scholarly journals Job Characteristics, Emotional Exhaustion, and Work–Family Conflict in Nurses

2021 ◽  
pp. 019394592110057
Author(s):  
Ann Rhéaume
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Family Conflict ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Job Demands ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Work Family Conflict ◽  
Eastern Canada ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Family ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to identify whether emotional exhaustion, a component of burnout, mediates the relationship between job demands, job resources, and work–family conflict (WFC). A cross-sectional design was used with survey data. A total of 1,202 nurses in eastern Canada participated in this study. Data were collected via an online survey and analyzed using mediation analysis. The results indicated that job demands and emotional exhaustion predicted WFC. Moreover, emotional exhaustion partially mediated the relationship between job demands, supervisor support, and WFC. This model also showed that younger nurses had increased WFC. Our study indicates that there are several direct and indirect pathways leading to WFC. Moreover, workplace resources can reduce emotional exhaustion, which, in turn, may help maintain work–family balance in nurses. These findings contribute to the existing knowledge on the precursors and consequences of burnout symptoms.

scholarly journals Relationship between generic and occupation-specific job demands and resources, negative work−home interference and burnout among GPs

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-29
Author(s):  
N.C. Verhoef ◽  
M. De Ruiter ◽  
R.J. Blomme ◽  
E.C. Curfs
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Ecological Validity ◽  
Job Demands ◽  
Job Design ◽  
Specific Work ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Important Extension ◽  
Work Family ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Job Demands And Resources

Abstract Scholars often examine the effect of generic job demands and resources on burnout, yet to increase ecological validity, it is important to examine the effects of occupation-specific characteristics. An extended version of the job demands-resources model with work−home interference as a mediator is examined among a cross-sectional sample of 178 general practitioners (GPs). Interviews with GPs were used to develop questions on occupation-specific work characteristics. Hypotheses were tested in MEDIATE. Both generic and occupation-specific job demands positively affected emotional exhaustion, while only occupation-specific job demands affected depersonalization. Only strain-based work−family interference mediated the relationship between generic and occupation-specific job demands, emotional exhaustion and depersonalization. This study offers an important extension of the job demands-resources model by including occupation-specific job characteristics. This broader perspective can aid in more targeted job design to reduce burnout among GPs.

scholarly journals The role of collective affective commitment in the relationship between work–family conflict and emotional exhaustion among nurses: a multilevel modeling approach

BMC Nursing ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maura Galletta ◽  
Igor Portoghese ◽  
Paola Melis ◽  
Cesar Ivan Aviles Gonzalez ◽  
Gabriele Finco ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multilevel Modeling ◽  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Family Conflict ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Work Family Conflict ◽  
Modeling Approach ◽  
Work Family ◽  
The Relationship

Social Support, Work-Family Conflict, and Emotional Exhaustion in South Korea

2013 ◽  
Vol 113 (2) ◽  
pp. 619-634 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soojin Lee ◽  
Seckyoung Loretta Kim ◽  
Eun Kyung Park ◽  
Seokhwa Yun
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
South Korea ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Family Conflict ◽  
Work Family Conflict ◽  
Work Family ◽  
Work Interference With Family ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Work Interference

With an increase of female workforce and dual-earner families, work-family conflict has received particular attention. Using a sample of 159 employees in South Korea, this study examined whether work-family conflict mediated the relationship between social support and emotional exhaustion. Supervisor and family support were found to be related negatively to two different aspects of work-family conflict, i.e., work interference with family and family interference with work, respectively. Also, each dimension of work-family conflict was associated with employees' emotional exhaustion. The relationship between supervisor support and emotional exhaustion was mediated by work interference with family; whereas, the relationship between family support and emotional exhaustion was mediated by family interference with work. Implications and future research directions are discussed.

Linking work–family conflict and burnout from the emotional resource perspective for construction professionals

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junwei Zheng ◽  
Xueqin Gou ◽  
Hongyang Li ◽  
Nini Xia ◽  
Guangdong Wu
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Intelligence ◽  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Family Conflict ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Resource Depletion ◽  
Surface Acting ◽  
Work Family Conflict ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Work Family ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeFollowing the conservation of resources theory and job demands–resources model, this study aims to explore the relationship between work interference with family (WIF) and emotional exhaustion and the boundary condition for construction professionals.Design/methodology/approachThis study collected 319 valid samples from Chinese construction projects and examined the established integrative moderated mediation model using regression analysis and bootstrapping.FindingsThe results indicated that WIF was positively related to emotional exhaustion. The surface acting strategy mediated the relationship between WIF and emotional exhaustion. Emotional intelligence alleviated the indirect effect of WIF on emotional exhaustion via surface acting.Originality/valueThese findings unveil the resource depletion process of work–family conflict in the construction project context, enrich the emotional intelligence literature to demonstrate the buffer function on the negative impact of emotional resource depletion and address the implications for the construction labour workforce.

