Variation In Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) by ISS Stage and ECOG Status Among Multiple Myeloma Patients.

Blood ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 116 (21) ◽  
pp. 3828-3828
Author(s):  
Chris L Pashos ◽  
Brian G. M. Durie ◽  
Robert M. Rifkin ◽  
Jatin J Shah ◽  
Thomas K. Street ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Myeloma ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Off Label Use ◽  
Advisory Committees ◽  
Off Label ◽  
Hrqol Data ◽  
Label Use

Abstract Abstract 3828 Introduction: Attention is being paid to HRQOL when monitoring hematologic disorders or the impact of treatments on those disorders. Minimal HRQOL data have been published on multiple myeloma (MM) patients (pts) in the United States (US). This analysis characterizes variation in the HRQOL of pts with active, symptomatic MM by International Staging System (ISS) stage and ECOG status. Methods: Data were collected as part of Connect MM®, a prospective observational registry initiated in September 2009 involving centers in the US. Data on pt demographics and clinical characteristics were provided by clinicians. HRQOL was reported by pts in the clinic at enrollment, within two months of diagnosis. Pts completed 3 psychometrically validated instruments: EQ-5D, Brief Pain Inventory (BPI), and Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Multiple Myeloma (FACT-MM). Standard analyses were conducted of each instrument given clinical characteristics at that time. Reported mean BPI, EQ-5D and FACT-MM scores were analyzed by ISS and ECOG status. Statistical significance of score differences among sub-cohorts was ascertained by ANOVA using SAS 9.1. Results: HRQOL data were reported by 328 pts, enrolled from 135 centers. Pts were predominantly male (60%) and white (79%) with mean age at 67.3 (standard deviation [SD] 11.6) yrs. HRQOL scores by evaluable ISS stage (n=236) and ECOG status (n=258) are presented. BPI data (on a scale of 0 [no pain] to 10 [worst pain]) indicate that average reported pain worsens by ISS and ECOG severity. Mean EQ-5D scores (on a scale of 1 [no problem] to 2 [some problems] to 3 [incapacity]) indicate that pain/discomfort, and usual activities are most compromised, and with self care increase in severity as ISS and ECOG worsen. Anxiety/depression level is associated with ECOG, but not with ISS. FACT-MM results indicate that ISS and ECOG severity is associated with greater decrement in physical and functional domains. The associations of HRQOL with ECOG status were stronger than with ISS stage. Specifically, scores on the BPI, all EQ-5D domains, and all FACT-MM domains (except the social/family domain) were statistically significantly associated with more severe ECOG status. Conclusions: Initial results from the Connect MM® Registry indicate that HRQOL worsens with worsening ISS stage and ECOG status, especially in physical and functioning domains, pain/discomfort, and ability to conduct usual activities and to provide self care. These areas should receive attention at diagnosis. Future analyses should be conducted on: (1) more newly diagnosed patients; (2) how HRQOL may be affected over time with changes in disease; and, (3) how HRQOL may be influenced by alternative therapies. Results reported here should serve as useful baseline reference. Disclosures: Pashos: Celgene Corporation: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding. Off Label Use: CONNECT is a disease registry and includes data on off-label use of anti-myeloma agents. Durie:Celgene & Millennium: Consultancy. Rifkin:Millennium: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Celgene: Speakers Bureau; Amgen: Speakers Bureau; Cephalon: Speakers Bureau; Dendreon: Speakers Bureau. Shah:Celgene: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Millennium: Research Funding. Street:Celgene: Employment. Sullivan:Celgene: Employment, Equity Ownership. Khan:Celgene Corporation: Employment.

Updated Results of a Phase 1/2a, Dose Escalation Study of Pvx-410 Multi-Peptide Cancer Vaccine in Patients with Smoldering Multiple Myeloma (SMM)

Blood ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 126 (23) ◽  
pp. 4246-4246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajay K. Nooka ◽  
Michael Wang ◽  
Andrew J. Yee ◽  
Sheeba K. Thomas ◽  
Elizabeth K. O'Donnell ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Myeloma ◽  
Immune Response ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Post Treatment ◽  
Off Label Use ◽  
Advisory Committees ◽  
Off Label ◽  
Label Use

