Changes in rheology, quality, and staling of white breads enriched with medium-polymerized inulin

2021 ◽  
pp. 108201322199125
Author(s):  
Jefferson HT Barros ◽  
Celia ML Franco
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Development Time ◽  
Avrami Exponent ◽  
Bread Staling

The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes that occurred during processing white breads enriched with 5, 7.5, and 10% of medium-polymerized inulin (MPI). Farinographic analysis revealed that enrichment caused the development time and dough stability to increase by up to 69.9% and 62.8%, respectively, when 7.5% of MPI was incorporated into wheat flour. This indicated that the added MPI strengthened the doughs. Conversely, alveographic analysis demonstrated that MPI was harmful to the gluten network. The specific volume and humidity of breads with up to 7.5% MPI were similar to those of the control (MPI-free) bread. During bread storage for 10 days, we noticed that the retrogradation rate increased only for the bread sample with 10% MPI. However, MPI enrichment, regardless of concentration, promoted an increase in the Avrami exponent and affected bread firmness. Bread staling analysis indicated that the moisture difference between crumb and crust was higher for the MPI-enriched breads than for the control. Moreover, we prepared more consistent doughs and fresh breads with MPI contents of up to 7.5%, which presented good quality and were good fiber sources; however, we determined that inulin did not present an anti-staling effect.

scholarly journals Selected Quality Attributes of Wheat Flour Added with Overozonized Wheat Flour

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Xianli Luo ◽  
Liuyan Li ◽  
Zaixi Shu ◽  
Pingping Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Development Time ◽  
Mixing Ratio ◽  
Quality Properties ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Steamed Bread ◽  
Stability Time ◽  
Dough Development Time ◽  
Dough Property

Overozonized wheat flour was added to unozonized wheat flour at three different ratios (M1: 1 : 1; M2: 1 : 2; and M3: 1 : 3), and the mixed flour was evaluated for quality properties, including pH, protein component, dough property, pasting property, and steamed bread quality. The pH of the mixed flour gradually increased as the addition content of overozonized flour decreased. The three mixed flour had higher insoluble polymeric protein (IPP) content than unozonized flour. Compared with overozonized flour, M1 and M2 flour did not show a significant difference in IPP content, but M3 flour exhibited a decreased IPP content. Three mixed flour had higher dough development time and dough stability time than both unozonized and overozonized flour, and there was no significant difference among three mixed flour in these two dough parameters. Peak, trough, and final viscosities of the three mixed flour were between those of unozonized and overozonized flour. Steamed bread of three mixed flour had larger specific volume and better texture than that of overozonized flour, with steamed bread of M3 flour showing the best attributes. Among the three mixed flour, M1 flour was the closest to overozonized flour in volatile compounds of steamed bread. These results suggested overozonized flour can be mixed with unozonized flour to decrease the deterioration of overozonization on the dough and food-making properties of wheat flour, but the mixing ratio should be taken into consideration to obtain a better quality.

Quality of wheat breads enriched with flour from germinated amaranth seeds

2021 ◽  
pp. 108201322110165
Author(s):  
Luciano M Guardianelli ◽  
María V Salinas ◽  
María C Puppo
Keyword(s):  
Relaxation Time ◽  
Elastic Modulus ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Bread Quality ◽  
Maximum Volume ◽  
High Area ◽  
Amaranth Flour ◽  
Fermentation Parameters

Amaranth flour from germinated (GA) and non-germinated (A) seeds (0%-C, 5%, 15%, 25%) were mixed with wheat flour for breadmaking. Fermentation parameters of dough (time-tf, maximum volume-Vmax) were obtained. Specific volume (Vsp) of breads, crust color, texture and relaxation of crumb were analyzed. A high amount of germinated amaranth flour decreased Vmax and increased tf, obtaining breads with low Vsp and darkness crust. A firmed and chewy crumb, although with a more aerated structure (high area occupied by alveoli) was obtained. The GA25 bread presented the softer crumb. The elastic modulus-E1 of crumb increased and the relaxation time-T1 decreased with higher amounts of amaranth flour, suggesting the formation of a more structured crumb; mainly in the case of non-germinated amaranth flour. Wheat flour resisted the inclusion of 25% of germinated amaranth seeds (GA25) without substantial changes in bread quality.

