special-publications-the-press-in-the-middle-east-constraint-consensus-censorship-by-barbara-koeppel-1989-16-pp

2016 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
The Press ◽  
Constraint Consensus

Press Propaganda and Subaltern Agents of Pan-Islamic Networks in the Muslim Mediterranean World prior to World War I

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Odile Moreau
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
World War I ◽  
North Africa ◽  
World War ◽  
Subaltern Studies ◽  
Resistance Movements ◽  
The Press ◽  
Mediterranean World ◽  
History Of

This chapter explores movement and circulation across the Mediterranean and seeks to contribute to a history of proto-nationalism in the Maghrib and the Middle East at a particular moment prior to World War I. The discussion is particularly concerned with the interface of two Mediterranean spaces: the Middle East (Egypt, Ottoman Empire) and North Africa (Morocco), where the latter is viewed as a case study where resistance movements sought external allies as a way of compensating for their internal weakness. Applying methods developed by Subaltern Studies, and linking macro-historical approaches, namely of a translocal movement in the Muslim Mediterranean, it explores how the Egypt-based society, al-Ittihad al-Maghribi, through its agent, Aref Taher, used the press as an instrument for political propaganda, promoting its Pan-Islamic programme and its goal of uniting North Africa.

Засоби реалізації стратегії негативної презентації опонентів як маркери концептуальних стилів Дж. Буша Мол. і Б. Обами

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Діана Каліщук
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
South Dakota ◽  
Political Discourse ◽  
Barack Obama ◽  
Culture Conflict ◽  
State Of The Union ◽  
The Press ◽  
National University ◽  
German Speaking ◽  
President Bush

