“The effects of family therapeutic interventions on mental health and quality of life of children with cancer: A systematic review”

2022 ◽  
pp. 135910452110618
Author(s):  
Konstantina Vasilopoulou ◽  
Angeliki Skoutari ◽  
Konstantinos Siomos ◽  
Nikolaos Christodoulou
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Positive Emotions ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Children With Cancer

Background: The diagnosis of a childhood malignancy and the following period are very stressful for the little patient and the whole family. Depression, anxiety, and poor quality of life (QoL) are some of the negative effects of pediatric cancer to the children and their parents. Family therapeutic interventions aim to improve mental health and QoL of these children. Methods: A systematic search of the electronic database PubMed was conducted for articles that studied the effect of family therapeutic interventions on mental health and QoL of children with cancer. Results: A total of 634 articles were evaluated, of which 10 articles met the inclusion criteria. A percentage of 70% of the studies, representing seven different types of interventions, seemed to be beneficial for the participant’s mental health and QoL. The remaining three studies did not significantly improve mental health and QoL. Conclusion: The results of our review indicate that family psychosocial interventions are beneficial for children with cancer. These children and their families are a growing population requiring more patient-centered, time flexible interventions which may enhance family bonding and patients’ positive emotions.

COPE for Adolescent Syrian Refugees in Lebanon: A Brief Cognitive–Behavioral Skill-Building Intervention to Improve Quality of Life and Promote Positive Mental Health

2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 226-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rita Doumit ◽  
Chant Kazandjian ◽  
Lisa K. Militello
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Behavioral Intervention ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Syrian Refugees ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Intervention

Lebanon has the highest per-capita concentration of refugees worldwide. There is an urgent need to offer psychosocial interventions to vulnerable groups such as Syrian refugee adolescents. To assess the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of a cognitive–behavioral intervention (Creating Opportunities for Patient Empowerment [COPE]) on depression, anxiety, and quality of life (QOL) in a sample of adolescent refugees (13-17 years) living in Lebanon. A preexperimental study design was used. COPE 7-Session was delivered to 31 adolescent Syrian refugees. Participants were assessed for depression (Personal Health Questionnaire–9), anxiety (General Anxiety Disorders Scale), and QOL (Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory). Feasibility and acceptability findings indicated that the COPE program was a positive experience for teens. Significant decreases in depression and anxiety, and increases in QOL were also reported. COPE is an effective cognitive–behavioral intervention that can be delivered in an Arabic/Middle-Eastern setting for teen refugees to improve mental health and QOL.

scholarly journals Assessment of Quality of life Among Children with Cancer, Children Undergoing Hemodialysis and Children with Thalassemia: A Comparative Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tayseer Afifi ◽  
Khamis Elessi ◽  
Obay Baraka ◽  
Mohammed Omar ◽  
Israa Ahmad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Chronic Conditions ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Health Related Quality ◽  
Children With Cancer ◽  
Related Quality ◽  
Health Related ◽  
Pedsql 4.0 ◽  
Assess Quality

Abstract Purpose This study aims to evaluate health-related quality of life among children with different chronic conditions and make a comparison among them. In addition, the study will draw a comparison between children’s perspective about their quality of life and parents’ perspective. Furthermore, the study will address the associations between quality of life with disease severity, duration and the presence of other co-morbidities. Methods This was a prospective, analytical, correlational study design in which Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL 4.0 generic core scale) was administered to assess quality of life on 110 children; 50 children with cancer, 30 children with thalassemia and 30 children undergoing hemodialysis. Researchers interviewed children as well as their parents. Results Results showed that children with Thalassemia had the lowest scores and suffered from poor quality of life compared to the other two groups of children. Interestingly, quality of life level among children undergoing dialysis was lower than children with cancer. However, there were marked discrepancy between child’s and parents’ answers on scale questions. The level of quality of life, in all children, were statistically significant in relation with family size, income and parents’ education. Conclusion We identified high prevalence of poor level of health-related quality of life among children included in this study. The findings support that the quality of life among children with chronic conditions should receive more attention in our local medical settings.

scholarly journals Updated meta-review of evidence on support for carers

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jane Dalton ◽  
Sian Thomas ◽  
Melissa Harden ◽  
Alison Eastwood ◽  
Gillian Parker
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Reviews ◽  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Psychosocial Support ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
High Quality ◽  
People With Dementia ◽  
Meta Review

Objective To update a 2010 meta-review of systematic reviews of effective interventions to support carers of ill, disabled, or older adults. In this article, we report the most promising interventions based on the best available evidence. Methods Rapid meta-review of systematic reviews published from January 2009 to 2016. Results Sixty-one systematic reviews were included (27 high quality, 25 medium quality, and nine low quality). The quality of reviews has improved since the original review, but primary studies remain limited in quality and quantity. Fourteen high quality reviews focused on carers of people with dementia, four on carers of those with cancer, four on carers of people with stroke, three on carers of those at the end of life with various conditions, and two on carers of people with mental health problems. Multicomponent interventions featured prominently, emphasizing psychosocial or psychoeducational content, education and training. Improved outcomes for carers were reported for mental health, burden and stress, and wellbeing or quality of life. Negative effects were reported in reviews of respite care. As with earlier work, we found little robust evidence on the cost-effectiveness of reviewed interventions. Conclusions There is no ‘one size fits all’ intervention to support carers. There is potential for effective support in specific groups of carers, such as shared learning, cognitive reframing, meditation, and computer-delivered psychosocial support for carers of people with dementia. For carers of people with cancer, effective support may include psychosocial interventions, art therapy, and counselling. Carers of people with stroke may also benefit from counselling. More good quality, theory-based, primary research is needed.