scholarly journals Water Absorption Capacity Determines the Functionality of Vital Gluten Related to Specific Bread Volume

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 228
Author(s):  
Marina Schopf ◽  
Katharina Anne Scherf
Keyword(s):  
Water Absorption ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Disulfide Bonds ◽  
Protein Composition ◽  
Absorption Capacity ◽  
Water Absorption Capacity ◽  
Water Addition ◽  
Wheat Flours

Vital gluten is often used in baking to supplement weak wheat flours and improve their baking quality. Even with the same recipe, variable final bread volumes are common, because the functionality differs between vital gluten samples also from the same manufacturer. To understand why, the protein composition of ten vital gluten samples was investigated as well as their performance in a microbaking test depending on the water content in the dough. The gluten content and composition as well the content of free thiols and disulfide bonds of the samples were similar and not related to the specific bread volumes obtained using two dough systems, one based on a baking mixture and one based on a weak wheat flour. Variations of water addition showed that an optimal specific volume of 1.74–2.38 mL/g (baking mixture) and 4.25–5.49 mL/g (weak wheat flour) was reached for each vital gluten sample depending on its specific water absorption capacity.

scholarly journals The effect of Sunn bug Eurygaster intgriceps infection of wheat on the Capability of bread making

2010 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 895-900
Author(s):  
Baghdad Science Journal
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Infection Rate ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Falling Number ◽  
Bread Making ◽  
Eurygaster Integriceps ◽  
Quality Features

The present study aims to identifying the effect of Eurygaster integriceps infection on the quality features of the local wheat varity IBA 99. The result revealed significant decrease in the percentage of protein of infected wheat at (4, 5)% compared to sound wheat values for the sound wheat were (10.9%) whereas those for the infected wheat were(9.0, 8.4 )% also the result revealed significant increased in the percentage of ash in the infected wheat flour. The result showed significant decrease in the percentage of wet and dry gluten in the infected wheat by sun bug at the rate of (2, 3, 4, 5)% compared to sound wheat value (27, 9% and 25, 23, 22, 22, 20%) for wet gluten and (8.2, 7.8, 7, 7.2, 6%) for dry glutin . The value of sedimentation of the infected wheat decreased as of the infection increased it reached 22 ml for sound wheat and (22, 20, 20, 17, 17,)ml for infected wheat at percentage (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)% respectively. The result of falling number test have also shown significant decreased as infection rate increased, it reached(330) for sound wheat and ( 322,307, 282, 260, 250)second for infected wheat at percentage (1, 2, 3, 4, 5)% respectively. There were no significant different between the specific volume value of product loaf of infected wheat flour by sunn bug at percentage (1, 2, 3)% but the different were significant in specific volum value of infected wheat flour at rate (4 and 5)% compared to sound wheat. The sensitive evaluation of bread referred to no significant differences of quality and baking properties for loaf of infected wheat flour at (1, 2, 3,%) compared to sound wheat but the loaf of infected wheat flour at 4 and 5 % have low quality and baking properties compared to the loaf of sound wheat.

scholarly journals Utilization of Jamun seed powder in composite cake formulation

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 599-605
Author(s):  
Mushtari Akter Marufa ◽  
Pabitra Chandra Das ◽  
Abdullah Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Analysis ◽  
Sensory Evaluation ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Functional Properties ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Total Carbohydrate ◽  
Nutritional Components ◽  
Physical Attributes