Methods: As reported previously, PVX-410 Multi-Peptide Vaccine (OncoPep, Inc.) is being developed for the treatment of SMM. PVX-410 consists of 4 human leukocyte antigen-A2 (HLA-A2), synthetic 9-mer peptides from unique regions of 3 multiple myeloma (MM)-associated antigens (XBP1 US184-192; XBP1 SP367-375; CD138260-268; and CS1239-247) emulsified in Montanide® ISA-720 VG (Seppic). Adults with SMM at high risk of progression to active MM and were HLA-A2-positive were eligible. The primary objective of this study was to determine the tolerability of PVX-410, initially as monotherapy. Immune response and change in M protein and free light chain ratio (FLC) were also assessed. PVX-410 alone was safe and immunogenic in the initial 12 patients treated, with all 12 having positive immune response to at least 1peptide, as determined by interferon-gamma enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (Elispot) and tetramer assays. Given its immunomodulatory properties, it was hypothesized that co-administration of lenalidomide (len; Celgene Corporation) would enhance the T cell-mediated immune response induced by PVX-410. Accordingly, the tolerability, immunogenicity, and anti-MM activity of PVX-410+len was then investigated. Results in the PVX-410 alone cohort were previously reported. In the PVX-410+len cohort, patients received a dose of PVX-410, 0.8mg (0.2mg/peptide / 0.8mg total dose) subcutaneously plus 0.5 mL (1mg) Hiltonol® (poly-ICLC; Oncovir, Inc.) intramuscularly every 2 weeks for a total of 6 doses with 3 standard cycles of len (25 mg orally) on Days 1-21 every 28 days, without dexamethasone. Patients are followed for 12months post-treatment. Blood samples for immune response evaluation are collected at Week 0 (Baseline; pre-dose), 2, 4, and 8 during treatment and at Months 1, 3, 6, 9, and 12 post-treatment. Disease response is assessed at the same time points, except Weeks 0 and 2, using International Myeloma Working Group and modified European Group for Blood and Bone Marrow Transplant criteria. Results: Overall, 22 patients have been enrolled, with ages ranging from 39 to 82 years. Ten patients were enrolled in the PVX-410+len cohort, with 9 evaluable for response. All 10 patients received at least 1 cycle of len; 8 received all 3 cycles; 1 received 1 cycle before discontinuing due to a deviation; and 1 completed 2 cycles as of the cutoff date. One patient had 7 of 21 planned doses held due to neutropenia related to lenalidomide, but resumed the next cycle at a reduced dose (from 25 mg to 20 mg). Immunogenicity data with PVX-410+len and PVX-410 alone, as determined via intracellular cytokine staining and tetramer analysis, will be presented. With PVX-410 alone, 5 patients, 2 of 3 with the low-dose of 0.4 mg (0.1mg/peptide) and 3 of 9 at the target-dose (0.2 mg/peptide), experienced progression to active disease within 9 months post-treatment, and 7 had stable disease (SD) at the last follow up visit in the 12 month follow up period. With PVX-410+len, 5 patients have experienced partial or minimal responses and 3 have experienced SD. Durability of response is assessed through the 12-month study period; 1 patient has progressed to active myeloma during this time. PVX-410 was well-tolerated alone and with len. Most adverse events (AEs) have been ≤Grade 2 and non-serious. AEs seen more frequently with PVX-410+len versus PVX-410 alone are expected with len and include hematologic abnormalities (neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia), gastrointestinal disorders (nausea, diarrhea, constipation), skin and cutaneous disorders (rash, pruritus), and myalgia. There was 1serious AE in the combination cohort (pneumonia), considered possibly related to len and unrelated to PVX-410. Conclusions: Six doses of PVX-410 were well tolerated in 22 patients with SMM. Additional AEs seen with PVX-410+len versus PVX-410 alone were expected with the addition of len to the treatment regimen. An immune response to the vaccine was seen in all patients treated with PVX-410 alone and is expected to be enhanced with PVX-410+len; these data will be presented. Based on the promising findings to date, an evaluation of PVX-410 in combination with an antibody to the programmed cell-death-1-ligand complex (PD1/PDL1) is planned to begin in 2015. Disclosures Nooka: Spectrum Pharmaceuticals: Consultancy; Onyx Pharmaceuticals: Consultancy. Off Label Use: Off label use of lenalidomide. Wang:Janssen: Honoraria; Pharmacyclics, Janssen, Celgene, Oncopep, Kite, Juno: Research Funding. Thomas:Novartis, Celgene, Acerta Pharmaceuticals, Idera Pharmaceuticals: Research Funding. O'Donnell:Millennium: Consultancy. Shah:Millenium: Research Funding; Onyx: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Novartis: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Array: Research Funding; Bristol-Myers Squibb: Research Funding; Celgene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Merck: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Kaufman:Milleniumm, Celgene, Novartis, Onyx, Spectrum: Consultancy. Lonial:Onyx: Consultancy, Research Funding; Janssen: Consultancy, Research Funding; Bristol-Myers Squibb: Consultancy, Research Funding; Novartis: Consultancy, Research Funding; Celgene: Consultancy, Research Funding; Millennium: Consultancy, Research Funding. Richardson:Gentium S.p.A.: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Jazz Pharmaceuticals: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Millennium Takeda: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Novartis: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Celgene Corporation: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Raje:Takeda: Consultancy; BMS: Consultancy; Celgene Corporation: Consultancy; Amgen: Consultancy; Onyx: Consultancy; AstraZeneca: Research Funding; Millenium: Consultancy; Novartis: Consultancy; Acetylon: Research Funding; Eli Lilly: Research Funding.