У статті розглянуті мовленнєві маніпуляції як інструментальне вираження персуазивності у мовленні. Маніпуляцію розглядають як особливу комунікативно-мовленнєву стратегію здійснення впливу в політичному дискурсі, яка реалізується через низку тактик. Вибір тактик зазнає впливу концептуального стилю автора політичного дискурсу. У статті проаналізовані тактики реалізації стратегії негативної презентації «інших», зокрема, тактики «Надгенералізація» та «Екземпліфікація», як маркери концептуальних стилів президентів США Дж. Буша мол. та Б. Обами. Доведено, що особливості мовлення носіїв різних стилів зумовлюють вищу частотність певних тактик та, відповідно, нижчу частотність інших тактик. Тактика «Екземпліфікація» – це перенесення рис, що притаманні певній етнічній (чи іншій) групі загалом на конкретну подію чи особу. Ця тактика може вважатися типовою для дискурсу Дж. Буша мол., концептуальний стиль якого є аналітичним, що пояснюється дедуктивністю мовлення носіїв аналітичного стилю та їх схильністю до надмірного використання ярликів. Індуктивність мовлення Б. Обами, який є носієм реляційного концептуального стилю, пояснює вищу частотність тактики «Надгенералізація» у його дискурсі. «Надгенералізація» – це узагальнення одиничної моделі, певних аспектів часткового досвіду до загальної групової схеми. ЛітератураReferences Бережанська Ю. В. Лінгвостилістичні особливості персуазивного медичногодискурсу, присвяченого проблемі евтаназії // Наукові записки Національногоуніверситету «Острозька академія». Серія «Філологічна»: зб. наук. праць. 2014. Вип.44. С. 39–41.Berezhanska, Yu. (2014). Linhvostylistychni osoblyvosti persuazyvnoho medychnohodyskursu, prysvyachenoho problemi evtanasii [Linguo-stylistic peculiarities of medicaldiscourse dedicated to the issue of eutanasia]. Naukovi Zapysky NatsionalnohoUniversytetu “Ostroz’ka Academia”, 44, 39–41. Голоднов А. В. Лингвопрагматические особенности персуазивной коммуникации (напримере современной немецкоязычной рекламы). Автореф. дис. ... канд. филол.наук: 10.02.01. СПб., 2003.Golodnov, A. V. (2003) Lingvopragmaticheskiye osbennosti persuazivnoy kommunikatsii(na primere sovremmennoy nemetsoyazychnoy reklamy) [Lingvopragmatic peculiarities ofpersuasive communication (based on the German-speaking advertisements)]. ExtendedAbstarct of Ph.D. dissertation. St. Petersburg. Дейк Т. А. ван. Дискурс и власть: Репрезентация доминирования в языке икоммуникации/ Т. А. ван Дейк ; [пер. с англ.]. М.: Книжный дом «ЛИБРОКОМ»,2013.Dijk, T. van. (2013). Diskurs i Vlast’: Reprezentatsiya Domimirovaniya v Yazyke iKommunikatsiyi [Discourse and Power: Representation of Dominance in the Languageand Communication]. Moscow: Librokom. Доценко Е. Л. Психология манипуляции: феномены, механизмы и защита. СПб.:Речь, 2004.Dotsenko, Ye. (2004). Psikhologiya manipuliatsiyi: fenomeny, mekhanizmy i zashchita[Psychology of manipulation: phenomena, mechanisms and protection]. St. Petersburg:Rech’. Засєкіна Л. В., Засєкін С. В. Психолінгвістична діагностика. Луцьк: РВВ «Вежа»,2008.Zasiekina, L., Zasiekin, S. (2008). Psycholinhvistychna Diahnostyka [PsycholinguisticDiagnostics]. Lutsk: Vezha”. Ильченко М. Л. Метакоммуникативные тактики доминирования в американскомэлекторальном дискурсе (на материале предвыборных теледебатов) // Проблемылингвистики и лингводидактики. Вып. 1. Под ред. С. А. Моисеевой, Л. Г. Петровой.Белгород: ИПЦ «ПОЛИТЕРРА», 2013. С. 88–96.Ilchenko, M. (2013). Metakommunikativnyie taktiki dominirovaniya v amerakanskomelectoralnom diskurse (na materiale predvybornykh teledebatov) [Metacommunicative tactics of domination in American electoral discourse (based on pre-election debates)].Problemy Lingvistiki i Lingvodidaktiki, 1, 88–96. Калита А. А., Тараненко Л. И. Речевая манипуляция: определение, функция,механизм реализации // Вісник Харківського національного університету іменіВ. Н. Каразіна. Серія «Романо-германська філологія. Методика викладанняіноземних мов». 2012. № 1022. Вип. 71. С. 10–19.Kalyta, A., Taranenko, L. (2012). Rechevaya manipulyatsiya: opredeleniye, funktsiya,mekhanizm realizatsii [Speech manipulation: definition, function, mechanisms ofrealisation]. Bulletin of V. Karazin National University of Kharkiv, 71(1022), 10–19. Молодыченко Е. Н. Создание образа врага как персуазивная стратегияамериканского политического дискурса: когнитивный и лингвопрагматическийанализ: на материале публичных речей политических деятелей 1960–2008 гг:Автореф. дис. … канд. филол. наук: 10.02.04. С.-Петербург, 2010.Molodychenko, Ye. (2010). Sozdaniye obraza vraga kak persuazivnaya strategiiaamerikanskogo politicheskogo diskursa: kognitivnyy i lingvopragmaticheskii analiz: namaterial publichnykh rechey politicheskikh deyateley 1960–2008 [Enemy Image Creationas Persuasive Strategy of American Political Discourse: Cognitive and Lingual-PragmaticAnalysis: Based on Public Speeches of Politicians of 1960–2008]. Extended Abstract ofPh.D. dissertation. St. Petersburg. Серажим К. С. Дискурс як соціолінгвальне явище: методологія, архітектоніка,варіативність (на матеріалах сучасної газетної публіцистики): монографія / за ред.В. Різуна)]. Київ, 2002.Serazhym, K. (2002). Dyskurs Yak Sotsiolinhvalne Yavyshche: Metodolohiya,Arkhitektonika, Variatyvnist’ (Na Materialakh Suchasnoii Hazetnoii Publitsystyky)[Discourse as Sociolingual Phenomenon: Methodology, Archirectonics, Variability (Basedon Modern Newspaper Discourse)], V. Rizun, ed. Kyiv. Чернявская В. Е. Дискурс власти и власть дискурса: проблемы речевоговоздействия: учеб. пособие. М.: Флинта; Наука, 2006.Chernyavskaya, V. (2006). Diskurs Vlasti i Vlast’ Diskursa: Problemy RechevogoVozdeystviya [Discorse of Power and Power of Discourse: Issues of Speech Influence].Moscow: Flinta; Nauka. Cohen, R. (1969). Conceptual styles, culture conflict, and nonverbal tests of intelligence.American Anthropologist, 71(5), 828–856. Sources Nation and World. Transcript of President George W. Bush’s «Mission Accomplished»Speech. Retrieved from: http://pix11.com/2013/04/30/transcript-of-president-george-wbushs-mission-accomplished-speech/#axzz2k5GVjca0 President Bush Discusses the Middle East. July 16, 2007. Retrieved from: https://2001-2009.state.gov/p/nea/rls/rm/2007/ 88506.htm President Obama’s Full Campaign Kickoff Speech. May 05, 2012. Retrieved from:http://articles.latimes.com/2012/may/05/news/la-pn-transcript-obama-campaign-kickoff20120505 Statement by the President on Ukraine. July 18, 2014. Retrieved from:http://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2014/07 /18/statement-president-ukraine State of the Union Address. January 23, 2007. Retrieved from :http://millercenter.org/president/speeches/detail/4455 State of the Union 2012: Obama Speech Transcript. January 25, 2012. Retrieved from:http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/state-of-the-union-2012-obama-speechexcerpts/2012/01 /24/gIQA9D3QOQ_story.html War and Appeasement. Barack Obama Speech on Bush, McCain, War and Appeasementin Watertown, South Dakota. 2008. Retrieved from: http://irregulartimes.com/index.php/archives/2008/05/16/text-transcript-of-barack-obama-speech-on-bush-mccainwar-and-appeasement-in-watertown-south-dakota-on-may-16-2008/

scholarly journals The Finest Feats of the War? The Captures of Baghdad and Jerusalem during the First World War and Public Opinion throughout the British Empire

