Effectiveness of Music Listening in Patients With Total Knee Replacement During CPM Rehabilitation

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Chung Hsu ◽  
Wei-Ming Chen ◽  
Su-Ru Chen ◽  
Yen-Ting Tseng ◽  
Pi-Chu Lin
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Replacement ◽  
Knee Replacement ◽  
Continuous Passive Motion ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Routine Practice ◽  
Music Listening ◽  
Postoperative Rehabilitation ◽  
Active Flexion ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Experimental Group

Aim:This study investigated the effects of music listening on the anxiety, heart rate variability (HRV), and joint range of motion (ROM) of patients undergoing continuous passive motion (CPM) after total knee replacement surgery.Method:An experimental design was used. Participants in the experimental group ( n = 49) listened to music from 10 min before receiving CPM until the end of the session (25 min in total) on the first and second day following surgery, whereas participants in the control group ( n = 42) did not listen to music but rested quietly in bed starting 10 min before and throughout CPM.Results:Compared with the control group, the experimental group exhibited significantly lower anxiety levels ( p < .05) and increased CPM angles ( p < .05) during treatment and increased active flexion ROM ( p < .05) upon discharge. The low-frequency (LF)/high-frequency (HF) power ratio, normalized LF HRV, and normalized HF HRV of the two groups differed significantly, indicating that the patients in the experimental group had greater parasympathetic activity compared with those in the control group.Conclusion:Music listening can effectively reduce patient anxiety and enhance the ROM of their joints during postoperative rehabilitation. Health-care practitioners should consider including music listening as a routine practice for postoperative rehabilitation following orthopedic surgery.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF FULL IMMERSION VIRTUAL REALITY TRAINING ON BALANCE AND KNEE FUNCTION IN TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT PATIENTS: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED STUDY

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (09) ◽  
pp. 2040007
Author(s):  
SAMWON YOON ◽  
HOHEE SON
Keyword(s):  
Virtual Reality ◽  
Total Knee Replacement ◽  
Knee Replacement ◽  
Knee Function ◽  
Continuous Passive Motion ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Vr Training ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Full Immersion ◽  
Experimental Group

Background: Recently, new methods have emerged that encourage voluntary participation by allowing patients to perform tasks, including exercises or treatments, in a virtual reality (VR) environment. Aim: This study aimed to examine the effects of full immersion virtual reality training on balance and knee function in patients who had undergone total knee replacement. Design: Single blind randomized controlled trial. Setting: Department of Physical Therapy in a rehabilitation center. Population: A total of 30 elderly patients ([Formula: see text]65 years old) who had undergone total knee replacement. Methods: Participants were randomly allocated to an experimental group ([Formula: see text]) and a control group ([Formula: see text]). The experimental group received with a continuous passive motion machine, exercise therapy, and a full immersion VR training program; the control group received only with a continuous passive motion machine and exercise therapy. Biorescue was used to test static and dynamic balance ability, and the Timed Up and Go and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities tests were used to assess knee function. Paired [Formula: see text]-tests were used to examine differences by time in each group, and independent [Formula: see text]-tests were used to examine differences between the groups. Results: In terms of within-group differences by time, both the experimental group and the control group showed significant changes in the anterior, and posterior limits of stability in both sides; static balance; and knee function. In the between-groups comparison, among static balance tests, there was a significant difference in center of mass path length in the standing position with eyes open ([Formula: see text]); among dynamic balance tests, there were significant differences in left, right, anterior, and posterior limits of stability ([Formula: see text]). Conclusions: VR training produced better early balance ability and knee function than what was seen in the control group. We believe that VR training in initial post-operative rehabilitation of total knee replacement patients may increase the rate of recovery. Clinical Rehabilitation Impact: VR exercise programs are effective in early rehabilitation after total knee replacement, and have clinical value as inexpensive methods that can promote active participation.

scholarly journals The Effects of PNF Pattern Training on the Walking Ability of Total Knee Replacement Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 383-386
Author(s):  
Jin Park
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Replacement ◽  
Knee Replacement ◽  
Step Length ◽  
Continuous Passive Motion ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Walking Ability ◽  
Rehabilitation Hospital ◽  
Strengthening Exercise ◽  
Spatiotemporal Parameters ◽  
Total Knee

The purpose of this study was to verify the effectiveness of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation pattern to improve walking ability of total knee replacement patients. In this study, 10 patients with total knee replacement were recruited from rehabilitation hospital. They were divided into two groups: a PNF group (n=5) and a control group (n=5). The PNF group received 30 minutes of continuous passive motion (CPM) and PNF training for 15 minutes five times a week for two weeks. The control group received 30 minutes of CPM and strengthening exercise for 15minutes five times a week for two weeks. Spatiotemporal parameters were measured by Biodex gait trainer 2. After the training periods, the PNF group showed a significant improvement in walking speed and step length on the non-operated side, time on each foot on the operated side (p<0.05). The results of this study showed that PNF pattern training was more effective at improving walking ability. Therefore, improve the walking ability of total knee replacement patients, PNF lower pattern should be considered.

scholarly journals Clinical evaluation of continuous passive motion in postoperative rehabilitation of total knee replacement.

