Congenital Incomplete Rotation of the Colon With Adhesive Obstruction in an Adult

2021 ◽  
pp. 000313482110545
Author(s):  
Alissa Doll ◽  
Leander Grimm
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Complete Resolution ◽  
Transition Point ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Large Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Partial Obstruction ◽  
Colorectal Surgeons ◽  
Descending Colon ◽  
Adhesive Obstruction

Intestinal obstruction is an entity commonly encountered by general and colorectal surgeons. Anatomic abnormalities account for only a small fraction of cases of complete or partial obstruction. This case report focuses on a 51-year-old female presenting with acute on chronic large bowel obstruction. Workup revealed an exceedingly rare anatomic abnormality: a medialized descending colon, traveling adjacent to the abdominal aorta, with a transition point and dense bands just distal to the splenic flexure. She underwent exploratory laparotomy with division of the constrictive bands and subsequently experienced near-complete resolution of her chronic obstructive symptoms.

Chronic primary splenic torsion with peritoneal adhesions in a dog: case report and literature review

2000 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 390-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
NA Weber
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Complete Resolution ◽  
Abdominal Mass ◽  
Clinical Signs ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Splenic Torsion ◽  
Peritoneal Adhesions ◽  
Chronic Form ◽  
History Of ◽  
Diaphragmatic Hernia Repair

Primary splenic torsion in dogs is uncommon and can occur in acute or chronic form. The chronic form is difficult to diagnose because the clinical signs are vague and sometimes intermittent. A dog with a history of diaphragmatic hernia repair two years previously presented with chronic, vague clinical signs and an abdominal mass. The mass was revealed to be spleen on ultrasonography. On exploratory laparotomy, the dog was found to have a splenic torsion of approximately 180 degrees with mature, fibrous adhesions retaining the spleen in a torsed position. A splenectomy was performed, and the dog recovered uneventfully with complete resolution of prior clinical signs. Prognosis for dogs with splenic torsion is good, although complications are relatively common.

scholarly journals Transverse colon volvulus in neurologicaly imparied patient as an emergency surgical condition: A case report

2017 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
pp. 78-80
Author(s):  
Maja Milickovic ◽  
Djordje Savic ◽  
Nikola Stankovic ◽  
Miroslav Vukadin ◽  
Aleksandar Vlahovic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Transverse Colon ◽  
Chronic Constipation ◽  
Abdominal Distension ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Large Bowel Obstruction ◽  
Respiratory Problems ◽  
Acute Respiratory Insufficiency ◽  
Colon Volvulus

Introduction. Transverse colon volvulus is an uncommon cause of bowel obstruction in general. Predisposing factors are mental retardation, dysmotility disorders, chronic constipation and congenital megacolon. Case report. We presented transverse colon volvulus in a 16-year-old boy with cerebral palsy. Chronic constipation in neurologicaly impaired patient was a risk factor predisposing to volvulus. The patient was admitted to the hospital with enormous abdominal distension and acute respiratory insufficiency. A boy was emergently taken to the operating room for exploratory laparotomy. During the surgery, a 360? clockwise volvulus of the transverse colon was found. After reduction of volvulus, an enormous transverse colon was resected and colostomy was formed. In the postoperative period, despite the good functioning of stoma and intraabdominal normotension, numerous and long lasting respiratory problems developed. The patient was discharged from our institution after 8 months. Conclusion. Though very rare in pediatric group, the possibility of a transverse colon volvulus must be considered in the differential diagnosis of acute large bowel obstruction.

scholarly journals A Case Report of Signet-Ring Cell Carcinoma Colon

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-155
Author(s):  
Surinder Singh ◽  
Ritesh Kohli ◽  
Ashwani K Gupta ◽  
Prithpal Singh Matreja
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Exploratory Laparotomy ◽  
Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma ◽  
Colon Resection ◽  
Signet Ring Cell ◽  
Signet Ring ◽  
Ring Cell ◽  
Descending Colon ◽  
Carcinoma Colon

ABSTRACT We report a case of 14-year-old male coming to the emergency department with acute intestinal obstruction. Exploratory laparotomy shows an annular stenosing growth in the descending colon. Resection and anastomosis of descending colon with defunctioning right transverse colostomy is performed followed by chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) which ensured survival of the patient without metastatic disease even after 6 months of the treatment. Despite the reported high malignant behavior and poor prognosis of such tumors, prompt effective surgical and chemotherapeutic management may increase the chances of survival of such patients. How to cite this article Kohli R, Singh S, Gupta AK, Matreja PS. A Case Report of Signet-Ring Cell Carcinoma Colon. J Postgrad Med Edu Res 2013;47(3):153-155.

scholarly journals Scrotal hematoma as a sign of adrenal hemorrhage in newborns

2011 ◽  
Vol 129 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-115 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renata Gonçalves ◽  
Allan Abuabara ◽  
Rubia Fatima Fuzza Abuabara ◽  
Claudia Aparecida Feron
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Inguinal Hernia ◽  
Conservative Treatment ◽  
Complete Resolution ◽  
Testicular Tumor ◽  
Adrenal Hemorrhage ◽  
Meconium Peritonitis ◽  
Scrotal Hematoma ◽  
Bluish Discoloration

CONTEXT: Bluish discoloration and swelling of the scrotum in newborns can arise from a number of diseases, including torsion of the testes, orchitis, scrotal or testicular edema, hydrocele, inguinal hernia, meconium peritonitis, hematocele, testicular tumor and traumatic hematoma. Forty-two cases of scrotal abnormalities as signs of neonatal adrenal hemorrhage were found in the literature. CASE REPORT: We present a case of scrotal hematoma due to adrenal hemorrhage in a newborn. Conservative treatment with clinical follow-up was adopted, with complete resolution within 10 days. The possible differential diagnoses are reviewed and discussed.

