scholarly journals Services Available in the Transfusion Medicine Department of Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford Hospital

Author(s):  
Kazi Mariam Naher ◽  
Shafia Shaheen ◽  
Baizid Khoorshid Riaz
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-183
Author(s):  
Shanaz Karim ◽  
Md Mazharul Hoque ◽  
Ehteshamul Hoque ◽  
Kashfia Islam ◽  
ABM Al Mamun

Background: The platelet transfusions help in prevention of bleeding related complications and thus prevents morbidity and mortality in thrombocytopenic patients. Platelet transfusion plays an important role in the treatment of haematological, oncological, surgical, and transplant patients. Platelets are transfused by two methods i) by fractionation of whole blood and ii) by platelet apheresis. Over the last decade there has been a trend towards the use of SDPs rather than pooled random donor platelets in thrombocytopenic patients. Optimization of platelet yield is an emerging issue to identify factors which may help in selecting donors to obtain higher platelet yields in shorter time and consequently better clinical outcome. Objective: The quality of single donor platelets (SDP) in terms of yield influences the platelet recovery in the recipient. The aim was to identify the SDP donor factors that influence platelet yield. Methods: The study was undertaken at transfusion medicine department, DMCH from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2017. The study included 350 plateletpheresis procedures. All procedures were performed according to manufacturer’s manual and standard operating procedure. Results: During the period of study, 350 platelet pheresis donors were studied. All of the donors were male. Platelet yield showed high statistical significance with pre donation platelet count and its indices. (p=0.000). Statistical significant negative correlation was seen between pre donation Hb concentration and the platelet yield. (p =0.005). No statistical significance was seen height (p=0.933), weight (p=0.760) of donor on platelet yield. Conclusion: Platelet recovery in the patient is influenced by the transfused dose of platelets, which in turn is dependent on the quality of the platelet product in terms of yield. Various donor factors such as pre donation platelet count and haemoglobin concentration may affect platelet yield. J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 28, No.2, October, 2019, Page 179-183


1970 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-40
Author(s):  
MM Hossain ◽  
SFM Khyirul Ataturk ◽  
ARM Saifuddin Ekram ◽  
M Abul Kalam

About fifty two thousand admitted patients in different wards & cabins of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital are grouped in the Transfusion Medicine Department for the purpose of blood transfusion during the period of July/ 1997 to June/2000. It is found that out of 51966 patients, 16928 (32.38%) are group B, 16704(32.15%) are group O 13005 (25.02%) are group A, & 5329 (10.25%) are group AB, Among those patients, 50141 (96.51%) are Rh D positive, 1828(3.49%) are negative.   doi: 10.3329/taj.v17i1.3488 TAJ 2004; 17(1) : 38-40


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-13
Author(s):  
Shanaz Karim ◽  
Ehteshamul Hoque ◽  
Mazharul Hoque

Background: This study was carried out to find out the seropositive of HBV, HCV, HIV, Treponema pallidum and Malarial parasite among the blood donors attended at transfusion medicine department of DMCH in 2014. Our objective is to prevent the spread of Transfusion transmissible disease through blood transfusion and awareness of mass population about TTI.Method: This study was carried out at transfusion medicine department of DMCH from 1st January 2014 to 31st December 2014.Total blood donors were 39,512.Blood donors of 18 - 60 years of both sexes were included in this study.Results: Among 39,512 blood donors relative blood donors were 32,778(82.95 %), voluntary blood donors were 6734.( 17.04% Among 39,512 blood donors , HBsAg positive 456 (1.154%), Anti HCV positive 33(.090%), Malarial Parasite positive 04 (.010), Treponema pallidum positive 87 (.220%) and positive for HIV 01(.0025%)Conclusion: Prevention of spread of TTIs should be the main goal at the current time. It is important to follow the WHO guidelines to tests every donor for HBV, HCV, HIV and Syphilis to decrease the transmission of TTIs.Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 7, No. 1: Jan 2016, P 11-13


2013 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-40
Author(s):  
FS Chowdhury ◽  
HA Begum ◽  
HA Begum ◽  
Z Nazreen ◽  
MAE Siddiqui ◽  
...  

