scholarly journals Associations between traditional and non-traditional anthropometric indices and cardiometabolic risk factors among inpatients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 49 (10) ◽  
pp. 030006052110499
Author(s):  
Sahar Golabi ◽  
Sajad Ajloo ◽  
Fatemeh Maghsoudi ◽  
Maryam Adelipour ◽  
Mahshid Naghashpour
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Anthropometric Indices ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Type 2 Dm

Objective We aimed to evaluate whether traditional and non-traditional adiposity indicators are associated with cardiometabolic risk factors among adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Methods In this cross-sectional study among 240 inpatients with type 2 DM, we determined traditional anthropometric indicators including body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference (HC), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), waist-to-height ratio, and non-traditional anthropometric indicators including lipid accumulation product (LAP), visceral adiposity index (VAI), deep abdominal adipose tissue (DAAT), and Després indices. Lipid profile, fasting blood glucose, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), systolic blood pressure (SBP), and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) were measured to evaluate cardiometabolic parameters. Results In overweight patients, DAAT was positively correlated with total triglycerides. LAP was negatively correlated with serum HDL-C levels. WHR and DAAT were associated with total triglycerides, HbA1c, total cholesterol, total cholesterol/HDL-C, and total triglycerides/HDL-C, after adjustment for age and duration of disease. VAI, DAAT, LAP, and Després index were significant determinants of lipid profile and SBP. Conclusion Traditional and non-traditional anthropometric indices are associated with cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with type 2 DM.

scholarly journals Prevalence of physical inactivity and associated cardiometabolic risk factors: A cross-sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 128 (3) ◽  
pp. 381-392
Author(s):  
Juan Salazar ◽  
Wheeler Torres ◽  
Luis Olivar ◽  
Valeria Gallo ◽  
Eliana Luzardo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Introducción: La inactividad física es un problema de salud pública asociado a enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Determinar la prevalencia general y por esferas de inactividad física, y su asociación con factores cardiometabólicos. Métodos: Estudio transversal que incluyó 2 230 individuos adultos de ambos sexos de la ciudad de Maracaibo. Para la evaluación de la actividad física se aplicó la versión larga del Cuestionario internacional de actividad física, definiéndose la inactividad física como <600 MET-minutos/semana, se realizó un análisis de regresión logística multivariante para cada dominio. Resultados: La mayor prevalencia de inactividad física fue en la esfera de transporte (80,3 %), seguida de la esfera de trabajo (79,9 %), ocio (76,8 %) y hogar (47,9 %). En las 3 primeras esferas la inactividad física fue más frecuente en mujeres y la mayoría de sujetos fueron inactivos en 3 o 4 esferas simultáneamente. Las variables asociadas con inactividad física en ocio fueron el sexo femenino, edad >30 años, grupo étnico arábigo-asiático y estatus de exfumador; en la esfera transporte fueron el sexo femenino, sobrepeso y obesidad; en la esfera trabajo fueron el sexo femenino, edad ≥50 años, estatus educativo de secundaria, condición laboral de empleado y diabetes mellitus tipo 2; en la esfera hogar fueron el sexo masculino, estrato socioeconómico II-IV y la condición laboral de empleado. Conclusión: Existe una alta prevalencia de inactividad física en los habitantes de la ciudad de Maracaibo, por lo que es necesaria la promoción del ejercicio.

scholarly journals The Impact Of Hyperuricemia On Cardiometabolic Risk Factors In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Study

2019 ◽  
Vol Volume 12 ◽  
pp. 2003-2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Gaita ◽  
Romulus Timar ◽  
Nicoleta Lupascu ◽  
Deiana Roman ◽  
Alin Albai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cardiometabolic Risk Factors ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Patients With Diabetes ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals Diabetic kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Randa I. Farah ◽  
Mohammed Q. Al-Sabbagh ◽  
Munther S. Momani ◽  
Asma Albtoosh ◽  
Majd Arabiat ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Diabetic Kidney Disease ◽  
Laboratory Data ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diabetic Kidney ◽  
Type 2 Dm

Abstract Aim Diabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major long-term complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Given the paucity of data on DKD in Jordan, we aimed to evaluate the prevalence, characteristics and correlates of DKD in Jordanian patients with type 2 DM. Methods This cross-sectional study included 1398 adult patients with type 2 DM who sought medical advice in the endocrinology clinic between March and September 2019. Demographic, clinical and laboratory data were reviewed. DKD was defined as reduced eGFR, and/or albuminuria. Three regression models were constructed to identify factors associated with CKD stages, albuminuria and DKD. Results Overall, 701 (50.14%) patients had DKD, with a median age of 59.71 ± 11.36  years. Older age, high triglycerides, and low high-density lipoprotein were associated with DKD (multivariable odds ratio [OR]: 1.02, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01–1.03, p < 0.01; OR: 1.1, 95% CI: 1.01–1.2; and OR: 0.98, 95% CI: 0.97–0.99, p < 0.01 respectively). Metformin and renin-angiotensin system blockers were negatively associated with albuminuria and chronic kidney disease stages (p < 0.01). Conclusion Our study demonstrated that approximately one half of patients with type 2 DM had DKD. Further studies are necessary to understand this high prevalence and the underlying factors. Future research are needed to assess implementing targeted community-based intervention.

scholarly journals Factors Associated with Poor Glycemic and Lipid Levels in Ambulatory Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 Patients in Asmara, Eritrea: A Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oliver Okoth Achila ◽  
Millen Ghebretinsae ◽  
Abraham Kidane ◽  
Michael Simon ◽  
Shewit Makonen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Specific Lipid

