Elderly Patients as a Vulnerable Category of the Population Requiring Special Legal Protection With Respect to the Provision of Medical Care

2007 ◽  
Vol 14 (4) ◽  
pp. 349-354
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Mental Condition ◽  
Special Treatment ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Protection Mechanisms ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

AbstractRussia like other European countries is seeing a growing trend to increased life span of its population. This situation results in an urgent need to address problems not only those related to provision of qualified medical care but a special treatment to protection of rights and legal interests of elderly people. In accordance with effective legislation of the Russian Federation aging and elderly patients enjoy all rights and freedoms of capable citizens, but due to their physical and mental condition they are not always able to exercise their rights. Federal law "Legal basis of health care in the Russian Federation" does not provide for representatives of such group of patients to take part in medical care provision. It is necessary to ensure additional legitimate right protection mechanisms in the legislation for capable elderly patients in the sphere of medical care. The government should act as a guarantor of rights protection for such socially vulnerable group of population.

New draft Federal law "Land Management" Is full of flaws

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.D. Stafiychuk ◽  
A.N. Kutliyarov ◽  
D.N. Kutliyarov ◽  
A.D. Lukmanova ◽  
R.R. Khisamov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Land Management ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Land Relations ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Wide Experience ◽  
State Registration

The article considers a new version of the draft Federal Law "Land Management" finalized after consideration with the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography (Rosreestr) of the Department of Natural Resources, Land Relations and Agro-Industrial Complex of the Government of Russia and submitted on December 11, 2020 for approval in the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. The article contains critical remarks and proposals, and also underlines the necessity to take wide experience of our country into account.

The Effectiveness of Control and Supervisio№ Activities i№ the Field of Education

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 16-28
Author(s):  
Феклин ◽  
S. Feklin ◽  
Ладнушкина ◽  
N. Ladnushkina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Control ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Judicial Decisions ◽  
Government Oversight ◽  
Municipal Employees ◽  
Effi Ciency ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

In accordance with the Federal Law No. 294-FZ of 26.12.2008 “On the Defense of the Rights of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs in the Conduct of State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control”, annually the government oversight(supervision) authorities, the bodies of municipal control in accordance with the procedure established by the Government of the Russian Federation, prepare reports on the eff ectiveness of their activities. At the same time, the legislator did not formulate the defi nition of “eff ective control (supervision)”, and effi ciency reports are based primarily on quantitative indicators (information on state (municipal) employees, the number of inspections, the size of fi nes, a list of violations detected and prosecuted persons, information on Judicial decisions, otherwise). The authors of the article, analyzing the normative legal acts, studied the practice of conducting inspections in the sphere of education of Moscow and other subjects of the Russian Federation, set forth a scientifi c view on the effi ciency of control and supervision activity, propose a model, as well as indicators for assessing the eff ectiveness of inspections in education.

scholarly journals Model and principles of organizing emergency specialized medical care for children at the stage of medical evacuation

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
O. S. Maltseva ◽  
D. A. Shelukhin ◽  
K. V. Pshenisnov ◽  
Yu. S. Aleksandrovich ◽  
A. A. Redkokasha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Critical Conditions ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Medical Specialties ◽  
Medical Evacuation ◽  
Emergency Medical ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Operational Service

Relevance. The problem of organizing specialized medical care in emergency forms for children is caused by three groups of reasons: the presence at the junction of several adult and pediatric medical specialties, the medical and geographical features of the country and the lack of a unified regulatory framework.Intention. To increase the availability of medical services and reduce regional inequality in their distribution. A model of organizing a single operational service of specialized medical care for children and the basic principles of its functioning on the territory of the Russian Federation are proposed.Methodology. Statistical data, features of legislation, ways of solving the problem in certain regions and the achievements of initiative groups of specialists are analyzed.Results and Discussion. Since 2000, the number of hospital beds for children, the number of emergency medical stations has decreased, and the number of diseases and conditions requiring specialized emergency care for children has increased. Infant mortality rates in remote and hard-to-reach regions exceed the national average by 1.5–2.6 times. At the same time, the current statistics of medical evacuations of children are not accurately reflected in any of the official sources. The regulatory framework for medical evacuation of children includes three “ Procedures for providing medical care “in the profile “ambulance”, “neonatology” and “obstetrics and gynecology” and Federal Law N 323. The law implies the presence of mobile teams in hospitals and departments of different profiles that are not related to each other, but there is no structure that unites them and analyzes the results of work at the federal level.Conclusion. To solve the problem, it is necessary to create a federal operational service and a “hotline” that can be contacted by any resident of the country, to form a federal medical register of critical conditions in children, to develop and implement common principles of diagnosis and treatment. The presented model and principles contribute to the development of a three-level system of emergency medical care and correspond to the goals and objectives of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation set out in Letter N 14-3/n/2-2339 of 20.03.2019.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF ENFORCEMENT OF CERTAIN LEGAL PROVISIONS IN TRANSPLANTOLOGICAL PRACTICE AND SOLUTION APPROACHES

