Superheroes Social Skills: A Comparison of Video Only and Full Curriculum on Social Skill Use

Author(s):  
Keith C. Radley ◽  
Kate A. Helbig ◽  
Stefanie R. Schrieber ◽  
Mary E. Ware ◽  
Evan H. Dart

A substantial number of multicomponent interventions have been developed to address social functioning in individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). For multicomponent interventions, identifying critical elements of the intervention related to behavior change is critical and may potentially improve the social validity of interventions. Such an analysis of the Superheroes Social Skills program was conducted. Three participants with ASD and one participant without a diagnosis participated in a 4-week intervention in which three target social skills were taught. Participants were first exposed to only the video-based elements of intervention, followed by participation in the full curriculum. Results of the study indicated that exposure to video elements often resulted in limited increases in skill accuracy, but the largest increases were observed during training with the full curriculum. Limitations and future directions are discussed with respect to multicomponent interventions for individuals with ASD.

2015 ◽  
Vol 45 (9) ◽  
pp. 3048-3054 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith C. Radley ◽  
W. Blake Ford ◽  
Melissa B. McHugh ◽  
Komila Dadakhodjaeva ◽  
Roderick D. O’Handley ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Bruma Sofia Filocreão Miranda Leal ◽  
Luma Carolina Câmara Gradim ◽  
Vanessa Rafaelle Brasil de Souza

O Programa de Habilidades Sociais foi desenvolvido para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Foram realizadas intervenções com atividades lúdicas e treino de habilidades sociais em uma oficina terapêutica para crianças diagnosticadas com TEA durante um período de cinco meses com oito crianças de 3 a 5 anos. Foi utilizado um questionário semi estruturado para coleta de dados juntamente com o protocolo VB-MAPP para avaliação e inclusão dos participantes. Foi possível observar progresso em habilidades sociais nas oito crianças e identificar o uso de recursos lúdicos como um fator essencial no treino de habilidades sociais para crianças com TEA. Abstract:The Social Skills Program was developed for children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). During the practice of occupational therapy, assessments of demands with VB-MAPP protocol for eight children of 3 to 5 years old for period of five months, creation of the workshop with playful activities and training of social skills for ASD. It was observed that the eight children showed progress in social skills. It was possible to identify the use of playful resources as an essential factor in the training of social skills for children with ASD.Keywords: Autistic Disorder. Social Skills. Occupational Therapy. Resumen:El Programa de Habilidades Sociales fue desarrollado para niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA). Durante la práctica de terapia ocupacional, llevaron a cabo evaluaciones de las demandas protocolo VB-MAPP de ocho niños de 3 a 5 años por un período de cinco meses, creación del taller con actividades lúdicas y capacitación en habilidades sociales para el TEA. Se observó que los ocho niños mostraban progresos las habilidades sociales. Fue posible identificar el uso de recursos lúdicos como factor esencial la formación de habilidades sociales para los niños con TEA.Palabras clave: Transtorno Autístico. Habilidades Sociales. Terapia Ocupacional.


Medicina ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 55 (8) ◽  
pp. 440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan DiPietro ◽  
Arpad Kelemen ◽  
Yulan Liang ◽  
Cecilia Sik-Lanyi

Background and objectives: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience challenges with social interactions, a core feature of the disorder. Social skills therapy has been shown to be helpful. Over the past several years, computer-assisted and robot-assisted therapies have been infiltrating the social skills teaching environment. Rapid progress in the field of technology, especially in the robotics area, offers tremendous possibilities for innovation and treatment or even education for individuals with ASD. This paper’s purpose is to drive awareness of these innovative interventions in order to support the social lives of children with ASD. The aims of the paper are identifying (1) the types of Information Technology platforms that are being evaluated in computer and robot-assisted therapies for children with ASD; (2) the various disciplines or professions studying and utilizing these computer and robot-assisted social skill therapies; (3) the outcomes being evaluated in each trial; and (4) if results demonstrate benefits to children with autism. Materials and Methods: PubMed, CINAHL, Science Direct, and Web of Science databases were searched for clinical trials published over the past five years. Search terms incorporated the subject intersection of autism, and computer or robot-assisted therapy. Results were mined for pediatric populations only and study designs establishing controlled comparisons. Results: Eighteen unique international studies were identified that utilize robot interventions (11 studies) and serious computer game interventions (seven studies). Most demonstrated promising results in improving outcomes for children with ASD. Study implications reveal a rapidly evolving assistive technology for ASD social skills therapy. Conclusions: These interventions show considerable promise, but more effectiveness and cost effectiveness research of high quality should be carried out with larger numbers of children. Also, further studies are necessary to evaluate these technologies’ effectiveness amongst adults with ASD and within unique subsets of the higher functioning autism population.


Author(s):  
Fatimah Azzahra

Satu kesulitan umum yang dialami oleh anak Autisme Spectrum Disorder (ASD) adalah ketidakmampuan untuk berinteraksi dengan orang-orang di sekelilingnya baik secara verbal maupun nonverbal, khususnya dalam hal keterampilan sosialnya. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan social anak ASD dengan cara pemberian intervensi social skill training. Asesmen yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, Children Behavior Checklist (CBCL), Coloured Progressive Matrices (CPM) dan Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS). Setelah latihan diberikan menunjukkan bahwa intervensi keterampilan social mampu meningkatkan keterampilan social anak. Beberapa indicator peningkatan itu ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan subjek dalam berinisiatif menyapa orang lain dengan tos dan bersalaman.Keywords: Autism Spectrum Disorder, keterampilan sosial, social skills training, komunikasi verbal, komunikasi nonverbal.


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