Enhanced Catalytic Activities of TiO2 Nanotube Arrays Co-Sensitized with Pt/CdS/ZnS via Electrodeposition and Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) Method Approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
pp. 6111-6119
Author(s):  
Van Manh Nguyen ◽  
Trinh Tung Ngo ◽  
Thi Thu Trang Bui ◽  
Thi Thanh Hop Tran ◽  
The Huu Nguyen ◽  
...  

In this work, we have synthesized a nanocomposite ZnS/CdS/Pt/TiO2 nanotube arrays (denoted ZCP-NTAs). Firstly, TiO2 nanotube array (NTAs) material was fabricated by the anodic method of a titanium plate in an electrolyte solution containing 0.35 M NaHSO4 and 0.24 M NaF and incubated in the air at 500 ºC for 2 hours. After that, pulsed electrodeposition technology was used to decorate platinum nanoparticles (denoted as Pt NPs) onto the surface of TiO2 nanotubes to form P-NTAs photoelectrodes. Then, the SILAR method is used to deposition CdS quantum dots (symbolized as CdS QDs) on the surface of P-NTAs to form CP-NTAs material. Finally, by the SILAR method, a ZnS passive layer that protects against optical corrosion and inhibits recombination of e−/h+ pairs was coated onto the CP-NTAs to form ZCP-NTAs material. As-prepared ZCP-NTAs photocatalytic material has good absorbability of light in the visible region with light absorption wavelength up to 608 nm, photon conversion efficiency up to 5.32% under light intensity AM1.5G, and decomposition efficiency of 10 mg L−1 methyl orange (MO) in 120 minutes reached 91.50%. This material promises to bring high application ability in the photocatalytic field applied for environmental treatment and other applications.

Nanomaterials ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (10) ◽  
pp. 1347 ◽  
Author(s):  
Baluk ◽  
Kobylański ◽  
Lisowski ◽  
Trykowski ◽  
Klimczuk ◽  
...  

One of the most important challenges in the fabrication of ordered tantalum pentaoxide (Ta2O5) nanotube arrays (NTs) via the electrochemical method is the formation of nanotubes that adhere well to the Ta substrate. In this paper, we propose a new protocol that allows tight-fitting Ta2O5 nanotubes to be obtained through the anodic oxidation of tantalum foil. Moreover, to enhance their activity in the photocatalytic reaction, in this study, they have been decorated by nontoxic bismuth sulfide (Bi2S3) quantum dots (QDs) via a simple successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis revealed that quantum dots with a size in the range of 6–11 nm were located both inside and on the external surfaces of the Ta2O5 NTs. The effect of the anodization time and annealing conditions, as well as the effect of cycle numbers in the SILAR method, on the surface properties and photoactivity of Ta2O5 nanotubes and Bi2S3/Ta2O5 composites have been investigated. The Ta2O5 nanotubes decorated with Bi2S3 QDs exhibit high photocatalytic activity in the toluene degradation reaction, i.e., 99% of toluene (C0 = 200 ppm) was degraded after 5 min of UV-Vis irradiation. Therefore, the proposed anodic oxidation of tantalum (Ta) foil followed by SILAR decorating allows a photocatalytic surface, ready to use for pollutant degradation in the gas phase, to be obtained.


2015 ◽  
Vol 08 (06) ◽  
pp. 1550071 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunxia Zhao ◽  
Yanbao Song ◽  
Yunxia Yang ◽  
Wen Chen ◽  
Xiaoyu Li ◽  
...  

TiO 2-based catalysts effective in visible radiation for eliminating organic pollutants have attracted intense research activity as a future generation photocatalytic material. However, recombination of electron–hole pairs through trapping/de-trapping as well as the disadvantages of recycling and separation/filtration of powders lead to the limitation of powder TiO 2 materials. TiO 2 nanotube array films supporting vanadium pentoxide nanoparticles (VTNTs) were synthesized by electrophoresis deposition method with the prepared TiO 2 nanotube arrays as the cathode and V 2 O 5 sol as the electrolyte. The results indicate that the formation of Ti – O – V bonds and intimate interaction between host–guest interfaces help to enhance the hybrids’ photodegradation activity of gaseous benzene. Importantly, hybrid film catalysts prepared with 0.05 mol/L V 2 O 5 sol for 10 min electrophoresis deposition perform a 98% conversion rate of benzene and 1028.8 mg/m3 CO 2 production in 80 min under UV–Vis irradiation.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 8118-8126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaojiao Zhang ◽  
Min Zeng ◽  
Jiawei Zhang ◽  
Aimin Song ◽  
Shiwei Lin

PbS and CdS quantum dots (QDs) were deposited on TiO2 nanotube arrays (TNTAs) by a sonication-assisted successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (S-SILAR) method.


