Psychometric Analysis of the Turkish Brief Hospitality Scale

2020 ◽  
pp. 003329412095356
Author(s):  
Murat Yıldırım ◽  
Abdurrahim Güler
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Internal Consistency Reliability ◽  
Model Fit ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
First Time ◽  
Status Differences ◽  
Additional Variance

Brief Hospitality Scale (BHS) is a short self-reported instrument for measuring hospitality at the global level. The aim of this study was to examine for the first time the psychometric properties of the BHS in three Turkish-speaking samples (Sample 1, n = 139, mean age = 20.68 ± 1.68 years; Sample 2, n = 160, mean age = 22.10 ± 3.35 years; Sample 3, n = 105, mean age = 31.67 ± 7.51 years). Participants completed measures of hospitality, life satisfaction, and personality traits. Our results showed that the Turkish version of the BHS has excellent levels of internal consistency reliability. The exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses indicated that a one-factor solution of the BHS had a good model fit. Additionally, the scale had acceptable criterion-related validity in relation to satisfaction with life and personality traits. Furthermore, the BHS contributed additional variance to the prediction of satisfaction with life over and above the personality traits. There were no gender and socioeconomic status differences in the hospitality scores across the studies. The Turkish BHS is a promising scale that should be used preferably for exploratory purposes in research and practice.

scholarly journals Can Ecological Momentary Assessments Be Used as Daily Markers of Personality Traits?

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 250-250
Author(s):  
Andreas Neubauer ◽  
Nicholas Eaton ◽  
Sean Clouston ◽  
Eileen Graham ◽  
Daniel Mroczek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Personality Change ◽  
Model Fit ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Aging Study ◽  
Ecological Momentary ◽  
Momentary Assessment

Abstract This study hypothesized that select ecological momentary assessment (EMA) survey items are sensitive to day-to-day fluctuations in personality traits Extraversion (E) and Neuroticism (N). As part of the Einstein Aging Study, 312 older adults (Mage=76.96 years, SD=4.85 years, range=70-90 years) completed up to 5 EMA surveys per day for 16 days and a Big Five trait personality measure. Parallel two-factor multilevel confirmatory factor analyses were conducted for E (Daily-E; Trait-E) and N (Daily-N; Trait-N). The E model showed good fit (CFI=.95; TLI=.94; RMSEA=.02) and a significant correlation of .20 between Daily-E and Trait-E factors. The N model showed poor fit (CFI=.68; TLI=.61; RMSEA=.06). Results suggest EMA items can be used as daily markers of Extraversion, yet results are unclear for Neuroticism due to poor model fit. Daily markers of Extraversion can be used to detect fluctuations in personality traits across days that may predict long-term personality change.

Mindfulness or Mindlessness?

2011 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-64 ◽  
Author(s):  
Volkmar Höfling ◽  
Helfried Moosbrugger ◽  
Karin Schermelleh-Engel ◽  
Thomas Heidenreich
Keyword(s):  
Construct Validity ◽  
Model Fit ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Mindful Attention ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Item Wording ◽  
Method Effects

The 15 items of the Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS; Brown & Ryan, 2003 ) are negatively worded and assumed to assess mindfulness. However, there are indications of differences between the original MAAS and a version with the positively rephrased MAAS items (“mirror items”). The present study examines whether the mindfulness facet “mindful attention and awareness” (MAA) can be measured with both positively and negatively worded items if we take method effects due to item wording into account. To this end, the 15 negatively worded items of the MAAS and additionally 13 positively rephrased items were assessed (N = 602). Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) models with and without regard to method effects were carried out and evaluated by means of model fit. As a result, the positively and negatively worded items should be seen as different methods that influence the construct validity of mindfulness. Furthermore, a modified version of the MAAS (MAAS-Short) with five negatively worded items (taken from the MAAS) and five positively worded items (“mirror items”) was introduced as an alternative to assess MAA. The MAAS-Short appears superior to the original MAAS. The results and the limitations of the present study are discussed.

scholarly journals Measuring Achievement, Affiliation, and Power Motives in Mobility Situations: Development of the Multi-Motive Grid Mobility