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 64-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Justin Fantauzzo
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
British Empire ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
First World War ◽  
World War ◽  
The First World War ◽  
The Press ◽  
War Effort ◽  
Post War ◽  
First World

In March and December 1917 the British Empire won two much-needed victories in Mesopotamia and Palestine: Baghdad and Jerusalem. Both cities were steeped in biblical and oriental lore and both victories happened in a year that had been otherwise disastrous. Throughout the British Empire the press, public, and politicians debated the importance of the two successes, focusing on the effect they would have on the empire’s prestige, the Allies’ war strategy, and the post-war Middle East. Far from being overwhelmed by the ‘romance’ of the fighting in the Middle East, the press’s and public’s response reveals a remarkably well-informed, sophisticated, and occasionally combative debate about the empire’s Middle Eastern war effort.

Indo-China–Asian sub-continent–Middle East–People's Democratic Republic of Yemen–Europe–ICRC President in Tunisia

1973 ◽  
Vol 13 (144) ◽  
pp. 141-144
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
Red Cross ◽  
Phnom Penh ◽  
Information Campaigns ◽  
Local Staff ◽  
Missing Persons ◽  
The People ◽  
The Press ◽  
Time Information

Between the end of December 1972 and mid-January 1973, National Red Cross Societies opened three offices to trace missing persons: in Saigon, Vientiane and Phnom-Penh. The ICRC has sent to these three towns specialists from its Central Tracing Agency to help the Societies organize the offices, prepare the necessary equipment (printing index cards in the local vernaculars, for example), and train local staff. Work has already started on the registration of requests for news. At the same time, information campaigns have been launched through the press and over the radio in order to make the people and local authorities aware of the opening of these national tracing services.

The Press in the Arab Middle East: A History.

1996 ◽  
Vol 101 (5) ◽  
pp. 1590
Author(s):  
Rashid Khalidi ◽  
Ami Ayalon
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
The Press ◽  
Arab Middle East

scholarly journals Opinions of Saudi elites towards the credibility of electronic press sites  and their relationship to degree of dependency: مصداقية المواقع الصحفية الإلكترونية لدى النخبة الأكاديمية السعودية

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norah Saleh Almarzouqi
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Study ◽  
Faculty Members ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Reliability Level ◽  
The Press ◽  
The Future ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Academic Elite

The study aimed to identify the credibility level of electronic press sites and their correlation with the reliability level as seen by the Saudi elite. To verify the aim, the study followed the descriptive approach. The study sample consisted of (102), representing the audience of the Saudi academic elite and media who use Internet as general and electronic press sites in particular, (Media faculty members of Saudi universities), the study was applied to the Saudi newspaper websites such as (Okaz newspaper, Middle East newspaper, Riyadh newspaper, and Sabk newspaper). The researcher conducted special criteria for the study of website reliability standards of the newspaper. The field study, survey applying, and data collection were conducted in October and November 2018. This study showed the following results: There is a statistically significant correlation between the exposure intensity of the Saudi elite to the study sample websites and their reliability level on it. This means that the greater the exposure of the Saudi elite to the electronic press sites, the greater the level of their reliability on it, and proved a statistically significant correlation between the intensity of the exposure of the Saudi elite to the electronic press sites of the study sample and the credibility level. It also showed a significant correlation between the intensity of the exposure of the Saudi elite to the website’s contents of the study press sample and the motivations of its pursuance in the future. The study concludes a number of recommendations, the most important of which is that the press websites should be concerned with the standard of interaction in terms of communication with the author, and conduct studies on the contact persons who working in the field of newspaper websites to find out the most important pressures and factors affecting their credibility of transferring information.

Foundations of Religious Reform (Islah) and Cultural Revival (Nahda)

2020 ◽  
pp. 38-67
Author(s):  
Dyala Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Eighteenth Century ◽  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Middle East ◽  
Public Sphere ◽  
Cultural Revival ◽  
Religious Reform ◽  
Islamic Reform ◽  
The Press ◽  
Arabic Speaking ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter discusses the foundations of hegemonic reform and cultural revival discourses in the Arabic-speaking lands of the modern Middle East from the perspective of the most recent forays in scholarly fields such as Islamic and Ottoman studies. Teasing out periodization and geographies, it grounds the thought and practice of canonical and less canonical actors in the historical public sphere in which they operated, questioning the relationship between the Nahda and the Tanzimat, the Nahda and eighteenth-century revivalism, the Nahda and the seventeenth-century Arab-Islamic florescence, as well as the special status accorded “Islamic” reform within the Nahda. Finally, it probes the larger questions of modernity, subjectivity, and citizenship between the onset of the protectorates and the termination of the mandates, as these became encrypted within the major ideologies (pan-Islam, pan-Arabism, territorial nationalisms) and enacted through the most significant technologies mobilized by the actors (the press, the associations, the parties, and the schools).

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