scholarly journals The Elusive Incidence of the Corporate Income Tax: The State Case

1981 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 395-413 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles E. McLure
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
The State ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Total Income ◽  
Federal Taxes ◽  
State Taxes ◽  
State Case

A recurring theme in the literature on taxation has been uncertainty about the incidence of the corporate income tax. The answer may be even more elusive for state taxes than for federal taxes. As seen by one state, a corporate income tax levied on the basis oformula apportionment of total income is a composite of taxes levied on whatever factors enter the state's apportionment formula. Such a tax is likely to be borne primarily by residents of the taxing state, as consumers, immobile workers, and owners of land and immobile capital. Substantial shifting to consumers or capitalists throughout the nation is unlikely.

scholarly journals MENGUAK EFEK PENURUNAN TARIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-183
Author(s):  
Alfi Bryan Garin Susanto
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Balance Sheet ◽  
The State ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Total Income ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Income Statement ◽  
Deferred Tax ◽  
Tax Expense

This article explains the effect of lowering income tax rates during the COVID-19 pandemic. The government's role in maintaining economic stability is carried out by issuing fiscal policies, in terms of taxation, namely by reducing the Corporate Income Tax rate. This research intends to find out the results of a decrease in corporate income tax rates affecting a decrease in current taxes deposited into the state treasury, a decrease in the total income tax burden, and recording in the income statement financial statements. The informants of this research are members of the Tax Rules Update Forum. This type of qualitative research uses a netnography approach. The reduction in current taxes deposited into the state treasury benefits the company by minimizing the costs incurred for the obligation to deposit state taxes. Companies that have deferred tax liabilities receive deferred tax benefits recorded in the balance sheet account, so the total income tax expense has decreased. In recording the income statement, the company has deferred tax assets adding to the deferred tax expense. Deferred tax expense in profit or loss account.

THE COMPARISON OF CORPORATE INCOME TAX IN LATVIA AND LITHUANIA

2017 ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Jūlija Ščeglova ◽  
Iveta Mietule
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
The State ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Common Features ◽  
Advance Payment ◽  
Tax Payers

Corporate income tax is one of the important taxes that provide revenues to the state budget. Article contains a comparison between Latvian and Lithuanian existing legislation relating to corporate income tax, studied differences between the tax rates, tax base, tax period and taxpayers. Were described differences that are related to the advance payment calculation, as well as created an example that shows how advance payments are calculated in Latvian and Lithuanian companies. As a result, it was found that there are several common features in the Latvian and Lithuanian legislation, with regard to corporate income tax, for example, the tax payers, taxation period, tax rate, the taxable amount. But there are several differences, such as the nuances of rates for non-residents, depending on the type of revenue, advance payment deadlines and other particularities of the calculation of the advance payments. Also differ corporate income tax payment deadlines. It was concluded that making advance payments in Lithuanian enterprises is more profitable, because it was calculated that at the same conditions, the amount of advances in Lithuania is lower than in Latvia.

scholarly journals The Influence of Corporate Income Taxes on Investment Location: Evidence from Corporate Headquarters Relocations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Travis Chow ◽  
Sterling Huang ◽  
Kenneth J. Klassen ◽  
Jeffrey Ng
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Strong Support ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Consequences ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Tax Rate ◽  
Percentage Point Increase ◽  
Point Increase ◽  
State Income

This study examines the effects of jurisdictions’ corporate taxes and other policies on firms’ headquarters (HQ) location decisions. Using changes in state corporate income tax rates across time and states as the setting, we find that a one-percentage-point increase in the HQ state corporate income tax rate increases the likelihood of firms relocating their HQ out of the state by 16.8%, and an equivalent decrease in the HQ state rate decreases the likelihood of HQ relocations by 9.1%. Exploiting the unique tax policy features within the state apportionment system lends strong support to the interpretation that taxation drives this effect. Our analyses also demonstrate that state income tax features affect the destination of the HQ move. We contribute to the literature on corporate decision making by showing how state income taxation affects a real corporate decision that has significant economic consequences for the company and the state. This paper was accepted by Brian Bushee, accounting.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 25 PADA PT. SURYA FAJAR MAS MANADO

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Ryan Yngwie Mamahit ◽  
Harijanto Sabijono ◽  
Stanley Kho Walandouw
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Study ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
The State ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
General Fund ◽  
Tax Laws ◽  
Tax Payments ◽  
A Company

Tax is main source of revenue for financing all govermental expenditures, both in terms of development and activities related to the interests of the country. Used also for general fund expenses related to the duty of the state to govern. PT. Surya Fajar Mas is a company engaged in the construction field. Company made tax payments, one of which is that the corporate income tax income tax Article 25. This study aims to determine the calculation, depositing, and reporting of income tax Article 25 on PT. Surya Fajar Mas. This study used a quantitative study. The result shows that the calculation of income tax artile 25 at PT. Surya Fajar Mas was correct and in correcting the fiscal in accordance with the applicable tax laws. It is recommended that both operasional and administrative and general as well as other expenses should be substantiated with strong and valid evidance.

The Impact of Federal and State Income Taxes on Timber Income in the South Following the 1986 Tax Reform Act

1989 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 196-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pete Bettinger ◽  
Harry L. Haney ◽  
William C. Siegel
Keyword(s):  
North Carolina ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Income Level ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
The State ◽  
High Income ◽  
Tax Rates ◽  
Total Income ◽  
State Income ◽  
Timber Sale

Abstract The 1988 federal and state income tax liabilities for hypothetical forest landowners in two federal income tax brackets, each with and without timber sale revenue, were calculated for the 14 southern states. At the medium income level, the state portion of total income tax liability(without timber sale revenue) ranges from 9% in Louisiana to 20% in North Carolina. With timber sale revenue, it ranges from 7% in Louisiana to 17% in North Carolina. At the high income level, the state portion of total income taxes (without timber sale revenue) ranged from 7% in Louisianato 16% in North Carolina, and with timber sale revenue, from 6% in Louisiana to 15% in North Carolina. Capital gains exclusions, deductions for federal income taxes, tax rates and schedules, standard deductions, and personal exemptions are the most important provisions for reducing state incometax liability. The installment sale method of reporting income was used as one alternative tax planning strategy for spreading timber sale revenue over a 2-year period. The purpose was to smooth cash flows and reduce the amount of income subject to higher marginal tax rates. Georgia taxpayerselecting the installment sale method of reporting in a hypothetical case saved $1,203 and $585 in total income taxes for the medium and high income levels, respectively. South. J. Appl. For. 13(4):196-203.

scholarly journals The Effect of State Taxes on the Geographical Location of Top Earners: Evidence from Star Scientists

2017 ◽  
Vol 107 (7) ◽  
pp. 1858-1903 ◽  
Author(s):  
Enrico Moretti ◽  
Daniel J. Wilson
Keyword(s):  
Income Tax ◽  
Geographical Location ◽  
Income Taxes ◽  
Corporate Income Tax ◽  
Migration Patterns ◽  
Investment Tax Credit ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Star Scientists ◽  
Business Tax ◽  
State Taxes

We quantify how sensitive is migration by star scientists to changes in personal and business tax differentials across states. We uncover large, stable, and precisely estimated effects of personal and corporate taxes on star scientists' migration patterns. The long-run elasticity of mobility relative to taxes is 1.8 for personal income taxes, 1.9 for state corporate income tax, and −1.7 for the investment tax credit. While there are many other factors that drive when innovative individuals and innovative companies decide to locate, there are enough firms and workers on the margin that state taxes matter. (JEL H24, H25, H71, H73, J44, J61, R32)

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