2022 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alica Mertens ◽  
Maximilian Theisen ◽  
Joachim Funke
Keyword(s):  
Model Fit ◽  
Fear Of Failure ◽  
Risk Awareness ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Mobility Factor ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Stratified Sample ◽  
Measuring Achievement ◽  
Fear Of Rejection

The current study introduces the Multi-Motive Grid Mobility (MMG-M) in an age-stratified sample (N = 206) that aims to disentangle six motive components – hope of success, hope of affiliation, hope of power, fear of failure, fear of rejection, and fear of power – in mobility-related and mobility-unrelated scenarios. Similar to the classical Multi-Motive Grid (MMG), we selected 14 picture scenarios representing seven mobility and seven non-mobility situations. The scenarios were combined with 12 statements from the MMG. Both the MMG-M and MMG were assessed to allow comparability between psychometric criteria. The results of confirmatory factor analyses yielded a good model fit for a six-factor solution with an additional mobility factor for the MMG-M. Internal consistency of the items was similar to the MMG. Lastly, we investigated associations between the motive components and mobility-related variables. We found that risk awareness was positively related to all fear components in both mobility and non-mobility scenarios. Most importantly, physical constraint was positively associated with fear of rejection and fear of power in mobility situations underlining the importance to create support systems to reduce these concerns in people’s everyday lives.

scholarly journals Developing Scale for Determining the Social Participation Skills for Children and Analyzing Its Psychometric Characteristics

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Osman Samanci ◽  
Ebru Ocakci ◽  
Ismail Secer
Keyword(s):  
Social Participation ◽  
Model Fit ◽  
Measurement Tool ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
School Students ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
The Social ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Descriptive Survey

The purpose of this research is to conduct validity and reliability studies of the Scale for the Determining Social Participation for Children, developed to measure social participation skills of children aged 7-10 years. During the development of the scale, pilot schemes, validity analyzes, and reliability analyzes were conducted. In this context, the research was carried out with a total of 472 elementary school students in the ages of 7-10 years using the descriptive survey model. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to examine the factor structure of the scale and it was determined that the scale had a structure consisting of 16 items and one dimension and that this model had a good level of model fit. In order to examine the reliability of the scale, internal consistency and split-half reliability analyzes were performed and it was found that the scale had sufficient reliability. It can be said that the Scale for the Determining Social Participation for Children is a reliable and valid measurement tool that can be used to measure the social participation skills of students aged 7-10 years.

scholarly journals Psychological Capital Questionnaire - Short Version (PCQ-12): evidence of Validity of The Brazilian Version

Psico-USF ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helder Kamei ◽  
Maria Cristina Ferreira ◽  
Felipe Valentini ◽  
Mario Fernando Prieto Peres ◽  
Patricia Tobo Kamei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Convergent Validity ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Psychological Capital ◽  
Short Version ◽  
Order Structure ◽  
General Factor ◽  
Moderate Correlation ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Confirmatory Factor

Abstract This study aimed to show evidence of validity for the Brazilian short version (12 items) of the Psychological Capital Questionnaire (PCQ-12). Three independent samples participated in the study, totaling 1771 subjects (64.3% women, 32.9% men and 2.9% undeclared), aged 18-79 years (M = 38.59, SD = 12.98). Confirmatory factor analyses showed acceptable adjustment indices for the four-factor structure (self-efficacy, hope, resilience and optimism) and for a second-order structure with a general factor of psychological capital explaining the four primary factors. Multi-group confirmatory factor analyses found configural, metric and scalar invariance of the measure for the different samples as well as for men and women. Finally, convergent validity analyses found a positive and moderate correlation of PCQ-12 with satisfaction with life and subjective happiness, as well as a negative and moderate correlation with perceived stress and depression.

