scholarly journals Lunchtime Practices and Problem Behaviors Among Multiethnic Urban Youth

2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 570-582 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tracy R. Nichols ◽  
Amanda S. Birnbaum ◽  
Kylie Bryant ◽  
Gilbert J. Botvin
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
Problem Behaviors ◽  
Urban Youth ◽  
Sixth Grade ◽  
School Policy ◽  
Eighth Grade ◽  
School Students ◽  
School Day

Research has begun to show associations between adolescents' mealtime practices and their engagement in problem behaviors. Few studies have addressed this longitudinally and/or examined lunchtime practices during the school day. This study tests for associations between urban multiethnic middle school students' ( N = 1498) lunchtime practices in the sixth grade and their engagement in problem behaviors by eighth grade. Positive associations were found between not eating lunch at school in the sixth grade and increased drug use and delinquency by eighth grade. Eating lunch outside of school was found to be significantly associated with smoking and marijuana use only. Gender differences in associations between lunchtime practices and problem behaviors were suggested. Implications for school policy and prevention efforts are discussed.

Analysis of School-Day Disruption of Administering School-Located Vaccination to Children in Three Local Areas, 2012–2013 School Year

2021 ◽  
pp. 105984052110385
Author(s):  
Ben Yarnoff ◽  
Laura Danielle Wagner ◽  
Amanda A. Honeycutt ◽  
Tara M. Vogt
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Health Department ◽  
School Students ◽  
School Year ◽  
Vaccine Type ◽  
School Day ◽  
Time Required ◽  
Time Away ◽  
Elementary And Middle School

The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of time elementary and middle-school students spend away from the classroom and clinic time required to administer vaccines in school-located vaccination (SLV) clinics. We conducted a time study and estimated average time away from class and time to administer vaccine by health department (HD), student grade level, vaccine type, and vaccination process for SLV clinics during the 2012–2013 school year. Average time away from classroom was 10 min (sample: 688 students, 15 schools, three participating HD districts). Overall, time to administer intranasally administered influenza vaccine was nearly half the time to administer injected vaccine (52.5 vs. 101.7 s) (sample: 330 students, two HDs). SLV administration requires minimal time outside of class for elementary and middle-school students. SLV clinics may be an efficient way to administer catch-up vaccines to children who missed routine vaccinations during the coronavirus disease-2019 pandemic.

scholarly journals The Prevalence of Cyberbullying among Adolescents: A Case Study of Middle Schools in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. p1
Author(s):  
To Phuong Oanh
Keyword(s):  
Gender Differences ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Instant Messaging ◽  
The Internet ◽  
School Students ◽  
Phone Calls ◽  
Mobile Telephones ◽  
Almost All ◽  
State Schools

This paper aims to investigate the prevalence of cyberbullying among Vietnamese adolescents. Special emphasis was placed on gender differences regarding different forms of cyberbullying and victimization. In this study, 200 middle school students from four state schools in Vietnam were online surveyed to obtain information about the prevalence of cyberbullying and victimization. The results show that most of the students used the Internet daily and that almost all of them possess mobile telephones. On average, 7% of students reported that they have cyberbullied others online, whilst 14% of them were victims of cyberbullying. The most common types of victimization reported by students were harassment including “prank or silent phone calls” or “Insults on instant messaging and website”. There were not any significant gender differences in cyberbullying and being victimized by cyberbullies than females.

Gender Differences in Health Risk Behaviors and Physical Activity Among Middle School Students

2006 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsu-Yin Wu ◽  
Sherry E. Rose ◽  
Joanna M. Bancroft
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Middle School ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Health Risk ◽  
Risk Behaviors ◽  
School Setting ◽  
Health Risk Behaviors ◽  
Urban Setting ◽  
School Students

Adolescence is a period of accelerated growth and change, bridging the complex transition from childhood to adulthood. This period offers adolescents an opportunity to begin planning for their futures and to adopt healthy attitudes about risk behaviors that can continue into adulthood, thus setting the stage for a lifetime of desirable health behaviors. This study used the Youth Risk Behavior Survey on middle school students and examined the gender differences of health risk behaviors among 674 8th-graders from an urban setting. The results showed that males were more likely to be involved in fights, to initiate alcohol use, and to participate in physical activity; whereas females were more likely to try to lose weight with unhealthy practices, such as fasting and laxatives. School nurses are in a prime position to promote adolescent health in the school setting by providing health-related services and teaching to help students initiate and maintain healthy lifestyles.

Gender Differences in Dating Aggression and Victimization Among Low-Income, Urban Middle School Students

Partner Abuse ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 383-402 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michele Cascardi ◽  
Sarah Avery-Leaf
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Physical Restraint ◽  
Injury Rate ◽  
Developmental Phase ◽  
Dating Aggression ◽  
School Students ◽  
Urban Middle School

Emerging research on dating aggression in early adolescence suggests that it occurs as early as 6th grade. However, our understanding of dating aggression during this developmental phase remains limited. The primary purpose of the current study was to examine gender differences in various potentially harmful dating behaviors, including physical and psychological dating aggression and victimization as well as jealous, controlling, and monitoring behaviors in a low-income, urban sample of middle school students (N = 3,174). Approximately 40% of youth reported physical dating aggression as a perpetrator or victim. Girls endorsed all forms of physical aggression at a higher rate than boys with one exception: physical restraint. Regarding physical dating victimization, boys reported higher rates of having been slapped; scratched; or kicked, bit, or hit than did girls. There were no statistically significant gender differences in the frequency of injury to self (6% of boys, 2% of girls) or partner (4% of boys and 5% of girls injured a partner). Although the overall injury rate was low, it was not inconsequential. Regarding other potentially harmful behaviors, girls and boys reported jealous accusations, monitoring and spiteful verbal and nonverbal retaliation with the highest frequency. Although, the vast majority of dating aggression was characterized as “just playing around,” many youth demanded apologies and a substantial minority broke up as a result of dating aggression. Of note, boys were significantly more likely to “do nothing” in response to dating aggression compared to girls. Results highlight the complex, variable meaning of aggression, jealousy, and control in early adolescent dating relationships.

The Relationship Between Club Drug Use and Other Drug Use: A Survey of New York City Middle School Students

2005 ◽  
Vol 40 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 1539-1555 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lloyd A. Goldsamt ◽  
Julie O'Brien ◽  
Michael C. Clatts ◽  
Laura Silver McGuire
Keyword(s):  
Middle School ◽  
New York ◽  
New York City ◽  
Middle School Students ◽  
Drug Use ◽  
York City ◽  
School Students ◽  
Club Drug Use ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Club Drug
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