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. V. Gautier ◽  
S. M. Khomyakov
Keyword(s):  
Organ Transplantation ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Law System ◽  
Legal Provisions ◽  
Information Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

Aim. To carry out the analysis of enforcement of regulatory legal acts in transplantological practice, to specify the existing gaps and collisions in them, and to offer approaches for its elimination. Materials and methods. The legislation of the Russian Federation in the fi eld of donation and organ transplantation and(or) tissues (an information law system «Garant»). Archive of addresses to the chief transplantologist of the Russian Ministry of Healthcare concerning application of certain precepts of law in transplantology since 2009 till present. Results. Legislative and subordinate acts relating to the area of donation and organ transplantation and(or) tissues are studied; addresses to transplantologies regarding application of certain law precepts are analyzed. Conclusion. Legislative and subordinate acts in force in the fi eld of donation and organ transplantation and(or) tissues contain gaps and collisions which interfere with the work and development of the industry. With respect thereto, it is reasonable to make amendments eliminating legal defects to a number of regulatory legal acts: to the Federal law No. 323-FZ, to the Act of the Russian Federation No. 4180-I, to the Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 291 and No. 294, to the Orders of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation No. 567n, No. 307n/4, No. 355n. 

scholarly journals RESPONSIBILITY FOR CAUSING HARM BY A HIGHLY AUTOMATED VEHICLE: STATE AND PERSPECTIVES

2019 ◽  
pp. 117-124
Author(s):  
A. I. Chuchaev ◽  
S. V. Malikov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Automated Vehicles ◽  
General Terms ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Definition Of

The paper describes the existing in Russia regulatory legal responsibility for causing harm by a highly automated (unmanned) vehicle (BTS). The most significant documents currently include: Convention on Road Traffic; Road Safety Strategy in the Russian Federation; «Roadmap» to improve legislation and eliminate administrative barriers in order to ensure the implementation of the National Technology Initiative for the «Avtonet». The main attention is given to the order of the Government of the Russian Federation, in which the first approaches to the regulation of the operation of highly automated vehicles are indicated, the actors responsible for the case of damage by the drone are highlighted. The principles of the functioning of the BTS and the degree of their autonomy are shown in general terms. The authors analyze the approaches in the domestic criminal law to the responsibility of persons managing BTS and the approaches developed in foreign countries in relation to the regulation of the operation of highly automated vehicles. The main approaches to the definition of a criminal law prohibition are indicated and the most important algorithms of criminalization of the considered act are highlighted. The structure of the federal law on the regulation of the use of vehicles equipped with an automatic control system in the territory of the Russian Federation is proposed.

scholarly journals Extended First Aid: Perspectives and Challenges of Regulatory and Legal Framework

2021 ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
A.Yu. Zakurdaeva ◽  
◽  
L.I. Dezhurny ◽  
A.A. Kolodkin ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Framework ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Health Protection ◽  
Armed Conflicts ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Public Health Protection

In order to improve quantitative and qualitative characteristics of first aid, an urgent need arose to increase its authorised volume for certain categories of first aid providers in accidents, disasters, natural calamities, epidemics, terrorist acts and armed conflicts and under other special conditions. In accordance with Order No. 3155-r of the Government of the Russian Federation of 28 November 2020, legislative mechanisms should be developed by December 2021 to expand the scope of first aid. Introduction of changes and additions into Art. 31 of Federal Law No. 323-FZ of 21 November 2011 “On Fundamentals of Public Health Protection in the Russian Federation” will make it possible to update current legislation by amending a number of acts and by adopting new documents. The authors suggest the development of draft amendments to the federal law “On Medical Drugs Circulation”, to draft normative legal acts of the Government of the Russian Federation and of federal executive bodies which will be necessary for implementation of norms of the federal law “On Amendments to Art. 31 of the federal law “On Fundamentals of Public Health Protection in the Russian Federation”.

Russian Court Interpretation of Legislative Measuresfor Advanced Training and (or) Professional Training of the Selected Employed Population Aged from 25 to 65 Years

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Alexander Vasilyevich ZAVGORODNIY ◽  
Ilya Alexandrovich VASILYEV ◽  
Nelli Ivanovna DIVEEVA ◽  
Marina Valentinovna FILIPPOVA ◽  
Mikhail Mikhailovich KHARITONOV
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Professional Training ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Advanced Training ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Labor Legislation ◽  
Additional Qualification ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