The study is concerned with the evaluation of the nutritional and functional properties of Jamun seed powder (JSP) extracted from fresh Jamun and to develop cakes by incorporating JSP with wheat flour (WF). The chemical analysis showed that JSP had 6.30% moisture, 6.24% protein, 2.19% ash, 1.18% fat, 84.09% carbohydrate and 371.94 Kcal energy/100 g of powder whereas WF contained 12.90% moisture, 11.00% protein, 1.35% ash, 1.50% fat, 73.01% total carbohydrate and 349.54 Kcal energy/100 g of powder. Four cake samples were prepared by using different proportion combination of WF and JSP such as A (100% WF), B (90% WF and 10% JSP), C (80% WF and 20% JSP) and D (70% WF and 30% JSP). The nutritional components of four cake samples gave the range of moisture 16.92-25.56%, protein 6.34-8.56%, ash 1.50-2.60%, fat 16.01-22.42% and total carbohydrate 41.96-58.13%. Weight (g) of processed cakes were increased whereas other physical attributes such as volume, height, specific volume were decreased due to supplementation of JSP. The increased level of JSP powder substitution changed the crust color of cakes from light brown to blackish and also changed the crumb color from brownish to reddish. Sensory evaluation indicated that the sample B (10% JSP and 90% WF) was the most acceptable by the panelists than those of other cakes. Above all, the study gave an indication that Jamun seed powder can be used as a good replacement of wheat flour in production of cakes which can help to get higher energy, mineral and carbohydrate. J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(4): 599–605, 2019

scholarly journals Effects of fat replacement on properties of whole wheat bread

2014 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 703-712 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrícia Matos Scheuer ◽  
Bruna Mattioni ◽  
Pedro Luiz Manique Barreto ◽  
Flávio Martins Montenegro ◽  
Cristiane Rodrigues Gomes-Ruffi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Healthy Diet ◽  
Wheat Bread ◽  
Fat Replacer ◽  
Whole Wheat Flour ◽  
Texture Profile ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Whole Wheat Bread ◽  
Flour Blends

Bread characteristics are dependent upon the chemical composition and fiber content of the wheat flour used. A healthy diet can help prevent chronic diseases, where whole grains and fewer calories from fat are components of a healthy diet. The aims of this study were to determine the centesimal composition of wheat flour samples (whole, refined, and flour blends) along with their farinographic parameters (water absorption, development time and stability) and also to verify the specific volume, crumb texture profile and digital imaging of bread loaves made with 60% whole wheat flour and 3% fat or fat replacer. Increasing the whole wheat flour percentage in the blends also increased levels of protein, ash and insoluble fiber. All the farinographic parameters were also increased. Enzymatically modified starch was found to be an effective fat replacer in whole wheat loaves. The loaves made using fat replacer had the same specific volume and higher cell density as those made with fat, but exhibited different texture profile parameters such as higher hardness value and lower springiness value.

scholarly journals Development of Highly Nutritional Breads with By-Products of Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) Seeds

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Estefanía Nancy Guiotto ◽  
Mabel Cristina Tomás ◽  
Claudia Mónika Haros
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Oil Content ◽  
Development Time ◽  
Colour Parameters ◽  
Bread Crust ◽  
Technological Quality ◽  
Salvia Hispanica L ◽  
Dough Development Time ◽  
By Products

The effect of the incorporation of various types of residual chia flour (whole, semi-defatted and defatted, with or without mucilage) on the technological quality of bread was investigated. The various types of chia flour were used to substitute 5 and 10% wt/wt of wheat flour in the bread formulations. The water absorption, dough development time and stability of blends with the presence of mucilage and the incorporation of 10% wt/wt of chia flour demonstrated the highest values in comparison with the other ones. The specific volume of the flour variants with 5% wt/wt of chia flour with mucilage were similar to the control bread; while those formulated with chia flour without mucilage exhibited a lesser volume. The incorporation of 10% wt/wt of chia flour in the formulations caused a decrease in the technological quality of the bread as expected. The bread crust and crumb colour parameters were mainly influenced by the level of chia flour substitution, which resulted in a decrease in lightness and h values. The substitution of wheat flour with 5% wt/wt of chia flour counterparts with mucilage improved the technological quality of the breads. The different oil content of the chia flours did not show any significant influence on overall quality or texture.