1987 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Chinen ◽  
Hiromichi Norimatsu ◽  
Kunio Ibaraki ◽  
Tomomi Uezato ◽  
Satoshi Nakasone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Replacement ◽  
Knee Replacement ◽  
Clinical Evaluation ◽  
Continuous Passive Motion ◽  
Postoperative Rehabilitation ◽  
Passive Motion ◽  
Total Knee

scholarly journals Early self-managed focal sensorimotor rehabilitative training enhances functional mobility and sensorimotor function in patients following total knee replacement: a controlled clinical trial

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (7) ◽  
pp. 888-898 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Moutzouri ◽  
Nigel Gleeson ◽  
Fiona Coutts ◽  
Elias Tsepis ◽  
John Gliatis
Keyword(s):  
Exercise Training ◽  
Total Knee Replacement ◽  
Knee Replacement ◽  
Functional Mobility ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Controlled Clinical Trial ◽  
Sensorimotor Function ◽  
Post Surgery ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Experimental Group

Objective: To assess the effects of early self-managed focal sensorimotor training compared to functional exercise training after total knee replacement on functional mobility and sensorimotor function. Design: A single-blind controlled clinical trial. Setting: University Hospital of Rion, Greece. Subjects: A total of 52 participants following total knee replacement. Outcome measures: The primary outcome was the Timed Up and Go Test and the secondary outcomes were balance, joint position error, the Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale, and pain. Patients were assessed on three separate occasions (presurgery, 8 weeks post surgery, and 14 weeks post surgery). Intervention: Participants were randomized to either focal sensorimotor exercise training (experimental group) or functional exercise training (control group). Both groups received a 12-week home-based programme prescribed for 3–5 sessions/week (35–45 minutes). Results: Consistently greater improvements ( F2,98 = 4.3 to 24.8; P < 0.05) in group mean scores favour the experimental group compared to the control group: Timed Up and Go (7.8 ± 2.9 seconds vs. 4.6 ± 2.6 seconds); balance (2.1 ± 0.9° vs. 0.7 ± 1.2°); joint position error (13.8 ± 7.3° vs. 6.2 ± 9.1°); Knee Outcome Survey Activities of Daily Living Scale (44.2 ± 11.3 vs. 26.1 ± 11.4); and pain (5.9 ± 1.3 cm vs. 4.6 ± 1.1 cm). Patterns of improvement for the experimental group over time were represented by a relative effect size range of 1.3–6.5. Conclusions: Overall, the magnitude of improvements in functional mobility and sensorimotor function endorses using focal sensorimotor training as an effective mode of rehabilitation following knee replacement.

scholarly journals The Effects of PNF Pattern Training on the Walking Ability of Total Knee Replacement Patients

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 240-243
Author(s):  
Jin Park
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Replacement ◽  
Knee Replacement ◽  
Step Length ◽  
Continuous Passive Motion ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Walking Ability ◽  
Rehabilitation Hospital ◽  
Strengthening Exercise ◽  
Spatiotemporal Parameters ◽  
Total Knee

The purpose of this study was to verify the effectiveness of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation pattern to improve walking ability of total knee replacement patients. In this study, 10 patients with total knee replacement were recruited from rehabilitation hospital. They were divided into two groups: a PNF group (n=5) and a control group (n=5). The PNF group received 30 minutes of continuous passive motion (CPM) and PNF training for 15 minutes five times a week for two weeks. The control group received 30 minutes of CPM and strengthening exercise for 15minutes five times a week for two weeks. Spatiotemporal parameters were measured by Biodex gait trainer 2. After the training periods, the PNF group showed a significant improvement in walking speed and step length on the non-operated side, time on each foot on the operated side (p<0.05). The results of this study showed that PNF pattern training was more effective at improving walking ability. Therefore, improve the walking ability of total knee replacement patients, PNF lower pattern should be considered.

scholarly journals The Influence of Gait Pattern with Aids on the Patient’s Recovery in an Early Period of Total Knee Replacement

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-40
Author(s):  
D. Vassileva ◽  
I. Nedelcheva ◽  
S. Mindova ◽  
I. Karaganova
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Total Knee Replacement ◽  
Knee Replacement ◽  
Early Period ◽  
Gait Pattern ◽  
The Body ◽  
Definitive Treatment ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Experimental Group

