Forgotten Variables and Older Men in Custody: Negative Childhood Events, Forgiveness, and Religiosity

2021 ◽  
pp. 009141502110318
Author(s):  
George Kevin Randall ◽  
Alex J. Bishop
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Older Men ◽  
Developmental Model ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Final Model ◽  
Mediational Model ◽  
Self Forgiveness ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Forgiveness Of Others

The study tested a mediational model linking negative childhood events through forgiveness of self and social support to religiosity using data from a convenience sample of 261 men aged 45–82 years residing behind prison walls. The Developmental Model of Adaptation provided the study's conceptual model for investigating the associations among the study variables. The study tested a mediational model linking the distal past (negative childhood events) to the outcome, religiosity, through forgiveness, and social support. The final model demonstrated the association of negative childhood events with religiosity through forgiveness of self (not forgiveness of others or situation) and social support. The study's findings suggest that at intake and during time in confinement, middle-aged and older men in prison should be assessed for and offered interventions aimed at helping them cope with the trauma of childhood events, achieve self-forgiveness, seek social support, and express religiosity as important for sustaining their well-being.

Social support mediates the effect of forgiveness on subjective wellbeing in college students

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (5) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Junxiao Liu
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
College Students ◽  
Subjective Wellbeing ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Interpersonal Forgiveness ◽  
Self Forgiveness ◽  
Social Support Scale ◽  
The Relationship

I explored the relationship between forgiveness and subjective well-being (SWB), and the mediating effect of social support in this relationship. Participants were 443 college students from Henan, China, who completed the Heartland Forgiveness Scale, Perceived Social Support Scale, and Subjective Well-Being Scale. The results show that both interpersonal forgiveness and self-forgiveness were significantly correlated with SWB. Moreover, social support partially mediated the effects of both self-forgiveness and interpersonal forgiveness on SWB. These findings extend prior research and elucidate how forgiveness can influence SWB in college students.

Leisure and Social Supports in Relation to Positive Affect Among Older Adults

2021 ◽  
pp. 073346482199048
Author(s):  
Sunwoo Lee ◽  
Jungsu Ryu ◽  
Jinmoo Heo
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Older Adults ◽  
Positive Affect ◽  
Leisure Activities ◽  
Leisure Activity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Social Exchanges ◽  
Using Data

The current study examined the extent to which leisure activities were related to different forms of social support and its association with positive affect. A secondary data analysis was employed using data drawn from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) in 2014. The study sample was composed of 4,303 individuals whose ages ranged from 65 to 105 ( M = 75.78, SD = 7.42; 57.8% females). Employing bootstrapping technique, the hypothesized relationship between leisure, social support, and positive affect was examined. Mediating effect of social support was also determined. Results indicated that leisure activity, social support, and positive affect were significantly associated, but the relationship varied. The study findings expanded our understanding of the divergent leisure paths to positive social support and emotional well-being of the older adults. Promoting diverse recreational settings is necessary in leisure interventions that can facilitate frequent and positive social exchanges in both in-home and out-of-home environments.

Informal caregivers of older Muslims diagnosed with cancer: A portrait of depression, social support, and faith

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Lea Baider ◽  
Gil Goldzweig ◽  
Jeremy M. Jacobs ◽  
Ibtisam M. Ghrayeb ◽  
Eli Sapir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Informal Caregivers ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Well Being ◽  
World Population ◽  
Optimal Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
The World

Abstract Objective Islamic population constitute more than 20% of the world population and is growing rapidly. Nevertheless, data concerning informal caregiving to older Muslim patients diagnosed with cancer are scarce. Improving the well-being of caregivers is a vital step to optimal care for the patients themselves throughout the Muslim community and the world. This study focuses on a sample of Palestinian caregivers of older Muslim patients diagnosed with cancer living in East Jerusalem, the West Bank, and Gaza. The study aims to describe the socio-demographic characteristics of the caregivers and to understand their social support, and identify predictors of caregivers’ depression. Methods A cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of 99 dyads of Palestinian patients (age ≥65) and their informal caregivers. Depression and social support were measured using the five items of the Geriatric Depression Scale and the Cancer Perceived Agents of Social Support questionnaire. Results Caregivers were most frequently adult children (52%) or spouses (32%), with male patients cared for by spouses (47.5%) or sons (32%), and female patients by daughters (50%). Clinical levels of depression were reported by 76% of the caregivers and 85% of patients. The significant predictors of caregiver depression were female gender, lower education, lower perceived social support from spouse and family, and higher perceived support from faith. Significance of results Healthcare providers serving the study population should determine the position and role of the caregiver within the social and family structure surrounding the patients’ families. This understanding may facilitate overcoming barriers to effective and meaningful social support.