Subcutaneous Alemtuzumab Combined with Oral Dexamethasone, Followed by Alemtuzumab Maintenance or Allo-SCT In CLL with 17p- or Refractory to Fludarabine – Interim Analysis of the CLL2O Trial of the GCLLSG and FCGCLL/MW

Blood ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 116 (21) ◽  
pp. 920-920 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Stilgenbauer ◽  
Florence Cymbalista ◽  
Véronique Leblond ◽  
Alain Delmer ◽  
Thorsten Zenz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Disease Progression ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Remission Rate ◽  
High Dose ◽  
Off Label Use ◽  
Advisory Committees ◽  
Off Label ◽  
Oral Dexamethasone ◽  
Label Use

Abstract Abstract 920 CLL refractory to purine analogues (e.g. fludarabine, F) or with 17p- is associated with very poor prognosis. Alemtuzumab is active in F-refractory CLL, and has proven efficacy in patients (pts) with 17p-. However, outcome of F-refractory CLL is still poor in terms of remission rate and duration of remission. The multinational, multicenter CLL2O trial aims at achieving a higher remission rate by adding high-dose dexamethasone to alemtuzumab, and prolongation of remission duration and survival by alemtuzumab maintenance or allogeneic stem-cell transplantation (allo-SCT). Pts with CLL refractory (no PR/CR or PR/CR < 6 months) to F-based (e.g. FR, FC, FCR) or similar chemotherapy (i.e. pentostatin, cladribine, bendamustine), or exhibiting 17p- (untreated or at relapse) were eligible if they had “active disease”. Treatment was with subcutaneous alemtuzumab 30 mg weekly × 3 for 28 days, combined with oral dexamethasone 40 mg on days 1–4 and 15–18, and prophylactic pegfilgrastim 6 mg days 1 and 15. Depending on the remission status, pts were treated for up to 12 weeks. If CR was documented at 4 or 8 weeks, or at least SD was achieved at 12 weeks, consolidation was scheduled with either allo-SCT or alemtuzumab maintenance with 30mg weekly every 14 days for up to 2 years (yrs). Decision for one of the two consolidation options was at discretion of patient and physician. From January 2008 to July 2010, 80 pts were enrolled at 22 centers and 79 were eligible; F-refractory (n=31), 17p- without prior therapy (n=31), and 17p- in relapse (n=17). Median age was 65 yrs in the F-refractory (range 38–76) and 17p- 1st-line group (36-76), and 60 yrs for the 17p- relapse group (54-73) with male predominance (F-refractory 74%, 17p- 1st-line 71%, 17p- relapse 82%). In the 17p- 1st-line and relapse groups, 52% and 50% were stage Binet C and exhibit reduced performance status (ECOG 1–2), compared to 81% Binet C and 60% ECOG 1–2 for the F-refractory cohort. Pretreated pts had received a median of 2 prior lines (F-refractory 1–6; 17p- relapse 1–5), and 5 pts had received prior SCT. In the F-refractory group, 16% of pts had 11q- and 52% had 17p-. IGHV was unmutated in 64% of 17p- groups and 72% in the F-refractory group. The median levels of ß2-MG / TK were 4.35 / 35.40 in the 17p- groups and 4.12 / 22.65 in the F-refractory group. Treatment data are currently available for 50 pts who completed induction therapy; F-refractory (n=19),17p- 1st-line (n=22), 17p- relapse (n=9). Full treatment duration (12 weeks) could be achieved in 47% F-refractory, 67% 17p- relapsed and 82% 17p- 1st-line pts. In the latter cohort, early stop of therapy was mainly correlated with CR, while in the F-refractory cohort with disease progression (n=2) and infections (n=5, 4 with no documented response). Response rates (ORR / CR) were 47% / 0% in the F-refractory cohort, 78% / 0% in the 17p- relapsed, and 100% / 23% in the 17p- 1st-line cohorts (as compared to this, ORR / CR was 71.4% / 4.8% with FCR in the 17p- 1st-line group of CLL8). Adverse events during treatment were mostly grade 1/2 apart from hematotoxicity. Grade 3/4 non-CMV infection occurred in 35% of F-refractory, 12% of 17p- relapsed, and 16% of 17p- 1st-line pts. CMV reactivation was observed in 32 % of the 17p- 1st-line pts, and less for the pretreated groups (F-refractory 16%, 17p- relapsed 18%). All CMV episodes were successfully treated, and there was no CMV-related death. Among 18 pts documented to receive alemtuzumab maintenance treatment, so far 3 SAEs have been reported: ITP (n=1, twice in the same pt), and fever / diarrhea / thyroiditis (n=1). At a median follow-up of 41.9 weeks (maintenance 54.7 weeks, allo-SCT 29 weeks), there were 7 (37%) deaths in the in the F-refractory cohort, 2 due to disease progression, and 5 due to infection. For the 17p- relapsed group, 3 progressions and 3 deaths were reported, with one case in each treatment option (SCT/maintenance), and one pt in salvage therapy. In the 17p- 1st-line cohort, 4 progressions occurred, 2 pts died, both in maintenance therapy. At 12 months, estimated overall survival was 54%, 66% and 100% in the F-refractory, 17p- relapse, and 17p- 1st-line cohorts, respectively. Accrual is currently ongoing with a target enrolment of 122 pts and updated results will be presented at the meeting. Disclosures: Stilgenbauer: Amgen: Research Funding; Bayer: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Boehringer-Ingelheim: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Genzyme: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; GSK: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Mundipharma: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Roche: Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding; Sanofi Aventis: Research Funding. Off Label Use: off-label use of diagnostic tests and therapeutic agents. Leblond:ROCHE: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; MUNDIPHARMA : Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; CELGENE: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Janssen: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Zenz:Roche: Honoraria; Boehringer: Honoraria; GSK: Honoraria; Celgene: Honoraria. Choquet:ROCHE : Consultancy. Hallek:Roche: Honoraria, Research Funding. Döhner:Pfizer: Research Funding.

