Cooperation between Business and Higher Education in Poland

1992 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-170
Author(s):  
Marek Dietrich ◽  
Krzysztof J. Kurzydlowski

This article looks at recent HE–industry links in Poland, paying particular attention to the Enterprise Development Center at Warsaw University of Technology, which has been established to foster links between entrepreneurs and academic research. The article also describes the recent initiative to form a Polish Industry–Universities Forum, developed through cooperation with the US Business Higher Education Forum.

1994 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 235-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krzysztof J. Kurzydlowski ◽  
Christopher C. Jones ◽  
Allison K. Campbell

Two previous articles in Industry and Higher Education have discussed the foundation of the Enterprise Development Center at Warsaw University of Technology (September 1992) and the Polish Higher Education–Business Forum (December 1993). Here, the authors assess the experience and significance of these maturing organizations in the context of the great challenges facing successful technology commercialization and entrepreneurship in a transition economy. They argue in particular that the business incubator system can provide a substantial contribution to commercial and economic growth in Poland.


1993 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 229-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marek Dietrich ◽  
Krzysztof J. Kurzydlowski

This article is a follow-on discussion to the September 1992 Industry and Higher Education article on ‘Cooperation between business and higher education in Poland’ which described the establishment of the Enterprise Development Center at Warsaw University of Technology (a business incubator) to foster links between the university and businesses and help to develop commercial applications of university-originated technology. The previous article also described plans to establish a non-profit university–industry association in Poland to promote relations between the two communities. Here, the authors discuss the activities of the now established Polish Higher Education-Business Forum, and technology commercialization in Poland and at Warsaw University of Technology.


1991 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-78
Author(s):  
Irwin Feller

The author discusses the characteristics of collaborative R&D relationships between industry and higher education in the USA, and assesses what lessons may be learned from the multitude of examples of collaborative efforts offered by the US experience. His assessment considers the economic costs from the perspectives both of firms and higher education institutions; the impacts on academic research agendas; and the depletion of social capital in the context of the role of the academic and the credibility of academic institutions.


2013 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Quentin David

Abstract In this article, I analyze the determinants of research production by higher education institutions in the US. I use four measures to build an index of top-level academic research production. I show that it is important to account for the presence of outliers in both dimensions (X and Y axes) and that most top-ranked institutions can be considered outliers. I find that university income, the share of income devoted to research expenses, and faculty size significantly increase the ability of an institution to produce top-level academic research. I also show that the relationship between average professor quality (proxied by salary) and the production of research is U-shaped, with a significant share of institutions located on the decreasing part of the curve.


Author(s):  
Shane Pachagadu ◽  
Liezel Nel

Numerous studies have explored the potential of podcast integration in teaching and learning environments. This paper first presents and organises perspectives from literature in a conceptual framework for the effective integration of podcasting in higher education. An empirical study is then discussed in which the guidelines presented in the framework were evaluated for applicability in a selected course at a South African University of Technology. Since the results of the study revealed a number of aspects not accounted for in the conceptual framework, the framework was customised to make it more applicable for the particular higher education environment. The customised framework identifies four principles and a series of related guidelines for the effective integration of podcasts in a South African higher education teaching and learning environment. This framework can become a valuable resource for effective podcast integration in similar environments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 225-248 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.N. MINAT ◽  

The purpose of the study is to identify trends that determine the dynamics and structure of funding for the US higher education system. The subject of this study is the dynamics and structure of funding for the US higher education system. The relevance of the topic of the article lies in the substantiation of possible threats to the use of financial instruments that have passed the path of evolutionary development in America. In accordance with the purpose, a retrospective assessment of these trends has been carried out over a long period of time. To analyze the vast theoretical and statistical material on the stated problems, such methodological techniques and tools as retrospective assessment, statistical and economic analysis, comparative assessment, generalizations, and the inductive method were used. The results obtained reflect not only the stages of spatio-temporal evolution in the development of the American higher education system, but also reveal indicators that make it possible to assess the effectiveness and efficiency of this system over a century of research. The identified trends highlight the contradictory nature of funding for universities in terms of efficiency and effectiveness. On the one hand, the instruments and results of funding reflect the distinct American way of combining centralization and decentralization in the evolutionary development of a complex higher education system. On the other hand, they confirm the worldwide, ambiguous in qualitative assessment, practice of financing universities - reducing the share of government spending by increasing private investment.


Author(s):  
David Willetts

Universities have a crucial role in the modern world. In England, entrance to universities is by nation-wide competition which means English universities have an exceptional influence on schools--a striking theme of the book. This important book first investigates the university as an institution and then tracks the individual on their journey to and through university. In A University Education, David Willetts presents a compelling case for the ongoing importance of the university, both as one of the great institutions of modern society and as a transformational experience for the individual. The book also makes illuminating comparisons with higher education in other countries, especially the US and Germany. Drawing on his experience as UK Minister for Universities and Science from 2010 to 2014, the author offers a powerful account of the value of higher education and the case for more expansion. He covers controversial issues in which he was involved from access for disadvantaged students to the introduction of L9,000 fees. The final section addresses some of the big questions for the future, such as the the relationship between universities and business, especially in promoting innovation.. He argues that the two great contemporary trends of globalisation and technological innovation will both change the university significantly. This is an authoritative account of English universities setting them for the first time in their new legal and regulatory framework.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (263) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
José del Valle

AbstractIn his contribution, José del Valle looks at the intersection of the sociolinguistic study of Spanish in the US and the transformations of Spanish language departments in higher education. Del Valle traces the history of the institutionalization of Spanish teaching and study and its effects on linguistic research’s position within Spanish departments. Shifts in approaches to the use of language in social practice, and the growing demands on language units to act as service departments for language learners, has isolated scholars in those institutional homes from broader integration into sociolinguistic research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (4) ◽  
pp. 397-416
Author(s):  
Tao Xiong ◽  
Qiuna Li

Abstract The debate on the marketization of discourse in higher education has sparked and sustained interest among researchers in discourse and education studies across a diversity of contexts. While most research in this line has focused on marketized discourses such as advertisements, little attention has been paid to promotional discourse in public institutions such as the About us texts on Chinese university websites. The goal of the present study is twofold: first, to describe the generic features of the university About us texts in China; and second, to analyze how promotional discourse is interdiscursively incorporated in the discourse by referring to the broader socio-political context. Findings have indicated five main moves: giving an overview, stressing historical status, displaying strengths, pledging political and ideological allegiance, and communicating goals and visions. Move 3, displaying strengths, has the greatest amount of information and can be further divided into six sub-moves which presents information on campus facilities, faculty team, talent cultivation, disciplinary fields construction, academic research, and international exchange. The main linguistic and rhetorical strategies used in these moves are analyzed and discussed.


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