Spontaneous cervical surgical emphysema following childbirth

2007 ◽  
Vol 121 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Mylvaganam ◽  
C G L Hobbs
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Complete Resolution ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Neck Swelling ◽  
First Case ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Surgical Emphysema

AbstractObjective:We report a case of post-partum surgical cervical emphysema, which is a rare but well recognised complication of labour. By reporting the first case in the ENT literature, we aim to raise awareness of this complication, particularly amongst trainees, to ensure that patients are managed most appropriately.Case report:A 36-year-old, primigravida woman developed neck swelling and odynophagia post-partum. Surgical cervical emphysema was palpated, with further examination excluding pneumomediastinum and pneumothorax. The patient was managed conservatively, with complete resolution of symptoms within a week.Conclusions:Surgical cervical emphysema, pneumothorax and pneumomediastinum are all well recognised post-partum complications. The vast majority of cases do not present with respiratory or cardiac compromise and can be appropriately managed conservatively, with expectation of resolution in a fortnight. There is no evidence that such patients are at increased risk during subsequent pregnancies.

Metabolic Alkalosis Secondary to Baking Soda Treatment of a Diaper Rash

PEDIATRICS ◽  
1981 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 820-822
Author(s):  
Jose Gonzalez ◽  
Ronald J. Hogg
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Side Effects ◽  
Sodium Bicarbonate ◽  
Complete Resolution ◽  
Metabolic Alkalosis ◽  
Acid Base ◽  
Prior Application ◽  
Acid Base Disturbance ◽  
Base Disturbance

A 4-month-old infant was seen with hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis that was associated with prior application of liberal amounts of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) to a diaper rash. After exclusion of other etiologies of the infant's acid-base disturbance, a complete resolution occurred following discontinuation of the baking soda applications. This case report provides a reminder of the significant side effects that may result from the excessive use of a seemingly harmless household substance.

Descending colon submucosal lipoma: case report and literature review

2017 ◽  
Vol 176 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Hu ◽  
Xi-Yin Yang ◽  
Yuan-Shui Sun ◽  
Feng-Yong Wang
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Descending Colon

Case Report: Progressive Dysphonia and Dysphagia due to Laryngeal Leishmaniasis

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Renard ◽  
Adrien Lemaignen ◽  
Guillaume Desoubeaux ◽  
David Bakhos
Keyword(s):  
Polymerase Chain Reaction ◽  
Weight Loss ◽  
Case Report ◽  
Amphotericin B ◽  
Laryngeal Cancer ◽  
Complete Resolution ◽  
Chain Reaction ◽  
Polymerase Chain ◽  
Histopathology Examination

Laryngeal leishmaniasis is an unusual form of the disease. We report the case of a patient who consulted for dysphonia and dysphagia in a context of asthenia and weight loss. The patient had lesions that were suggestive of laryngeal cancer but were revealed to be leishmaniasis by histopathology examination and polymerase chain reaction. Treatment with amphotericin B and miltefosine permitted complete resolution of the lesions and no recurrence during the 18-month follow-up period.

scholarly journals Pancreaticogastric fistula secondary to intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia: a case report and review of the literature

2011 ◽  
Vol 93 (5) ◽  
pp. e32-e34 ◽  
Author(s):  
TC Hall ◽  
G Garcea ◽  
A Rajesh ◽  
AR Dennison
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Complete Resolution ◽  
Fistula Formation ◽  
Cystic Lesions ◽  
Main Duct ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms ◽  
Mucinous Neoplasms

Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasms (IPMNs) are benign cystic lesions of the pancreas with recognised premalignant potential. An occasional feature of IPMNs is fistula formation to surrounding organs. This report describes a case of a pancreaticogastric fistula from a main duct IPMN that produced the complete resolution of the patient’s symptoms.

scholarly journals Chilaiditi Syndrome: A Case Report Highlighting the Intermittent Nature of the Disease

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esha M. Kapania ◽  
Christina Link ◽  
Joshua M. Eberhardt
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Complete Resolution ◽  
Clinical Symptoms ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Delayed Diagnosis ◽  
Spontaneous Resolution ◽  
Radiographic Evidence ◽  
Case Presentation ◽  
Chilaiditi Syndrome

Background. Chilaiditi syndrome is a phenomenon where there is an interposition of the colon between the liver and the abdominal wall leading to clinical symptoms. This is distinct from Chilaiditi sign for which there is radiographic evidence of the interposition, but is asymptomatic. Case Presentation. Here, we present the case of a patient who, despite having clinical symptoms for a decade, had a delayed diagnosis presumably due to the interposition being intermittent and episodic. Conclusions. This case highlights the fact that Chilaiditi syndrome may be intermittent and episodic in nature. This raises an interesting question of whether previous case reports, which describe complete resolution of the syndrome after nonsurgical intervention, are perhaps just capturing periods of resolution that may have occurred spontaneously. Because the syndrome may be intermittent with spontaneous resolution and then recurrence, patients should have episodic follow-up after nonsurgical intervention.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document