The emergency physician’s assessment of suicide risk in intentional self-poisoning using the modified SAD PERSONS scale versus standard psychiatric evaluation in a general hospital in South India: A cross-sectional study

2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susmita Chandramouleeswaran ◽  
Natasha Catherine Edwin ◽  
Peter John Victor ◽  
Prathap Tharyan
2016 ◽  
Vol 38 (6) ◽  
pp. 547-552 ◽  
Author(s):  
Narendra Kumar ◽  
Rajagopal Rajendra ◽  
Sumanth Mallikarjuna Majgi ◽  
Murali Krishna ◽  
Paul Keenan ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 389-396 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henry Namme Luma ◽  
Servais Albert Fiacre Bagnaka Eloumou ◽  
Ellis Atemlefeh Fualefeh-Morfaw ◽  
Agnes Malongue ◽  
Elvis Temfack ◽  
...  

While gastrointestinal disease is common among HIV infected individuals, the prevalence and distribution of ano-rectal pathology has not been well studied in our setting. The objective of this study therefore was to determine the prevalence and determinants of ano-rectal pathology in HIV infected patients attending the Douala General Hospital HIV treatment centre. A hospital-based cross-sectional study was undertaken. We collected socio-demographic, clinical and laboratory data using a structured questionnaire and patients’ files. Each study participant had a full physical and ano-rectal examination. We further studied factors associated with having at least one ano-rectal lesion by logistic regression reporting odds ratios (ORs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CI). We included 390 HIV infected patients. The mean age was 41 (SD: 8) years and 48% were men. Median duration since HIV diagnosis was 3 (interquartile range: 2–5) years and median CD4 cell count was 411 (interquartile range: 234–601) cells/mm3. Prevalence of ano-rectal pathology was 22.8% (95% CI: 18.7–27.3). Hemorrhoids and proctitis were most common lesions found; each in 10% of patients. From multivariate logistic regression, factors associated with ano-rectal pathology were CD4 < 350 cells/ml (OR: 2.1, 95% CI: 1.1–4.2), not on highly active antiretroviral therapy (OR: 2.2, 95% CI: 1.1–4.6), inpatient (OR: 2.3, 95% CI: 1.2–4.3), ano-rectal intercourse (OR: 5.0, 95% CI: 1.7–15.1), and more than one sexual partner (OR: 2.4, 95% CI: 1.3–4.2). Ano-rectal pathology is common amongst HIV infected patients. Care givers should actively investigate and treat them as this will improve the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. A166.2-A166 ◽  
Author(s):  
A Jain ◽  
R Jain ◽  
RG Menezes ◽  
SH Subba ◽  
MS Kotian ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 204-205
Author(s):  
Villa-Cruz Grecia ◽  
González-Oropeza Diego ◽  
Ploneda-González César ◽  
Hernández-Escobar Claudia ◽  
Tenorio-Martínez Sofía

Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Ravi ◽  
P. Sumanth ◽  
T. Saraswathi ◽  
Mohammed Asif Basha Chinoor ◽  
N. Ashwini ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 652-662 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Miller ◽  
L. Brook ◽  
N.J. Stomski ◽  
G. Ditchburn ◽  
P. Morrison

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