The Effects of Amyloglucosidase, Glucose Oxidase and Hemicellulase Utilization on the Rheological Behaviour of Dough and Quality Characteristics of Bread

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Burak Altınel ◽  
S. Sezgin Ünal
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Glucose Oxidase ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Rheological Behaviour ◽  
Quality Characteristics ◽  
Final Moisture Content ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Flour Blends ◽  
Flour Blend

Abstract Wheat flour, whole wheat flour, 25 and 50 % rye flour substituted wheat flour blends, 15 and 30 % wheat bran substituted wheat flour blends were supplemented with amyloglucosidase (at 0.000875 and 0.001 %), glucose oxidase (at 0.0003 and 0.001 %) and hemicellulase (at 0.001 and 0.005 %). The effects of enzymes on the extensographic properties of dough and quality characteristics of bread (specific volume, baking loss percentage and final moisture content) were studied. The interaction between type of flour/blend, type of enzyme and dosage of enzyme affected resistance to extension, extensibility and ratio of resistance to extensibility of doughs significantly. The interactions between type of flour/blend, type of enzyme and dosage of enzyme affected specific volume, baking loss percentage and final moisture content of breads significantly. The findings in this study indicated that enzymes can exhibit unexpected effects on dough and bread properties depending on type of flour and dosage of enzyme.

scholarly journals Effect of Maltodextrin Substitution on Physicochemical and Sensorial Properties of Malay Traditional Cake ‘Bahulu’

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4.14) ◽  
pp. 239
Author(s):  
Nur Afifah Mohd Junaidishah ◽  
Aishah Bujang
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Modified Starch ◽  
Main Ingredient ◽  
Traditional Foods ◽  
Texture Profile ◽  
Sensory Score ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Batter Viscosity

Although Malaysia is not a wheat-producing country, most Malaysian traditional foods uses wheat flour as its main ingredient. One ingredient substitution for wheat flour is modified starch, maltodextrin. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of wheat flour substitution with maltodextrin on physicochemical and sensorial properties of a Malay traditional cake, ‘bahulu’. Changes in the viscosity of batter, water activity (aw), specific volume, colour, texture profile and sensorial preference of ‘bahulu’ with 5% (M5), 10% (M10) and 15% (M15) maltodextrin substitution were measured. The results showed that with increase substitution of maltodextrin, batter viscosity, specific volume and aw values decreased. However, redness (+a*) of crust and yellowness (+b*) of crust and crumb, hardness, springiness, gumminess and chewiness of ‘bahulu’ increased. No significant difference was observed for L* (lightness) and –a* (greenness) of crumb, adhesiveness and cohesiveness. Compared to control, ‘bahulu’ with maltodextrin substitution showed reduction in degree of preference for sensory score except for texture attribute. This study indicates that replacement of wheat flour is possible at a certain level of substitution,  however, further improvements are required in order to maintain the quality of the Malaysian heritage food.   

scholarly journals Physical-chemical and sensorial evaluation of breads produced with partial replacement of the wheat flour for unripe banana meal.

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janayna Presa da Silva ◽  
Edna Regina Netto-Oliveira ◽  
Suellen Cristina De Mico Pereira ◽  
Antônio Roberto Giriboni Monteiro
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Sensory Analysis ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Partial Replacement ◽  
Total Carbohydrate ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Sensory Analyses ◽  
Sensorial Evaluation

<p><em>This study aimed to evaluate the physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of French bread produced with partial replacement of wheat flour for unripe banana meal. Three formulations of bread were produced: standard with 100% of wheat flour, 8% replacement of wheat flour by unripe banana meal and 12% replacement of wheat flour by unripe banana meal. Were evaluated: moisture, ash, total protein, crude fiber, total lipid, total carbohydrate, specific volume and sensory analysis. The data were evaluated by ANOVA (p&lt;0.05). The results showed significant differences for moisture, protein and crude fibers. For ashes, lipid and specific volume were not finding significant differences. Sensory analysis indicated that color and flavor were negatively influenced by unripe banana meal (p&lt;0.05). The average scores of the attributes of the formulations standard, 8% of replacement and 12% of replacement were, respectively: 7.59 (liked moderately), 6.35 and 6.42 (liked slightly). Considering the greater nutritional value and the results of sensory analyses, we can recommend the consumption and production of the formulation with 12% of unripe banana meal.</em></p><p>DOI: 10.14685/rebrapa.v5i3.155</p><p>&nbsp;</p>

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