How Many U.S. High School Students Have a Foreign Language Reading “Disability”? Reading Without Meaning and the Simple View

2017 ◽  
Vol 51 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard L. Sparks ◽  
Julie Luebbers
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Comprehension ◽  
Good Reader ◽  
Word Decoding ◽  
School Students ◽  
Simple View Of Reading ◽  
Simple View

Conventional wisdom suggests that students classified as learning disabled will exhibit difficulties with foreign language (FL) learning, but evidence has not supported a relationship between FL learning problems and learning disabilities. The simple view of reading model posits that reading comprehension is the product of word decoding and language comprehension and that there are good readers and 3 types of poor readers—dyslexic, hyperlexic, and garden variety—who exhibit different profiles of strengths and/or deficits in word decoding and language comprehension. In this study, a random sample of U.S. high school students completing first-, second-, and third-year Spanish courses were administered standardized measures of Spanish word decoding and reading comprehension, compared with monolingual Spanish readers from first to eleventh grades, and classified into reader types according to the simple view of reading. The majority of students fit the hyperlexic profile, and no participants fit the good reader profile until they were compared with first- and second-grade monolingual Spanish readers. Findings call into question the practice of diagnosing an FL “disability” before a student engages in FL study.

scholarly journals Strategi Peningkatan Keterampilan Menyimak Berekuivalensi TOEFL Bagi Siswa SMA/Sederajat

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Tri Agustini Solihati ◽  
Asep Rizki Mukti ◽  
Rudi Permadi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Listening Comprehension ◽  
Skills Training ◽  
Written Expression ◽  
School Students ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Listening Strategies

ABSTRAK     TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) merupakan tes yang dilakukan untuk mengukur sejauh mana kemampuan bahasa Inggris seseorang. Tes ini terdiri dari empat jenis kegiatan, yaitu listening comprehension (menyimak), structure and written expression (tata bahasa), reading comprehension (membaca), dan writing (menulis). Pengenalan strategi menyimak diperlukan oleh siswa SMA/sederajat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mereka mengenai cara mengerjakan soal menyimak dengan lebih praktis. Namun siswa SMA di Desa Linggaraja ini belum tahu dan belum pernah memperoleh pelatihan semacam ini di sekolah mereka masing-masing. Oleh karena itu, dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanaan oleh Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Perjuangan, siswa tersebut diberikan pengenalan sekaligus pelatihan strategi peningkatan keterampilan menyimak berekuivalensi TOEFL. Sehingga sudah barang tentu, materi yang dipaparkan secara khusus membahas strategi menaklukan soal-soal menyimak pada tes TOEFL. Pelatihan ini diselenggarakan di Desa Linggaraja Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya yang termasuk wilayah 3T (terluar, terdepan, dan terpencil). Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 20 siswa SMA, warga Desa Linggaraja. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 14 pertemuan inti, yang terdiri dari kegiatan pre-test, 12 strategi menyimak, dan post-test. Pre-test dan post-test ini dilakukan hanya untuk mengetahui sejauh mana mereka memperoleh manfaat dari kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan. Kata Kunci : Menyimak,TOEFL Siswa ABSTRACT                TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a test conducted to measure the extent of person's English skills. This test consists of four types of activities, they are listening comprehension, structure and written expression,, reading comprehension, and writing. The introduction of listening strategies is required for high school students/equivalents to improve their understanding of how to conductlistening questions more practically. However, the high school students in Linggaraja Village have not known yet and they have never received this kind of training in their school. Therefore, in the community service activities conducted by English Education Department of Perjuangan University, the students are given introduction as well as TOEFL competency skills enhancement skills training. So, of course, the material presented specifically deliver the strategy of conquering the listening questions on the TOEFL test. The training was held in Linggaraja Village, Sukaraja District, Tasikmalaya Regency, which included (outer, outer, and remote) areas. The training was attended by 20 high school students, villagers of Linggaraja. Training was conducted during 14 core meetings, consisting of pre-test, 12 listening strategies, and post-test. Pre-test and post-test were done only to find out how far they get benefit from the activities. Keywords : Listening, Students’ TOEFL