Objective. There is a dearth of relevant research on the rapidly evolving epidemic of diabetes mellitus (particularly Type 2 diabetes mellitus) in sub-Saharan Africa. To address some of these issues in the Eritrean context, we conducted a cross-sectional study on glycemic and lipid profiles and associated risk factors. Methods. A total of 309 patients with diabetes mellitus on regular follow-up at the Diabetic and Hypertensive Department at Halibet Regional Referral Hospital, Asmara, were enrolled for the study. Data on specific clinical chemistry and anthropomorphic parameters was collected. Chi-squared (χ2) test or Fischer’s exact test was used to evaluate the relationship between specific variables. Multivariate logistic regression (backward: conditional) was undertaken to identify the factors associated with increased odds of suboptimal values in glucose and specific lipid panel subfractions. Results. High proportions of patients (76.7%) had suboptimal levels of HbA1c with a mean±SD of 8.6%±1.36, respectively. In multivariate regression analysis, the likelihood of HbA1c≥7% was higher in patients with abnormal WHR (AOR=3.01, 95% CI, 3.01 (1.15–7.92=0.024)) and in patients without hypertension (AOR=1.97, 95% CI (1.06–3.56), p=0.021). A unit reduction in eGFR was also associated with HbA1c≥7% (AOR=0.99, 95% CI (0.98–1=0.031)). In a separate analysis, the data shows that 80.9% of the patients had dyslipidemia. In particular, 62.1% of the patients had TC≥200 mg/dL (risk factors: sex, hypertension, and HbA1c concentration), 81.6% had LDL‐C≥100 mg/dL (risk factors: sex and hypertension), 56.3% had TG≥150 (risk factors: sex, HbA1c, and waist circumference), 62.8% had abnormal HDL-C (risk factors: waist circumference), 78.3% had non‐HDL<130 mg/dL (risk factors: duration of disease, reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate, and HbA1c), and 45.3% had abnormal TG/HDL (risk factors: sex, age of patient, FPG, and waist circumference). Conclusions. The quality of care, as measured by glycemic and specific lipid targets, in this setting is suboptimal. Therefore, there is an urgent need for simultaneous improvements in both indicators. This will require evidence-based optimization of pharmacological and lifestyle interventions. Therefore, additional studies, preferably longitudinal studies with long follow-up, are required on multiple aspects of DM.

Clinical Features of And Risk Factors for Normoalbuminuric Diabetic Kidney Disease In Hospitalized Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Dai ◽  
Nan Chen ◽  
Ling Zeng ◽  
Xin-Jie Lin ◽  
Feng-Xiu Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Kidney Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Background: Normoalbuminuric diabetic kidney disease (NADKD) is a newly defined DKD, the clinical features and pathogenesis for which are still being understood. This study aimed to investigate the features and risk factors for NADKD in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted. The related clinical and laboratory data of patients with T2DM hospitalized between August 2012 and January 2020 were collected for statistical analysis. We classified the patients with T2DM into four groups on the basis of the presence or absence of albuminuria and reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Analysis of variance, the Kruskal–Wallis test, and the chi-square test were used to compare the groups. Binary logistic regression analyses with a forward stepwise method were performed to explore the risk factors for renal dysfunction in hospitalized patients with normoalbuminuric T2DM.Results: Among the 1620 patients evaluated, 500 (30.9%) had DKD, of which 9% had NADKD. The prevalence of stroke, cardiovascular events, carotid plaque, and peripheral arterial disease in NADKD was significantly higher than in a non-DKD control group (normoalbuminuric T2DM patients with eGFR of ≥60 ml/min/1.73 m2). Regression analyses revealed that three significant independent factors were associated with NADKD: age (OR = 1.089, confidence interval [CI] 95% [1.055−1.123], p < 0.001), previous use of renin−angiotensin system inhibitors (RASIs; OR = 2.330, CI 95% [1.212−4.481], p = 0.011), and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c; OR = 0.839, CI 95% [0.716−0.983], p = 0.03). Conclusions: NADKD is mainly associated with macrovascular rather than microvascular complications. NADKD is more common in patients with normoalbuminuric T2DM with older age, previous use of RASIs, and good glycemic control.

scholarly journals Relationship between dietary patterns and risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yusuke Osonoi ◽  
Tomoya Mita ◽  
Takeshi Osonoi ◽  
Miyoko Saito ◽  
Atsuko Tamasawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cardiovascular Disease ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Dietary Patterns ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

The values of cardio-ankle vascular and ankle-brachial indices in patients with carbohydrate metabolic disorders: The ESSE-RF study in the Kemerovo Region

2016 ◽  
Vol 88 (12) ◽  
pp. 11-20 ◽  
Author(s):  
A N Sumin ◽  
N A Bezdenezhnykh ◽  
N V Fedorova ◽  
A V Shcheglova ◽  
E V Indukaeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Metabolic Disorders ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Peripheral Arterial

Aim. To investigate factors associated with pathological cardio-ankle vascular and ankle-brachial indices (CAVI and ABI) in patients with carbohydrate metabolic disorders (CMD). Subjects and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the framework of the multicenter epidemiological study “Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and Their Risk Factors in the Russian Federation” (ESSE-RF) in March to October 2013. The standard ESSE-RF protocol was extended by an additional study of peripheral arterial stiffness, by estimating CAVI and ABI automatically. A sample of 1619 people was formed in several stages, in which 311 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and prediabetes were identified and divided into 3 groups: 1) 41 patients with pathological CAVI values (≥9.0); 2) 241 with normal CAVI (

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