scholarly journals The relationship between job satisfaction, work stress, work–family conflict, and turnover intention among physicians in Guangdong, China: a cross-sectional study

BMJ Open ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. e014894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Lu ◽  
Xiao-Min Hu ◽  
Xiao-Liang Huang ◽  
Xiao-Dong Zhuang ◽  
Pi Guo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Work Stress ◽  
Family Conflict ◽  
Turnover Intention ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Work Family Conflict ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Family ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Stress Work

Job demands, work engagement and job turnover intentions among registered nurses: Explained by work-family private life inference

Work ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 1-13
Author(s):  
Sandra Pennbrant ◽  
Anna Dåderman
Keyword(s):  
Registered Nurses ◽  
Work Engagement ◽  
Family Conflict ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Job Demands ◽  
Nursing Profession ◽  
Work Family Conflict ◽  
Interpersonal Conflicts ◽  
Work Family ◽  
The Relationship

BACKGROUND: The job demands on nurses have increased. Conflict between work life and family life may lead to stress and lower work engagement. Consequently, nurses may choose a different career path or leave the profession. OBJECTIVE: Examine the extent to which perceived job demands (interpersonal conflicts at work and workload), work engagement, work-family conflict and family-work conflict are associated with turnover intentions, and examine a possible moderating effect of work-family conflict on the relationship between the intention to leave the nursing profession, job demands and work engagement. METHODS: Cross-sectional study using Hobfoll’s Conservation of Resources theory. Data were collected from a sample of 807 registered nurses (RNs) from western Sweden. Tests of moderation were conducted using the PROCESS software macro developed by Andrew F. Hayes. RESULTS: Work-family conflict was a significant moderator in the relationship between the intentions to leave the nursing profession and work engagement as well as interpersonal conflicts at work. Low work engagement, high work-family conflict and high job demands intensify turnover intentions in well-educated and well-experienced nurses. CONCLUSIONS: The results imply that work-family conflict has a greater impact when RNs experience lower work engagement. In other words, higher motivation implies a lower moderation effect of work-family conflict. Managers should promote a positive working climate by listening to and providing nurses with opportunities to develop their skills. By so doing, managers can gain better understanding of nurses’ resources, knowledge and work situation, thus strengthening nurses’ confidence and ability to practice their profession.

scholarly journals Effect of job stress on commitment of female entrepreneurs: Evidence from Abuja, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 28-33
Author(s):  
Isah Kabir ◽  
Umar Abbas Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Job Stress ◽  
Family Conflict ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Role Overload ◽  
Work Family Conflict ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Family

Job stress affects and influences the mental, physical, and well-being of an entrepreneur. The objectives of this study were to examine the relationship between work-family conflict, role overload, and the business environment on the commitment of microentrepreneurs in Abuja. The study adopted a cross-sectional research design, data were obtained via an online survey, only the 65 questionnaires were returned. Data were analyzed using SPSS 23 and hypotheses were tested with linear regression. Findings from the study indicate a positive relationship between work-family conflict, role overload, and work environment. and the study recommended that future studies should enlarge the sample size of this study and identify other job stress variable that was not included in this study.

scholarly journals Is Familism a Motivator or Stressor? Relationships Between Confucian Familism, Emotional Labor, Work-Family Conflict, and Emotional Exhaustion Among Chinese Teachers

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoshuang Zhu ◽  
Guoxiu Tian ◽  
Hongbiao Yin ◽  
Wenjie He
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Exhaustion ◽  
Emotional Labor ◽  
Family Conflict ◽  
Job Demands ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Surface Acting ◽  
Chinese Teachers ◽  
Work Family Conflict ◽  
Work Family

To reveal the cultural effect in the job demands-resources model, this study examined how Confucian familism, emotional labor, and work-family conflict (WFC) explain the variance in teachers’ emotional exhaustion, with a focus on the mediating roles of emotional labor and WFC. With a sample of 3,312 teachers in China, the results of this study revealed that surface acting and expression of naturally felt emotion (ENFE) and WFC mediated the relationship between familism and emotional exhaustion. Moreover, familism positively predicted deep acting, ENFE, WFC, and emotional exhaustion, while negatively predicted surface acting. These findings suggest that Confucian familism may play the dual role of motivator and stressor for Chinese teachers’ emotional labor and well-being. This study contributes to the job demands-resources theory by revealing the important role of cultural traditions and provides valuable information for interventions to sustain teacher well-being.

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