PENGARUH CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN MEMBACA SISWA

2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Anni Holila Pulungan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Reading Comprehension ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Junior High ◽  
School Students ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Contextual Teaching ◽  
Better Than

The study deals with the Contextual Teaching and Learning of the students’ reading comprehension at junior high school. Contextual Teaching and Learning is a new alternative for every teachers to relate the materials to the real world. The aims of the research are to analyze the effect of non and CTL method of the students’ reading comprehension.  The research method is an experimental method. The data analysis is taken from the two classess. Then, they divided into two  groups, the control and experimental group. The major findings of the study shows that the effect of Contextual Teaching and Learning on the students’ reading comprehension is better than the non CTL method-lecture method for the junior high school students.

scholarly journals The use of immersive 360° videos for foreign language learning: a study on usage and efficacy among high-school students

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Claudia Repetto ◽  
Anna Flavia Di Natale ◽  
Daniela Villani ◽  
Stefano Triberti ◽  
Serena Germagnoli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Foreign Language Learning ◽  
School Students

scholarly journals Social Psychological Theories and Sustainable Second Language Learning: A Model Comparison Approach

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Kyung Kim ◽  
Tae-Il Pae
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Second Language ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Second Language Learning ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
School Students ◽  
South Korean

The purposes of the present study are two-fold: (1) To examine whether social psychological variables, such as attitude and subjective norm, can predict South Korean English as a foreign language high school students’ intention to learn English, and (2) to identify the best social psychological model for sustainable second language learning in the context of South Korean English as a foreign language (EFL) learning. A total of 614 South Korean high school learners of English participated in the present study. Data collected from a survey questionnaire were analyzed using a structural equation modeling procedure. Results of the present study indicate that South Korean high school students’ attitudes toward learning English and subjective norms made a significant and independent contribution to the variance in their intention to study English. Among the three competing social psychological models examined in the current study, the theory of Planned Behavior and an expanded model of Gardner’s Socio-educational Model proved to be the most effective in terms of the strength of path coefficients and explanatory power. Theoretical and pedagogical implications are provided.

scholarly journals La ponctuation des lyceens marocains du FLE : Défauts textuels et dispositifs de remediation

FRANCISOLA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Moulay Mohamed TARNAOUI ◽  
Boujghagh HASSAN
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Future Teachers ◽  
Mots Clés ◽  
School Students ◽  
Written Production ◽  
Textual Cohesion ◽  
Futurs Enseignants

RÉSUMÉ. Dans le cadre de cette contribution, notre objectif est d’analyser les défauts de ponctuation des lycéens marocains pour répondre à la question suivante : les signes de ponctuation erronés ne contribueraient-ils pas à l’incompréhension et à l’opacité textuelle ? Le support qui servira de base au dépouillement des données est la production écrite. Il est donc crucial de repérer et de classer ces déviations localisées dans les copies des lycéens du FLE. Ces erreurs sont des indices des problèmes d'apprentissage du français chez nos sujets. Notons que cet aspect de la langue est souvent marginalisé par les enseignants bien qu’il contribue à la cohésion textuelle. Les résultats de ce travail ont révélé que la ponctuation reste non maîtrisée et bloque ainsi la compréhension du texte. C’est pourquoi, il sera fructueux de proposer quelques remédiations didactiques en faveur des futurs enseignants. Mots-clés : défauts textuels, français langue étrangère, ponctuation, production écriteABSTRACT. As part of this contribution, our objective is to analyze the punctuation defects of the Moroccan high school students to answer the following question: the punctuation marks mistakes not contribute to the misunderstanding and the textual opacity? The support that will be used as the basis for the data analysis is the written production. It is therefore crucial to identify and classify localized punctuation deviations in FFL high school students' copies. These errors are indicative of the problems of learning French in our subjects. Note that this aspect of language is often marginalized by teachers, although it contributes to textual cohesion. The results revealed that the punctuation remains uncontrolled. That is why it will be fruitful to propose some didactic remedies for future teachers. Keywords : textual flaws, French foreign language, punctuation, written production

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