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jdmc.v21i1.13236 J. Dhaka Med. Coll. 2012; 21(1): 37-40


1970 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
M Mahbub-ul-Alam ◽  
M Shamim Hyder ◽  
MB Karim Khan ◽  
M Answarul Islam

There are no reports in the transfusion medicine literature that describe adverse donor reactions after whole-blood donation based on solicited information. A descriptive study was done in the Transfusion Medicine Department, Dhaka Medical College Hospital during the period of July 2000 to December 2001. The present study solicited adverse donor reaction and donor reaction information from 14,413 randomly selected whole-blood donors approximately immediately or within 30 minutes after the whole-blood donation. From this study, percentage of adverse donor reaction was 4.98%. The number of prior donations was inversely proportional to the risk of reaction; It was found that, first-time donors have a higher frequency of reactions (5.04%) than do repeat donors (4.96%).The value for first-time or repeated donor were significant (p<0.0001).Female donors are more vulnerable to adverse donor reaction than male donors (5.97%) (4.94%) (p<0.001). In this study it was also found that, fainting or vasovagal attack was more common in female donors (0.77 %) than male donors (0.35 %). It was also found incidence were more in first time donor (1.08%) than repeated donor (0.0%) in case of female donor. Adverse donor reaction after donation and complaints may be more common than previously thought. The post donation follow-up and interview is a good tool for defining the blood donor's experience. It can also be used to evaluate and potentially improve blood donor safety and comfort.   doi: 10.3329/taj.v20i1.3088 TAJ 2007; 20(1): 39-47


2016 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-56
Author(s):  
Shanaz Karim ◽  
Md Mazharul Hoque ◽  
Ehteshamul Hoque ◽  
Hussne Ara Begum ◽  
Syeda Masooma Rahman ◽  
...  

Objective: This study was aimed to identify the distribution patterns of ABO and Rh-D blood group among the blood donor attending at transfusion medicine department DMCHin order to promote social awareness and safe blood transfusion among the population.Method: It was a cross sectional study conducted in the Department of Transfusion Medicine, Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, from January to December 2014. After proper ethical consideration, a total of 39,512 blood donors were included in this study. They were selected irrespective of age and sex by systematic random sampling. ABO and Rh-D blood groups were determined by the antigen antibody agglutination test in our blood bank by standard tile techniques.Results: Among 39,512 blood donors male blood donors were 31,602(79.98%), female blood donors were 7,910(20.01%).14,817(37.5%) blood donor were identified as having blood group B, while 12,565 (31.8%) were blood group O, 8614( 21.80%) and3516( 8.9% )were blood group A and AB respectively. Rh-D positive were 38,247(96.79%) and Rh-D negative were 1,265(3.2%).J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 24, No.1, April, 2015, Page 53-56


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-27
Author(s):  
Shanaz Karim ◽  
Ehteshamul Hoque ◽  
Hussne Ara Begum ◽  
Mazharul Hoque

Bacground: Post transfusion hepatitis through blood and blood product is still very high in our country. This present study was carried out to find out the prevalence of sero Positive of anti HCV among the blood donors attended at transfusion medicine department of DMCH in 2013 and also to prevent transmission of HCV infection through blood transfusion.Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out at transfusion medicine department of DMCH from 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2013.Total blood donors were 27,560. Among total 31890 blood donors, relative donors were 25,773.and remaining 6,117 donors were voluntary donors. Blood donors of 18 - 60 years of both sexes were included in this study. Among 31,890 blood donors relative blood donors were 25,773(80.81%), voluntary blood donors were 6,117.(19.18%)Among 31,890 blood donors Anti HCV Sero positive were 33(0.1034%).Result: Among total blood donors male and female were 25,880 ( 81.15 % ) and 6010 (18.85 %) respectively. Age ranges of donors were 18 -40 years 28500 (86.23 % ) and 41 -60 years 3390 (10.63 %).Conclusion: Frequency of HCV seropositive among donors were 33 (.1034 %).Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 6, No. 1: January 2015, Pages 25-27


2013 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-50
Author(s):  
FS Chowdhury ◽  
MAE Siddiqui ◽  
KGM Rahman ◽  
HA Begum ◽  
HA Begum ◽  
...  