Body dysmorphic disorder

2020 ◽  
pp. 1031-1042
Author(s):  
Megan M. Kelly ◽  
Katharine A. Phillips
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Illness ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Functional Impairment ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Body Dysmorphic Disorder ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Clinical Settings

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a common and unusually severe mental illness, characterized by distressing or impairing preoccupations with non-existent or slight defects in one’s physical appearance, as well as compulsive behaviours, that aim to examine, improve, hide, or obtain reassurance about the perceived defects. BDD is associated with poor quality of life and marked functional impairment, as well as high rates of suicidal ideation and behaviours. Although BDD is often under-recognized in clinical settings, both pharmacotherapy and psychosocial interventions are effective at reducing BDD symptoms and distress. This chapter presents information on the phenomenology, clinical characteristics, diagnosis, epidemiology, pathogenesis, course, and treatment of BDD.

Depression and mental health in care homes for older people

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tom Dening ◽  
Alisoun Milne
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Older People ◽  
Good Practice ◽  
Life Quality ◽  
Psychosocial Interventions ◽  
Care Quality ◽  
Care Homes ◽  
Term Care

About five per cent of ‐ generally very frail ‐ older people live in long‐term care in the UK; approximately a fifth of all deaths occur in care homes. Depression and dementia are prevalent mental health conditions in care homes; depression is reported in around a third of residents and dementia in two thirds. While there is some evidence about efficacy of medication in treating psychiatric and behavioural symptoms among residents, much less is known about the potential role of psychosocial interventions in enhancing mental health and quality of life. Quality of care varies widely across the carehome sector including support from primary and specialist health and quality and level of training. In terms of enhancing care quality, there is evidence that investing in staff training and conditions, establishing good links with healthcare providers, and developing care standards that genuinely promote good practice are likely to improve resident quality of life. This is an exciting area for research development and practice innovation for the future; taking account of users perspective, holds particular potential.

The Relationship Between Preoperative General Mental Health and Postoperative Quality of Life in Minimally Invasive Lumbar Spine Surgery

Neurosurgery ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 76 (6) ◽  
pp. 672-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Asher ◽  
Ashley E. Mason ◽  
Joseph Weiner ◽  
Richard G. Fessler
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Minimally Invasive ◽  
Lumbar Spine Surgery ◽  
Lumbar Surgery ◽  
Patient Centered ◽  
Postoperative Patient ◽  
General Mental Health ◽  
Postoperative Quality

Abstract BACKGROUND: In assessing poor lumbar surgery outcomes, researchers continue to investigate psychosocial predictors of patient postoperative quality of life. This is the first study of its kind to investigate this relationship in an exclusively minimally invasive patient sample. OBJECTIVE: To determine the association between preoperative mental health and postoperative patient-centered outcomes in patients undergoing minimally invasive lumbar surgery. METHODS: In 83 adults undergoing single-level minimally invasive lumbar spine surgery, Pearson correlation and partial correlation analyses were conducted between all demographic and clinical baseline variables and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and 36-item Short-Form Health Survey Version 2.0 (SF-36v2) scores at 6 to 12 months postoperatively. SF-36v2 mental component summary scores (MCS) were used to assess pre- and postoperative general mental health. Post hoc analysis consisted of Pearson correlations between baseline SF-36v2, ODI, and VAS scores, and an identical set of correlations at outcomes. RESULTS: Preoperative MCS showed no significant association with outcomes VAS, ODI, or physical component summary scores. Baseline disability correlated significantly and more strongly with baseline MCS (P < .001, r = −0.40) than baseline pain levels (VAS back not significant, VAS leg P = .015, r = 0.27). Outcomes disability correlated significantly and more strongly with outcome back and leg pain levels (P < .001, r = 0.60 and 0.66) than outcome MCS (P = .031, r = −0.24). CONCLUSION: In a patient sample with mental health scores comparable to the population mean, there is no relationship between preoperative general mental health and postoperative patient-centered outcomes. Surgeons should consider the dynamic relationships between patient disability, mental health, and pain levels in assessing quality of life at different time points.