Social Support, Distress, and Well-Being in Older Men Living With HIV Infection

2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (Sup 2) ◽  
pp. S185-S193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret A. Chesney ◽  
Donald B. Chambers ◽  
Jonelle M. Taylor ◽  
Lisa M. Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Hiv Infection ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Older Men ◽  
Living With Hiv

scholarly journals Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Psychosocial Risks on Burnout, Job Satisfaction, and Nurses’ Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (21) ◽  
pp. 7998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Soto-Rubio ◽  
María del Carmen Giménez-Espert ◽  
Vicente Prado-Gascó
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Job Satisfaction ◽  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Burnout Syndrome ◽  
Favorable Effect ◽  
Main Peak ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Psychosocial Risks ◽  
Emotional Work

Nurses are exposed to psychosocial risks that can affect both psychological and physical health through stress. Prolonged stress at work can lead to burnout syndrome. An essential protective factor against psychosocial risks is emotional intelligence, which has been related to physical and psychological health, job satisfaction, increased job commitment, and burnout reduction. The present study aimed to analyze the effect of psychosocial risks and emotional intelligence on nurses’ health, well-being, burnout level, and job satisfaction during the rise and main peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain. It is a cross-sectional study conducted on a convenience sample of 125 Spanish nurses. Multiple hierarchical linear regression models were calculated considering emotional intelligence levels, psychosocial demand factors (interpersonal conflict, lack of organizational justice, role conflict, and workload), social support and emotional work on burnout, job satisfaction, and nurses’ health. Finally, the moderating effect of emotional intelligence levels, psychosocial factors, social support, and emotional work on burnout, job satisfaction, and nurses’ health was calculated. Overall, this research data points to a protective effect of emotional intelligence against the adverse effects of psychosocial risks such as burnout, psychosomatic complaints, and a favorable effect on job satisfaction.

scholarly journals Social Support and Attitudes to Aging in Later Life

2016 ◽  
Vol 84 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth A. Lamont ◽  
Sharon M. Nelis ◽  
Catherine Quinn ◽  
Linda Clare
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Attachment Styles ◽  
Later Life ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Subjective Health ◽  
The Self ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Attachment Model ◽  
Health And Well Being

Negative attitudes to aging are a risk factor for poor health and well-being. The current study sought to examine satisfaction with social support as a potentially modifiable factor that might facilitate the development of more positive attitudes to aging. A convenience sample of 501 older respondents ( Mage = 72.06) reported on frequency of social support and their satisfaction with it, as well as completing a rating of attachment (model of the self and others), a measure of attitudes to aging, and a number of background measures. Results indicated that better subjective health, younger age, and greater satisfaction with social support were all significant predictors of more positive attitudes to aging, while frequency of social support was not. Model of the self accounted for some variation in satisfaction with social support. Interventions to increase satisfaction with social support in later life, recognizing individual differences and attachment styles, may improve attitudes to aging and further support health and well-being.

scholarly journals The Relationship Between Use of Social Network Sites, Online Social Support, and Well-Being

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonja Utz ◽  
Johannes Breuer
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Life Satisfaction ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Social Network Sites ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Online Social Support ◽  
Internet Users ◽  
Using Data