Abstract Introduction: The total knee replacement is the definitive treatment for knee osteoarthritis (OA). It is an effective intervention to correct OA-related functional limitation. In such patients postoperatively are observed significant differences in the biomechanics of the two knee joints. While bearing the body weight the unoperated knee joint becomes very painful, stiff and incapable of neutral positioning. These factors significantly hamper the initial training in gait with aids in the standard locomotive stereotype immediately after surgery for knee joint replacement, where walking plays an essential role in daily activities and has varied health benefits. Aim: The aim of the study was to check whether different types of gait with aids in the early postoperative period after total knee replacement have a different influence on the recovery process. Material and methods: This study was conducted between January 2017 and July 2018 in the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology of the University Hospital “Kanev” – Rousse. It included 56 patients with unilateral total knee replacement after gonarthrosis, divided into a control and experimental group, each of 28 patients. All patients in both groups had knee extension deficit of the untreated knee joint. The patients in both groups followed the same physiotherapy programs, performed from about the 2nd postoperative day to the 21st day when they were discharged from the department. The difference between the patients in both subgroups was their gait pattern with two axillary crutches. Results and Discussion: There were statistically significant differences between both groups. One of the most significant differences was in ROM. In the experimental group patients, flexion was improved with an average of 20° more than in the control group patients. Also, in the operated joint, the patients in the experimental group had no contracture, whereas those in the control group showed 15° at the end of the follow-up period. Conclusion: The results of the study show that the choice of gait training in the following order “crutches, operated leg, crutches, untreated leg” in patients with extensor deficiency and contracture in the untreated knee is more appropriate than the standard type of training in walking with aids.

The Effect of Music Listening on Pain, Heart Rate Variability, and Range of Motion in Older Adults After Total Knee Replacement

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 529-547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chih-Chung Hsu ◽  
Su-Ru Chen ◽  
Pi-Hsia Lee ◽  
Pi-Chu Lin
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Total Knee Replacement ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Knee Replacement ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Continuous Passive Motion ◽  
Music Listening ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Total Knee

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects that listening and not listening to music had on pain relief, heart rate variability (HRV), and knee range of motion in total knee replacement (TKR) patients who underwent continuous passive motion (CPM) rehabilitation. We adopted a single-group quasi-experimental design. A sample of 49 TKR patients listened to music for 25 min during one session of CPM and no music during another session of CPM the same day for a total of 2 days. Results indicated that during CPM, patients exhibited a significant decrease in the pain level ( p < .05), an increase in the CPM knee flexion angle ( p < .05), a decrease in the low-frequency/high-frequency ratio (LF/HF) and normalized LF (nLF) of the HRV ( p < .01), and an increase in the normalized HF (nHF) and standard deviation of all normal-to-normal intervals (SDNN; p < .01) when listening to music compared with no music. This study demonstrated that listening to music can effectively decrease pain during CPM rehabilitation and improve the joint range of motion in patients who underwent TKR surgery.

Effect of Counseling on Quality of Life and Self-Care Agency for Patients Who are Scheduled for Total Knee Replacement

2021 ◽  
pp. 105477382110589
Author(s):  
Çiğdem Kaya ◽  
Özlem Bilik
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Total Knee Replacement ◽  
Knee Replacement ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
Total Knee ◽  
Care Agency

This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on quality of life and self-care agency for patients who are scheduled for total knee replacement (TKR). The study has a quantitative and quasi-experimental design with a control group. The patients in the control group ( n = 40) received routine care. Face-to-face and telephone counseling was offered to individuals in the intervention group ( n = 39). The data was collected at face-to-face interviews by using a patient characteristics form, Quality of Life Scale, and Self-Care Agency Scale. The scores for quality of life and self-care agency in the 6th to 8th and 14th to 16th weeks after surgery were very significantly higher in the intervention group than in the control group ( p < .001). This study shows that counseling given by the nurse increases the quality of life and self-care agency of patients undergoing TKR.

scholarly journals The effect of musical interventions in improving short-term pain outcomes following total knee replacement: a meta-analysis and systematic review

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rongguo Yu ◽  
Youguang Zhuo ◽  
Eryou Feng ◽  
Wulian Wang ◽  
Wentao Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Total Knee Replacement ◽  
Knee Replacement ◽  
Continuous Passive Motion ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Pain Outcomes ◽  
Total Knee

Abstract Background A growing number of patients continue to receive total knee replacement (TKR) surgery. Nevertheless, such surgeries result in moderate to severe postoperative pain and difficulty in managing it. Musical interventions are regarded as a type of multimodal analgesia, achieving beneficial results in other clinical treatments. This study aims to evaluate the effect of musical interventions in improving short-term pain outcomes following TKR in order to determine a more reasonable and standard way of delivering musical intervention. Methods A systematic search was conducted to identify available and relevant randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarding musical interventions compared against non-musical interventions in patients treated with TKR in Embase, MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, CNKI, and Wanfang Med Online up to 8 January 2020. The authors independently assessed study eligibility and risk of bias and collected the outcomes of interest to analyze. The statistical analysis was conducted using the Review Manager (RevMan) version 5.30 software. Results Eight RCTs comprised of 555 patients satisfied the inclusion criteria and were enrolled in the present study. The results showed no significant difference between the music and control groups in pain of the visual analog scale (VAS), during postoperative recovery room, back to the ward after surgery; anxiety degree of VAS; heart rate; respiratory rate; oxygen saturation; blood pressure, systolic blood pressure, and diastolic blood pressure. Nevertheless, significant differences were observed between the two groups in average increase in continuous passive motion (CPM) angles and LF/HF ratio (one kind index of heart rate variability). Conclusions Musical interventions fail to demonstrate an obvious effect in improving short-term pain outcomes following TKR. A reasonable standardization of musical interventions, including musical type, outcome measures used, outcomes measured, duration, timing and headphones or players, may improve pain outcomes with certain advantages and should be further explored after TKR.

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