framework

While an abundance of research exists on best practices in the face-to-face classroom, the same is not true for online learning. In this new and constantly evolving environment, researchers are just beginning to understand what constitutes effective learning strategies. One of the most well recognized models for explaining online learning is the Community of Inquiry Framework (CoI). However, despite its recent empirical validation, the CoI provides only general indicators of effectiveness, not guides to specific practices. This study looks at a common practice, providing students with feedback, and assesses whether narrowly targeted, individualized feedback or group feedback is more effective. Through mixed methods research the authors examined student preferences and strategies by student level, finding that while there is no one best solution there are strategies that appear most appropriate for different learner levels. Suggestions for implementing best practices and directions for future research are also discussed.

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