scholarly journals A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Analysis of Venetoclax in Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Blood ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 134 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 5576-5576 ◽  
Author(s):  
Swetha Kambhampati ◽  
Derek Galligan ◽  
Guy Ledergor ◽  
Thomas G. Martin ◽  
Jeffrey Wolf ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Myeloma ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Response Rate ◽  
Off Label Use ◽  
Final Dose ◽  
Advisory Committees ◽  
Off Label ◽  
Best Response

Background Despite recent advances, treatment of relapsed refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM) remains a challenge. Venetoclax, a BH3 mimetic, is an oral, specific, and potent small molecule inhibitor of BCL-2 that has been approved for treatment of 17p-deleted CLL and in combination with azacitidine or decitabine in AML patients >/= 75 years of age.Pre-clinical and clinical studies suggest that bcl-2 inhibition can induce MM cell death and may synergize with bortezomib and dexamethasone. Based on this, several prospective clinical trials of venetoclax in RRMM have been performed. However, clinical use of this targeted therapeutic for salvage therapy in RRMM has not been well described. Methods We performed a single-center, retrospective chart review of all patients with RRMM diagnosed after January 1, 2009 who were treated with off-label use of venetoclax. The goal of this study was to describe the clinical characteristics of these patients, assess the response to salvage treatment with venetoclax as determined by the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, and assess the toxicities during salvage treatment with venetoclax in an academic practice setting. Results 43 patients were identified. Median number of lines of prior therapy was 7 (range 2-13). 12 patients had documented high risk cytogenetics, defined as the presence of a 17p deletion, t(14;16), t(14;20), t(4,14), gain (1q), or nonhyperdiploidy. Of the 36 patients with cytogenetics/FISH available, 8 had t(11;14). 34 patients were refractory to bortezomib. 40 patients had progressed after carfilzomib, 36 after pomalidomide, and 41 after anti-CD38 antibody therapy. 39 patients were treated with venetoclax in combination with a proteasome inhibitor (bortezomib (n=36); carfilzomib (n=3)). 23 patients were treated with venetoclax, proteasome inhibitor, and dexamethasone. Patients were started at 400 mg daily for 7 days then increased to the median dose of 800mg daily (11 received < 800mg/daily as a final dose and one received >800 mg/daily as final dose). Overall patients were on treatment for a median of 67 days (range 2-855). 2 patients received intermittent venetoclax therapy, defined as being off venetoclax for at least 3 months before restarting. Best response by IMWG criteria include; CR 5%( 2/43), VGPR 12% (5/43) and PR 16% (7/43) for an overall response rate of 33% (14/43). In addition, MR was seen in 5% (2/43) and stable disease in 9% (4/43). Fifty-one percent (22/43) had progressive disease (PD). Out of the 8 patients who had t(11;14), best responses were: 2 VGPR, 2 PR, 1 SD, and 3 PD for a response rate of 50% (4/8) in this subgroup. Median time to best response for all responding patients was 90 days (range 15-305) and median duration of response was 206 days (range 28-820). At time of data collection, median follow-up time from venetoclax treatment initiation was 192 days (range 8-1058). Four patients have not progressed and remain on therapy, 23 patients remain alive, and 4 patients have been lost to follow-up for over 6 months. The most common treatment related AEs were cytopenias including leukopenia in 26 /43 (60%) patients, neutropenia in 19/43 (44%) patients, and thrombocytopenia in 22/43 (51%) patients. Non-hematologic toxicities included diarrhea in 12/43 (30%) patients, nausea/vomiting in 15/43 (35%) patients, infections in 11/43 (26%) patients, and fatigue in 23/43 (53%) patients. 