Introduction: Without blood there may be no blood transfusion. Without donors there may not any blood. During vasovagal reaction there is chance of accidental fall and injury to blood donor. So improving the safety of the blood donation experience will reduce the donor injuries and increase the blood donation, donation frequency and donor satisfaction. Objective: This study was done to find out the incidence of blood donor reaction- vasovagal reactions among the blood donors attending at transfusion medicine department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital and to improve the donor’s safety. Methodology: This study was done at Transfusion Medicine Department of Dhaka Medical College Hospital in the period between January 2010 to December 2010. Total 21815 donors of 18 to 55 years of both sexes were selected after reviewing the questionnaire, physical and medical examination and written consent. Donors were observed for 30 minutes after donation. The needle site was covered with a bandage and the donor was directed to keep the bandage on for several hours. Result: In this study, out of 21815 donors 163(8.7%) developed reaction. In163 reactions, 72(44.18%) were in male and 91 (55.82%) were in female donors. Within 20179 male donors, adverse reactions occurred in 72 (0.35%) and within 1636 female donors, adverse reactions occurred in 91 (5.56%) The symptoms were agitation 23 (14.12%), pallor 31 (19.02%), sweating 29 (17.79%), nausea 21 (12.88%), vomiting 38 (23.21%), cold feeling 12(7.36%), loss of consciousness 9(5.52%),i.e. severe reactions were 9(5.53%) and mild to moderate reactions were154 (94.47%). Among the reactions 127 (0.89%) occurred in new donors, 32 (0.49%) occurred in occasional donors and 4 (0.37%) in periodic donors. Conclusion: Vasovagal reactions are more common in female and new donors. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjmed.v22i2.13589 Bangladesh J Medicine 2011; 22: 47-50


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 12-15
Author(s):  
Farida Parvin ◽  
Mohammed Abdul Quader ◽  
Daanish Arefin Biswas ◽  
Mohammed Ali ◽  
Bepasha Naznin ◽  
...  

Background: Transfusion of blood components and derivatives in day care unit is an eminent part of management of transfusion dependent patients. Day care transfusion service is an alternative to hospital admission and beneficial for those patients who receive blood more frequently for their survival. Objective: The aim of present study is to assess Transfusion Services provided in a Day Care Unit (DCU) of a tertiary care hospital. Methodology: This study was carried out in DCU of Transfusion Medicine Department, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, (BSMMU) at Dhaka during January 2014 to December 2014. Data were collected from record registers. Recorded retrospective data were analyzed as percentage and proportion. Results: Total recipients were 718. Among those 424 (59.05%) were male and 294 (40.95%) were female and 562 (78.27%) were between 10 to 40 years. A total of 8587 units of blood components were used during this period. Red Cell Concentrate was most commonly utilized product 6388 (74.39%) followed by Fresh Frozen Plasma (FFP) 1360 (15.83%), Platelet Concentrate 544 (6.33%), Whole blood 260 (3.05%) and Cryoprecipitate 35 (0.40%). Transfusion was required more frequently in thalassaemic 365(50.88%) patients. Haemophilia 77(10.72%) and aplastic anaemia patients 49 (6.82%) were next high. The main transfusion reaction observed during transfusion was febrile non-haemolytic reactions. Conclusion: For increasing use of specific blood product and hassle-free transfusion services this kind of day care unit services should be strengthened. Long term study of this kind will help us to develop safe clinical transfusion practice.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
Jayanti Mishra ◽  
Sanghamitra Pati ◽  
Mohammad Akhtar Hussain ◽  
Niraj Srivastava ◽  
Sindhubala Mishra

The highest frequency of sickle cell gene in India is reported in Odisha. The present study was taken up to assess the presence of sickle cell disease among febrile patients of a medical college of eastern Odisha. Patients referred from both pediatric and medicine department to the Hematology section of the department of Pathology, SCB Medical College, Cuttack were subjected to measurement of RBC indices, Sickling test, Haemoglobin Electrophoresis and Fetal Haemoglobin Estimation. Out of total 1000 referred patients 76(7.6%) were found to be positive for sickling. Two‐third of sicklingpositive patients had sickle cell trait with electrophoretic AS band. There was a significant association between age and positive sickling (χ2 = 24.357; df = 4, P = <0.0001). No significant association was observed between sickling and gender. Sickle cell positive cases are not uncommon in eastern Odisha. Our study demonstrated sickle cell trait to be more common among screened patients than other forms of sickle cell diseases.


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