Abstract. Existing work on the effects of social network sites (SNS) on well-being has often stressed that SNS can help people gain social support from their online networks, which positively affects their well-being. However, the majority of studies in this area have been cross-sectional in nature and/or relied on student samples. Using data from six waves of a longitudinal study with a representative sample of Dutch Internet users, we first examined whether users and nonusers of SNS differ in online social support and well-being (as indicated by life satisfaction and stress). In a second step, we investigated in more detail how SNS use – more specifically, asking for advice and the number of strong ties on these SNS – are related to online social support, stress, and satisfaction with life. Overall, our results provide no evidence for SNS use and online social support affecting either stress or life satisfaction. SNS users reported more online social support than nonusers did, but also higher levels of stress; the two groups did not differ in overall life satisfaction. With regard to the underlying processes, we found positive cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between asking for advice on SNS and online social support, indicating that SNS can be an effective tool for receiving social support. However, online social support was not related to higher life satisfaction or reduced stress 6 months later; instead, it seems that SNS users with lower life satisfaction and/or higher stress seek more social support online by asking for advice on SNS.

scholarly journals Sometimes Your Best Just Ain’t Good Enough: The Worldwide Evidence on Subjective Well-being Efficiency

2020 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Milena Nikolova ◽  
Olga Popova
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Rule Of Law ◽  
Resource Use ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Subjective Well Being ◽  
Labor Market Conditions ◽  
The Rule Of Law ◽  
Education And Health ◽  
Part Time ◽  
Using Data

AbstractMost of the studies on subjective well-being focus on the determinants of absolute life satisfaction or happiness levels. This paper asks an important but understudied question, namely, could countries achieve the same or even higher subjective well-being by using the same resources more efficiently? We provide the first country panel evidence on whether nations efficiently transform their endowments (income, education, and health) into subjective well-being and which factors influence the conversion efficiency. Using data on 91 countries from 2009 to 2014, we find that that well-being efficiency gains are possible worldwide. We show that poor labor market conditions as proxied by unemployment and involuntary part-time employment are associated with lower ‘subjective well-being efficiency,’ while social support, freedom, and the rule of law improve it. These findings are useful to policymakers in helping identify inefficiencies, reducing wasteful resource use, and developing policies that promote sustainable development and human well-being. Our results are robust to a battery of sensitivity checks and raise policy-relevant questions about the appropriate instruments to improve subjective well-being efficiency.

Gratitude and School Well-Being Among Chinese University Students: Interpersonal Relationships and Social Support As Mediators

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (10) ◽  
pp. 1689-1698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peizhen Sun ◽  
Hongyan Jiang ◽  
Minyi Chu ◽  
Feifei Qian
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Negative Affect ◽  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
School Satisfaction ◽  
Final Model ◽  
Chinese University ◽  
The Relationship

We investigated the relationship between gratitude and school well-being, and the mediating effect of interpersonal relationships and social support. Participants were 782 Chinese undergraduate students who completed measures of gratitude, interpersonal relationships, social support, school satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect in school. Results revealed that gratitude was positively associated with school well-being, and that both interpersonal relationships and social support acted as mediators of this relationship. The final model also showed a significant sequential pathway from gratitude to interpersonal relationships, and then through social support to school well-being. Implications and limitations of the findings are discussed.

The Mediating Effects of Attachment to Social Structure and Psychosocial Resources on the Relationship Between Marital Quality and Psychological Distress

2003 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 547-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shelia R. Cotten ◽  
Russell P.D. Burton ◽  
Beth Rushing
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Psychological Distress ◽  
Relationship Quality ◽  
Marital Quality ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Mediating Effects ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Path Models ◽  
Using Data

All marital relationships are not alike. The quality of the marital relationship may be an important determinant of health outcomes. The authors suggest that low marital quality is stressful for married people and that resources (i.e., self-esteem, mastery, and social support) may mediate the effects of relationship quality on distress. Using data from the “Americans’ Changing Lives (ACL): Wave 1” data set, they examine a series of path models to determine the mediating effects of these resources on distress. Marital harmony is more strongly associated with psychological distress than other relationship characteristics. Self-esteem and mastery account for much of the mediating effects, with and without the inclusion of support resources. No gender differences in relationship quality, resources, or social support were found at the multivariate level. The results reflect the importance of self-esteem and mastery for health and well-being over and above the effects of relationship quality and social support.

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