In this article, we present the first generalization and analysis of decisions made by Russian courts of general jurisdiction from 2009 to 2016 for the application of provisions of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, the Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ ʼOn the fundamentals of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federationʼ, the Federal Law of July 3, 2016 No. 238-FZ ʼOn independent qualification assessmentʼ, the Federal Law of December 29, 2013 No. 273-FZ ʼOn education in the Russian Federationʼ, the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of October 28, 2013 No. 966 ʼOn licensing educational activitiesʼ adopted to fulfill the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 7, 2012 No. 599 ʼAbout measures to implement the state policy in the sphere of education and scienceʼ in the field of advanced training and (or) professional training of employed population aged from 25 to 65 years. As a result, we have made several conclusions. Firstly, if periodical advanced training is a mandatory condition for admission to work (for example, for medical workers), then courts using separate methods of protecting rights of citizens (in particular, health care), should understand the consequences of these decisions. Secondly, the imposition of administrative sanctions in accordance with Part 3 of Article 19.20 of the Code of Administrative Offences due to the non-systematic increase in the professional level of educators recommends improving the algorithm for substantiating the gross violation of license requirements. Thirdly, the legal status of a person who has concluded an agreement on advanced training differs from that of an apprenticeship contract, and the guarantees for this person are not established by Articles 203-205 but rather Article 187 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation. Therefore, courts should not qualify a contract on advanced training as an apprenticeship contract. Fourthly, if advanced training is not designated for employees as additional qualification and an employer does not have the duty to pay for this training, then the resolution of a possible dispute should be based on whether the employer's interest is realized or not. Fifthly, the impossibility of an employee to work should be objective and compulsory, which is assessed by the law enforcer based on the balance of rights and interests of both parties of the corresponding employment contract. Sixthly, the legal regulation of the independent assessment of working qualification requires its improvement and alignment with norms of the labor legislation of the Russian Federation.

Professional Development as an Important Part of the Modernization of Pedagogical Education

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Положенцева ◽  
I. Polozhentseva ◽  
Артемьева ◽  
Svetlana Artemyeva ◽  
Шишов ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Professional Development ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
State Program ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government

This article discusses the problems of efficiency of the existing system of teacher training, as well as changes of its content and the conditions for the development of a mechanism for its improvement based on Russian and foreign experience, taking into account the requirements of the federal target programme for the development of education in 2011–2015, Federal Law No. 273 of 29.12.2012 "on education in the Russian Federation", the modernization of pedagogical education, State program of the Russian Federation "Development of education" for 2013–2020 years" (approved by decree of the Government of the Russian Federation and other documents.

scholarly journals Detection of citizens’ communications on the Internet that require a response as a new form of administrative activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Artem Vladimirovich Mazein
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Response Analysis ◽  
Incident Management ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Internet Resources ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Government ◽  
Number Of Publications

This article examines the legal regulation of detection of citizens’ communications on the Internet s that require a response from the government authorities. The relevance is substantiated by the increase in the number of publications on Internet that require a response, as well as by the fact that the corresponding legal relations are not regulated by the Federal Law “On the Procedure for Considering Appeals of the Citizens of the Russian Federation". Since such form of administrative activity obtained a wide circulation in 2020 and needs further research, analysis is conducted on the practice of legal regulation of the indicated questions. The author concludes that the legal acts of all constituent entities of the Russian Federation on this question are similar: they determine the procedure for detection of information that requires a response, its processing, and posting the results of consideration. Analysis is performed on the structure of the subjects engaged in this administrative activity; emphasis is placed on the involvement of nongovernmental organizations in this process. In the conditions of digitalization of administrative activity, many regions utilize the automated Incident Management System to facilitate coordination of all citizens’ communications that require a response. It is noted that the Regional Management Centers have been established for improving the process of detection of citizens’ communications that require a response. Analysis of the system of such relations between the government and the citizens allows continuing research on the problematic issues of working with the Internet resources – falsity of information, anonymous publications, need for immediate response, etc.

scholarly journals POSSIBLE WAYS OF IMPROVING COMPLEX OF TRANSPORT SECURITY OF METRO

2019 ◽  
pp. 93-97
Author(s):  
A. V. Babkin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Transport Infrastructure ◽  
Federal Law ◽  
Passenger Traffic ◽  
Regulatory Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Security Levels ◽  
The Government

The  article  describes  the  possible  directions  of  improving  the  complex  to  ensure  compliance  with  the  requirements  of  the  Federal law «On transport security» of 09.02.2007 № 16‑FZ on the transport infrastructure of the metro. The new decree of the  Government of the Russian Federation dated April 5, 2017 No. 410 «On approval of requirements for transport security, including  requirements for anti‑terrorist security of metro facilities» includes requirements for anti‑terrorist security of facilities (territories),  which take into account the security levels of different categories of subways» specifies the basic requirements for technically  equipped technical means of transport security. In order to implement the requirements set out in the regulatory documents to  ensure the requirements of transport security, in the presence of a sufficient number of restrictions (lack of opportunities for the  installation of technical means of transport security at the facilities of early construction, the requirements for maintaining the level  of passenger traffic, etc.), the approach outlined in the article is proposed.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document