Research on the Effect of Repairing Anterior Teeth with All-Ceramic Veneer Based on CT Images

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 940-946
Author(s):  
Shuang Liu ◽  
Hui Yan ◽  
Yuehang Gao

IPS e.maxPress all-ceramic materials have good physical and chemical properties, biocompatibility, light transmission similar to natural teeth and excellent aesthetic properties, so they are widely used in clinical practice. In this study, the anterior porcelain veneer was made by using IPS e.maxPress hot-pressed casting ceramic under the guidance of DSD software aesthetic design, and its clinical aesthetic repair effect and success rate were evaluated, which provided a useful reference for clinical aesthetic restoration work. The original data was obtained by using the medical image method; the DICOM data obtained by CT scanning was input into the reverse engineering software for image processing and data optimization by using the reverse technique to obtain the real tooth and mandible model. The 3D modeling software is used to establish the implant model and the associated tissue model, and the assembly is completed. The finite element software is introduced, the contact type between the tissues is set, and the clinical simulation results are compared to analyze the simulation results. Practice provides a better surgical solution.

2013 ◽  
Vol 750-752 ◽  
pp. 529-532
Author(s):  
Cheng Fan

Dental ceramic materials have approximate color and translucency with natural tooth, which is unmatched by other restorative materials. Because of its beautiful appearance, good physical and chemical properties, all-ceramic crown restorations are more widely used., However, due to the brittleness of ceramics and the stress mismatch between different materials, dropping or fracture phenomenon of porcelain veneer is often occurred in clinical application during the service period of all-ceramic crowns. The porcelain veneer failure mechanism is still not very clear, in this paper, the force performance of all-ceramic crowns is analyzed using the RFPA (realistic failure process analysis) system. The crack initiation, propagation and failure process of all-ceramic crown can be clearly observed and the research results provide guidance for clinical application


2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sapna Rani ◽  
Jyoti Devi ◽  
Chandan Jain ◽  
Parul Mutneja ◽  
Mahesh Verma

Digitalization has become part and parcel of contemporary prosthodontics with the probability of most of the procedures being based on the digital techniques in the near future. This digital revolution started in the latter half of the 20th century by converting analog objects/signals into digital bits and bytes. Recent developments in all-ceramic materials and systems of computer-aided designing and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM), copy milling, and so forth offer excellent esthetics and superb biocompatibility. Copy milling system for ceramics enables milling of the zirconia cores of all-ceramic restorations precisely and also if this system is properly used the procedure for fabricating all-ceramic restorations can be substantially simplified. This case report presents fabrication of all-ceramic Maryland Bridge and post-core with a copy milling system for esthetics and preservation of integrity of tooth. For both of the patients, the use of biologic, all-ceramic, copy-milled restorations resulted in clinical success and recovered function and esthetics.


2012 ◽  
Vol 602-604 ◽  
pp. 544-547
Author(s):  
Cheng Fan ◽  
Geng Chen ◽  
Shan Shan Wang

Ceramic materials has approximate color and translucency with natural tooth, which is unmatched by other restorative materials. Because of its beautiful appearance, good physical and chemical properties, all-ceramic crown restorations are more widely used. However, due to the brittleness of ceramics and the stress mismatch between different materials, failure phenomenon is often observed during the service period of all-ceramic crowns. The failure process and mechanism are not clear, in this paper, the force performance of all-ceramic crowns is analyzed using the RFPA (realistic failure process analysis) system. The crack initiation, propagation and failure process of all-ceramic crown can be clearly observed and the research results provide guidance for clinical application.