2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 2461-2469
Author(s):  
S. R. Gosavi ◽  
K. B. Chaudhari

CdS thin films were deposited on glass substrates by using successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method at room temperature. The effect of SILAR growth cycles on structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties of the films has been studied.  The thickness of the deposited film is measured by employing weight difference method. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM) studies showed that all the films exhibit polycrystalline nature and are covered well with glass substrates. The values of average crystallite size were found to be 53 nm, 58 nm, 63 nm and 71 nm corresponding to the thin films deposited with 30, 40, 50 and 60 SILAR growth cycles respectively. From the UV–VIS spectra of the deposited thin films, it was seen that both the absorption properties and energy bandgap of the films changes with increasing number of SILAR growth cycles. A decrease of electrical resistivity has been observed with increasing SILAR growth cycle. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 204-211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vishal V. Burungale ◽  
Rupesh S. Devan ◽  
Sachin A. Pawar ◽  
Namdev S. Harale ◽  
Vithoba L. Patil ◽  
...  

AbstractRapid NO2 gas sensor has been developed based on PbS nanoparticulate thin films synthesized by Successive Ionic Layer Adsorption and Reaction (SILAR) method at different precursor concentrations. The structural and morphological properties were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and field emission scanning electron microscope. NO2 gas sensing properties of PbS thin films deposited at different concentrations were tested. PbS film with 0.25 M precursor concentration showed the highest sensitivity. In order to optimize the operating temperature, the sensitivity of the sensor to 50 ppm NO2 gas was measured at different operating temperatures, from 50 to 200 °C. The gas sensitivity increased with an increase in operating temperature and achieved the maximum value at 150 °C, followed by a decrease in sensitivity with further increase of the operating temperature. The sensitivity was about 35 % for 50 ppm NO2 at 150 °C with rapid response time of 6 s. T90 and T10 recovery time was 97 s at this gas concentration.


2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (01n03) ◽  
pp. 1940025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Xiong ◽  
Shengsen Zhang ◽  
Yu Zhao ◽  
Min Zheng ◽  
Dongdong Hou ◽  
...  

N-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays were prepared by an electrochemical anodization method and subsequent ammonia annealing. Microstructures, morphology, optical properties and photocatalytic properties of the N-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays were measured and analyzed. In the degradation of Acid Orange II(AO-II), the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of the N-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays assisted by H2O2 are 12 times, 2 times and 5 times higher than TiO2 nanotube arrays, TiO2 nanotube arrays assisted by H2O2 and H2O2, respectively. Experimental results show that the N-doped TiO2 nanotube arrays is a promising photocatalytic material for organic pollutant degradation under visible light, especially under the assistance of H2O2.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 6235-6244 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Murugan ◽  
V. Siva ◽  
A. Shameem ◽  
S. Asath Bahadur

The Cu2ZnSnS4 (CZTS) thin films have been prepared at different deposition cycles, deposited on a glass substrate by successive ionic layer adsorption and reaction (SILAR) method followed by the annealing process at elevated temperature. The investigations on the films have been carried out to understand and confirm its structure, functional group present, crystalline morphology, optical and electrochemical behavior. The powder X-ray diffraction patterns recorded indicate that the deposited films are formed in the tetragonal structure. Other parameters like grain size, dislocation density, and microstrain are also calculated. The uniform surface of the films with spherical shaped morphology has been observed by Scanning Electron Microscopy, and the elemental compositions have been confirmed by EDAX. Electrochemical behavior such as cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and galvanostatic charge–discharge analysis have been carried out by electrochemical workstation. The modified electrode exhibits maximum specific capacitance value as 416 F/g for a pure sample. Optical studies have shown that the band gaps are estimated between 1.40 eV and 1.57 eV.


Nanoscale ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (48) ◽  
pp. 23103-23112 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wonjae Jeon ◽  
Taehun Kim ◽  
Sung-Min Kim ◽  
Seunghyun Baik

Fast mass transport-assisted forced convection heat transfer of air is realized through the interstitial space of multi-walled carbon nanotube arrays.


2006 ◽  
Vol 922 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Wang ◽  
Guozhong Cao

AbstractA capillary-enforced template-based method is described for the preparation of InVO4 nanotube arrays. Nanotube arrays of InVO4 were prepared by filling the InVO4 sol into pores of polycarbonate membranes and pyrolyzing through sintering. Another type of InVO4 nanotube arrays (InVO4/acac) are obtained from the sol with the addition of acetylene acetone (acac). For comparison purposes, InVO4 films were prepared by drop casting from InVO4 same sol. Films and the two types of nanotube arrays of InVO4 annealed at 500°C consist of mixed monoclinic (InVO4-I) and orthorhombic (InVO4-III) phases. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) characterizations indicate that the nanotubes are well-aligned, perpendicular to substrate surface with the outer diameter of ~200 nm for short InVO4 nanotubes and ~170 nm for long InVO4 nanotubes. Chronopotentiometry results reveal that InVO4/acac nanotube array has the highest charge capacity (790 mAh/g), followed by InVO4 nanotube array (600 mAh/g) then InVO4 film (290 mAh/g). Such enhanced lithium-ion intercalation properties are ascribed to the large surface area and short diffusion distance offered by nanostructures and amorphisation caused by acetylene acetone in the case of InVO4/acac nanotube arrays.


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