Anxiety Disorders

2021 ◽  
pp. 338-344
Author(s):  
Ashley M. Nelson ◽  
Chelsea S. Rapoport ◽  
Lara Traeger ◽  
Joseph A. Greer
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Anxiety Disorders ◽  
Multidisciplinary Team ◽  
Assessment Methods ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Mental Health Clinicians ◽  
Patient Centered

The focus of this chapter is on the clinical manifestation of anxiety disorders in patients diagnosed with cancer. We review the prevalence and correlates, presenting characteristics, assessment methods and recommendations, and evidence-based pharmacologic and psychosocial treatments of anxiety in this population. Cancer-related considerations that may impact care and treatment planning are highlighted. Close collaboration between oncology and mental health clinicians as well as between the patient and their multidisciplinary team is essential for developing a patient-centered approach for managing anxiety, improving quality of life, and supporting participation in cancer care. The chapter concludes with discussion of key directions for future research on anxiety disorders in the oncology setting.

P22. Is treated Oral Cancer associated with Sleep Disordered Breathing, Poor Mental Health and Poor Quality of Life?

Oral Oncology ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 47 ◽  
pp. S81
Author(s):  
S.P. Tandon ◽  
A. Khutarkar ◽  
S. Ansari ◽  
J. Deodhar ◽  
J.P. Agarwal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Oral Cancer ◽  
Sleep Disordered Breathing ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Poor Mental Health ◽  
Disordered Breathing

scholarly journals Health Status Evaluation of Type 2 Diabetics from Two Northern Hospitals of Peru

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Franco León-Jiménez ◽  
Daysi Barreto-Pérez ◽  
Lida Altamirano-Cardozo ◽  
Blanca Loayza-Enríquez ◽  
Juanita Farfán-García
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Poor Quality ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Type 2 Diabetics ◽  
Northern Cities ◽  
Adherence To Therapy

Abstract Objective: To describe illness related knowledge features, mental health, adherence to therapy and quality of life on type 2 diabetics from two northern hospitals from Peru. Material and methods: Cross sectional descriptive study. A cense was made. Descriptive statistics and exploratory analysis were employed. Results: there were 382 diabetic patients: 289 in Lambayeque and 93 in Piura:112 people were interviewed. The mean age was 59.5 +/- 11.6 years, 58% were women, 59% were from Piura, 43.8% only had primary school and 41.5% reffered 2 to 4 outpatient evaluation in the last two years; 28,6% referred to have been infected by COVID-19: 35,5% in Lambayeque and 23,8% in Piura; 17.8% had poor illness related knowledge’s. About mental health, 62.5% had Depression, 93.8% Anxiety (severe in 80.3%) and 57.1%, both; 50.6% had adequate adherence to therapy. The median of quality of life was 161.5 (IQR=127.1-215) and 24.1% had poor quality of life. In descending order, the more affected dimensions of quality of life were: “control of diabetes”, “Energy and mobility”, “Social charge”, “anxiety” and “sexual performance”. In the exploratory multivariate analysis only anxiety was associated with poor quality of life. Conclusion: illness related knowledge features, mental health, adherence to therapy and quality of life were poor on type 2 diabetics from these two northern cities of Peru. Diabetic anxiety patients had poor quality of life. Source: MeSH

Borderline Personality Programme in a Rural Area: The Value of a Therapy

2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (S1) ◽  
pp. S714-S714
Author(s):  
M. Marin Olalla ◽  
B. Perez Ramirez ◽  
A.M. Vidal Lopez ◽  
B. Martinez Martinez ◽  
R. Maldonado Lozano
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Mental Health ◽  
Borderline Personality Disorder ◽  
Personality Disorder ◽  
Functional Organization ◽  
Borderline Personality ◽  
Therapeutic Interventions ◽  
Therapeutic Group ◽  
Behaviour Therapy

IntroductionAn increased incidence of personality disorders (TP) in general, and borderline personality (BP) is currently a significant health problem because of the complexity of the clinic, the difficulty for early diagnosis, often unsatisfactory response to available treatments and the lack of clear proposals on multidisciplinary therapeutic interventions. In more serious cases, people with TP generate a high level of self and family suffering, as well as a high care burden that does not have a proportional impact on the quality of life of those affected and their families.AimEstablish a stable functional organization of professional and organizational resources of the Mental Health Unit of the North of Almeria that ensuring comprehensive care for people with borderline personality disorder and their families.MethodsThe program was structured:– elemental: BP census, individual sessions with optional nurse reference;– advanced individual: BP census, individual sessions, Nurse reference;– advanced individual and group: BP census, Individual sessions, Nurse reference and Therapeutic Group Hospital Mental Health Day weekly applying dialectical behaviour therapy.ResultsThe census of patients with borderline personality disorder was established in 30 people, 20 of them participating in two editions of therapeutic group. Fifty weekly sessions were carried out continuously, except holiday periods. A multidisciplinary team (nurse and two psychiatrists) were involved. The results indicate that there was an improvement in the quality of life of patients. It had been reduced hospitalisations, emergency assistance, and more than 60% of them got a job after that.Disclosure of interestThe authors have not supplied their declaration of competing interest.

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