2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 1105-1110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Munir Tolga Yucel ◽  
Isa Yondem ◽  
Filiz Aykent ◽  
Oğuz Eraslan

2012 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 32-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Malgorzata Plonska ◽  
Wojciech A. Pisarski ◽  
Beata Wodecka-Dus ◽  
Lukasz Cienki

In the present work the influence of neodymium concentration (0-1at-%) and sintering conditions on 8/65/35 PLZT:Nd3+ ceramics were studied. All ceramic powders were synthesized by MOM technique from high purity raw materials (>99,9%), and subsequently sintered by free sintering and hot uniaxial pressing method. To analyze the powders and ceramics more the XRD, EDS SEM, and ferroelectric measurements were performed. Optical spectra were examined for all prepared samples, and their optical properties were analyzed using reflectance, excitation and luminescence measurements. The study gives a detailed account of the relationships between doping and preparing conditions on the basic physical and dielectric and optical properties of obtained ceramic materials.


2013 ◽  
Vol 813 ◽  
pp. 355-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ting Ting Wang ◽  
Wan Chun Zhao ◽  
Yuan Hong Liu ◽  
Li Yang ◽  
Hong Yu Gao

In order to accurately describe the growth behavior of the micro-fracture under the action of the rock external load, this paper proposes the use of chaos theory to describe the fracture formation process, explains the chaotic characteristics of the fracture from the perspective of the growth of micro-fracture, the number of growth and fracture formation morphology, respectively. Selecting the practical block of an oilfield, the theoretical calculation and finite element software simulation results show that, theoretical calculations are accurate and reliable.


2013 ◽  
Vol 639-640 ◽  
pp. 807-811
Author(s):  
Yang Wang ◽  
Tian Li

To investigate the flexural bearing capacity in negative moment region of composite beams,we examined different ends constraint components. The modeling of the beam ends connected framework has been done by the finite element software ANSYS. The concrete thickness, slab reinforcement ratio and different component at the edge of the composite framework in the negative moment region are taken into account. The performance during the process of deformation and failure are got by nonlinear analysis. The flexural bearing capacity was reported, with the negative moment region of the composite frame beam, it revealed great differences when the beams are different component. Simulation results show that the concrete thickness take the biggest influence on bearing capacity. The results showed the behaviors of the composite frame beams are different with positive moment region, and calculation based on current code for design of steel structure (GB50017-2003) would be a big deviation.


Author(s):  
Rizwan Nazeer ◽  
Shizrah Jamal ◽  
Farhan Raza Khan

Abstract This case report is of a 31-year-old female who presented with splinted and faulty metalloceramic prosthesis on maxillary anterior teeth, which was responsible for localised periodontal disease and poor aesthetics. At multiple sites the ceramic had chipped off and the prosthesis colour did not match with the adjacent healthy teeth. A multidisciplinary approach of endodontics, periodontics and prosthodontics was employed for this case. The treatment plan consisted of removing the faulty prosthesis, endodontic retreatment of inadequately root-treated teeth and endodontics in the other coronally prepared abutment teeth. Crown lengthening surgery was performed for the correction of periodontal pockets and high smile line and maintenance of an adequate biological width. After periodontal healing, all-ceramic individual crowns were placed on the maxillary anterior teeth along with a three-unit all-ceramic bridge for the replacement of the left upper maxillary first premolar. Continuous...  


2016 ◽  
Vol 701 ◽  
pp. 230-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullah Aziz Saad ◽  
Wei Sun ◽  
Abdul Latif M. Tobi

The thermo-mechanical fatigue (TMF) of power plant components is caused by the cyclic operation of power plant. A time-dependent plasticity model can be used to simulate the component response under cyclic thermo-mechanical loading. This paper is concerned with the modelling of thermo-mechanical behaviour of power plant steel under various loading conditions. Fully-reversed, strain-controlled tests were conducted on a parent material of P91 steel at high temperatures in order to determine material constants. A unified, Chaboche viscoplasticity model, was used to model the TMF behaviour of the steel. The multiaxial form of the Chaboche constitutive equations have been implemented in the finite element software and validated by comparing to experimental data. Simulation results have been compared with the results of anisothermal cyclic testing in order to validate the performance of the model in cyclic temperature conditions. The model’s performance under multiaxial stress conditions was investigated by testing and simulating the notched bar specimen under load-controlled conditions.


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