scholarly journals Serum albumin is a predictor of respiratory hospitalization in patients with bronchiectasis

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 ◽  
pp. 147997312110175
Author(s):  
Sunmi Ju ◽  
Jong Hwan Jeong ◽  
Manbong Heo ◽  
I Re Heo ◽  
Tae Hoon Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pseudomonas Aeruginosa ◽  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Serum Albumin Level ◽  
Characteristic Curve ◽  
Severity Index ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Forced Expiratory Volume ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Severity Scores ◽  
Normal Albumin

We evaluated serum albumin as an index for predicting respiratory hospitalization in patients with bronchiectasis. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 177 patients with bronchiectasis, categorized them into low and normal albumin groups, and compared their clinical characteristics. The prediction of respiratory hospitalization by factors such as serum albumin level, bronchiectasis severity index (BSI), and FACED score (an acronym derived from five variables of forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FEV1, age, chronic colonization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, extent of bronchiectasis, and dyspnea) was assessed. There were 15 and 162 patients categorized in the low and normal albumin groups, respectively. The low albumin group had lower body mass index and forced expiratory volume in 1 s, and higher age, frequency of previous respiratory hospitalization, percentage of Pseudomonas colonization, number of affected lobes, BSI and FACED scores, and C-reactive protein (CRP) level, than the normal albumin group. The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curve of serum albumin level and BSI and FACED scores for predicting respiratory hospitalization were 0.732 (95% confidence interval (CI), 0.647–0.816), 0.873 (95% CI, 0.817–0.928), and 0.708 (95% CI, 0.618–0.799), respectively. Albumin level, CRP, modified Medical Research Council score, and chronic Pseudomonas aeruginosa (and other organisms) colonization were independent risk factors for respiratory hospitalization. Low serum albumin level was associated with worse clinical condition, higher severity scores, and respiratory hospitalization in patients with bronchiectasis.

Anemia is Correlated with Malnutrition and Inflammation in Croatian Peritoneal Dialysis Patients: A Multicenter Nationwide Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (4) ◽  
pp. 472-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josipa Radić ◽  
Nikolina Bašic-Jukić ◽  
Božidar Vujicić ◽  
Dragan Klarić ◽  
Goran Radulović ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Peritoneal Dialysis ◽  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Serum Albumin Level ◽  
Clinical Laboratory ◽  
Binding Capacity ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Weekly Dose ◽  
Anthropometric Parameters ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
Anemia Management

Malnutrition, inflammation, and anemia are common in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. In this study, correlations between Malnutrition Inflammation Score (MIS), laboratory and anthropometric parameters, and anemia indices in Croatian PD patients were analyzed. One hundred and one PD patients (males/females 54/47, age 58.71 ± 14.68 years, mean PD duration 21.82 ± 21.71 months) were included. Clinical, laboratory, and anthropometric parameters were measured. Statistically significant correlations between MIS and erythropoietin weekly dose per kg of body weight (ESA weekly dose), hemoglobin (Hb), and erythrocytes were found ( r = 0.439, p < 0.001; r = -0.032, p < 0.001; r = -0.435, p < 0.001), respectively. Also, statistically significant correlations were found between MIS and mean corpuscular volume ( r = 0.344, p < 0.001), iron ( r = -0.229, p = 0.021), and total iron binding capacity (TIBC) ( r = -0.362, p < 0.001), respectively. Furthermore, statistically significant correlations between ESA weekly dose and serum albumin level and body mass index (BMI) were found ( r = -0.272, p = 0.006; r = -0.269, p = 0.006), respectively. When we divided PD patients into 2 groups according Hb level (Hb ≥ 11 0 [ N = 60, 59.41 %]) and Hb < 110 [ N = 41, 40.59%]), statistically significant differences were found in MIS score (3.02 ± 2.54 vs 4.54 ± 3.54, p = 0.014), C-reactive protein (CRP) (3.52 ± 6.36 vs 7.85 ± 7.96, p = 0.005), and serum albumin level (44.22 ± 8.54 vs 39.94 ± 8.56, p = 0.003), respectively. Our findings suggest that anemia is correlated with malnutrition and inflammation in Croatian PD patients. Further studies are needed to assess whether modulating inflammatory or nutritional processes can improve anemia management in PD patients.

scholarly journals Serum albumin level adjusted with C-reactive protein predicts hemodialysis patient survival

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norio Hanafusa ◽  
Kosaku Nitta ◽  
Masayuki Okazaki ◽  
Mizuki Komatsu ◽  
Shunji Shiohira ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Serum Albumin Level ◽  
Hemodialysis Patient ◽  
Patient Survival ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Reactive Protein

scholarly journals 25-Hydroxycholecalciferol Concentration Is Associated with Protein Loss and Serum Albumin Level during the Acute Phase of Burn Injury

Nutrients ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 2780
Author(s):  
Andrzej Krajewski ◽  
Krzysztof Piorun ◽  
Dominika Maciejewska-Markiewicz ◽  
Marta Markowska ◽  
Karolina Skonieczna-Żydecka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin D ◽  
Protein Concentration ◽  
Serum Albumin Level ◽  
Burn Injury ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Albumin Concentration ◽  
Transaminase Activity ◽  
C Reactive Protein ◽  
Reactive Protein ◽  
25 Hydroxycholecalciferol

Background: Burned patients have an increased need for vitamin D supply related to the maintenance of calcium–phosphate homeostasis and the regulation of cell proliferation/differentiation. This study aimed to analyze the concentration of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol and its relationship with severe condition after burn injury. Methods: 126 patients were enrolled in the study. Patients were qualified due to thermal burns—over 10% of total body surface area. On the day of admission, the following parameters were assessed: 25-hydroxycholecalciferol concentration, total protein concentration, albumin concentration, aspartate transaminase activity, alanine transaminase activity, albumin concentration, creatinine concentration, c-reactive protein concentration, procalcitonin concentration, and interleukin-6 concentration. Results: Almost all patients (92%) in the study group had an improper level of vitamin D (<30 ng/mL), with the average of 11.6 ± 10.7 ng/mL; 17.5% of patients had levels of vitamin D below the limit of determination—under 3 ng/mL. The study showed that there are several factors which correlated with vitamin D concentration during the acute phase of burn injury, including: total protein (r = 0.42, p < 0.01), albumin, (r = 0.62, p < 0.01), percentage of body burns (r = 0.36, p < 0.05), aspartate aminotransferase (r = 0.21, p < 0.05), and c-reactive protein (r = 0.22, p < 0.05). We did not find any significant correlation between vitamin D concentration and body mass index. Conclusions: The burn injury has an enormous impact on the metabolism and the risk factors of the deficiency for the general population (BMI) have an effect on burned patients. Our study showed that concentration of 25-hydroxycholecalciferol is strongly correlated with serum albumin level, even more than total burn surface area and burn degrees as expected. We suspect that increased supplementation of vitamin D should be based on albumin level and last until albumin levels are balanced.

scholarly journals Low Serum Albumin Level is Risk Factor for Patients with Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy

2010 ◽  
Vol 49 (21) ◽  
pp. 2283-2288 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoyuki Tominaga ◽  
Ryo Shimoda ◽  
Ryuichi Iwakiri ◽  
Nanae Tsuruoka ◽  
Yasuhisa Sakata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Serum Albumin ◽  
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Serum Albumin Level ◽  
Albumin Level ◽  
Endoscopic Gastrostomy ◽  
Low Serum
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