Measuring Psychological Well-Being in the Canadian Study of Health and Aging

2001 ◽  
Vol 13 (S1) ◽  
pp. 79-90 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philippa J. Clarke ◽  
Victor W. Marshall ◽  
Carol D. Ryff ◽  
Blair Wheaton
Keyword(s):  
Psychological Functioning ◽  
Factor Model ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Internal Consistency Reliability ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Canadian Study ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Multidimensional Measure ◽  
Positive Psychological Functioning ◽  
Confirmatory Factor

The Canadian Study of Health and Aging (CHSA) provided an opportunity to examine the positive aspects of aging. CHSA-2 included the 18-item Ryff multidimensional measure of well-being, which taps six core theoretical dimensions of positive psychological functioning. The measure was administered to 4,960 seniors without severe cognitive impairment or dementia at CSHA-2. Intercorrelations across scales were generally low. At the same time, the internal consistency reliability of each of the 6 subscales was not found to be high. Confirmatory factor analyses provide support for a 6-factor model, although some items demonstrate poor factor loadings. The well-being measures in CSHA-2 provide an opportunity to examine broad, descriptive patterns of well-being in Canadian seniors.

scholarly journals On factor structure of the work involvement construct in the Malaysian context

2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Johanim Johari ◽  
Khulida Kirana Yahya ◽  
Abdullah Omar
Keyword(s):  
Factor Structure ◽  
A Priori ◽  
Internal Consistency Reliability ◽  
Single Factor ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Multidimensional Construct ◽  
Work Involvement ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Acceptable Internal Consistency

Studies have conceptualized work involvement as a multidimensional construct. However researchers have so far provided inconclusive agreement on the dimensionality of this latent factor. Therefore, a re-conceptualization of work involvement scale is crucial due to the inconsistencies in the measure of this construct. This study attempts to examine the construct validity of the work involvement measure by using a Malay-translated version of the instrument. A priori proposition was made that work involvement is a single-dimensional construct. This means that work involvement measurement can be represented by a single factor consisting of five items. SPSS version 14 and AMOS 16 were used to analyze the data. The findings supported the single-dimensionality of work involvement factor based on the results from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. The research results also showed acceptable internal consistency reliability for the work involvement factor, which suggested the utility of the five-item work involvement measure in the Malaysian context.

Measuring the Construct of Warranting Value and Testing Warranting Theory

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (8) ◽  
pp. 1193-1215 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. DeAndrea ◽  
Christopher J. Carpenter
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Instrument ◽  
Measurement Model ◽  
Model Fit ◽  
Information Control ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
The Core ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
Control Modification ◽  
Nationally Representative

Warranting theory has been used extensively to explain how people evaluate information across a variety of online settings. However, no validated measurement instrument exists to assess the construct of warranting value that is at the core of the theory. Two studies were conducted to develop and validate a General Warranting Value Scale and three scales that assess specific forms of information control: Modification Control, Dissemination Control, and Source Obfuscation. In addition, we tested predictions of warranting theory using multiple stimuli and samples—including a nationally representative sample of adults. Overall, evidence for scale validity was obtained: Confirmatory factor analyses were consistent with measurement model fit. All scales were sensitive to theoretically predicted manipulations and were correlated with theoretically predicted outcomes.

The Retirement Satisfaction Inventory: Factor Structure in a French Sample

1999 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evelyne Fouquereau ◽  
Anne Fernandez ◽  
Etienne Mullet
Keyword(s):  
Socioeconomic Status ◽  
Factor Structure ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Factor Analyses ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Confirmatory Factor Analyses ◽  
Heterogeneous Sample ◽  
American Sample ◽  
Confirmatory Factor ◽  
And Control

Summary: The Retirement Satisfaction Inventory ( Floyd, Haynes, Doll, Winemiller, Lemsky, Burgy, Werle, & Heilman, 1992 ) was applied to a heterogeneous sample of male (n = 295) and female (n = 260) French retirees. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses produced consistent subscales. In the sections on “Reasons for retirement” and “Sources of enjoyment” of the inventory, the factor structure observed was similar to that observed in the American sample. Four and three factors were identified, respectively, and they are interpretable in the terms proposed by Floyd et al. (1992) . In the section “Satisfaction with life,” there were more discrepancies between American and French results. “Overall satisfaction with retirement” was reasonably well predicted thanks to the combination of four predictors: satisfaction with health and resources, anticipated satisfaction, satisfaction with marriage and family, and regained freedom and control. As in Floyd et al. (1992) , few effects regarding age, gender, socioeconomic status, and length of retirement were found.

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