8/43 (19%) patients required dose reduction, 7/43 (16%) patients required temporary discontinuation of treatment, and 4/43 (9%) patients required permanent discontinuation due to treatment related AEs. 38/43 (88%) patients had any grade treatment related AEs, 27/43 (63%) patients had grade >/= 3 AEs and 2/43 (5%) patients had treatment related SAEs. One patient had a treatment related death from an infectious complication (CMV pneumonitis). Conclusions Venetoclax is an active and well-tolerated agent in relapsed multiple myeloma. Furthermore, it is easily administered in the outpatient setting. Additional areas of research with this therapy include understanding the importance of t(11:14) for response and selecting the best anti-MM partner for combination therapy. Disclosures Ledergor: Venetoclax: Other: off-label use; Immunai: Consultancy. Martin:Roche and Juno: Consultancy; Amgen, Sanofi, Seattle Genetics: Research Funding. Wolf:Takeda: Consultancy; Celgene: Consultancy; Novartis: Consultancy; Janssen: Consultancy; Amgen: Consultancy. Wong:Celgene Corporation: Research Funding; Genentech: Research Funding; Janssen: Research Funding; Fortis: Research Funding; Juno: Research Funding. Shah:Nkarta: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Celgene, Janssen, Bluebird Bio, Sutro Biopharma: Research Funding; Bristol-Myers Squibb: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Poseida: Research Funding; Genentech, Seattle Genetics, Oncopeptides, Karoypharm, Surface Oncology, Precision biosciences GSK, Nektar, Amgen, Indapta Therapeutics, Sanofi: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; University of California, San Francisco: Employment; Indapta Therapeutics: Equity Ownership; Amgen: Consultancy, Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Kite: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Teneobio: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. OffLabel Disclosure: This study is looking at the safety and efficacy of venetoclax in relapsed refractory myeloma patients who are treated off-label since venetoclax is not currently approved for multiple myeloma

scholarly journals Randomized Phase II Trial of Pentostatin, Cyclophosphamide, and Rituximab with or without Concurrent Avastin for Previously Untreated B-Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL)

Blood ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 124 (21) ◽  
pp. 4673-4673
Author(s):  
Tait D. Shanafelt ◽  
Betsy R. LaPlant ◽  
Timothy G Call ◽  
Daniel Nikcevich ◽  
Jose F. Leis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Overall Survival ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Lymphocytic Leukemia ◽  
Response Evaluation ◽  
Off Label Use ◽  
Advisory Committees ◽  
Free Survival ◽  
Off Label ◽  
Grade 3 ◽  
Label Use

Abstract BACKGROUND: Although chemoimmunotherapy (CIT) has improved response rates, treatment free survival, and overall survival in patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), only 40-50% of patients achieve a complete remission and the majority have residual disease when evaluated using sensitive assays. Interactions with nurturing environments can enhance CLL B-cell resistance to apoptosis. These interactions include cytokine mediated prosurvival signals by angiogenic molecules, such as VEGF and bFGF that nurture CLL B-cells in an autocrine fashion and promote CLL cell survival partly through up regulation of anti-apoptotic proteins. These findings provide a strong rationale for testing anti-VEGF therapy in combination with a purine nucleoside analogue CIT regimen for upfront treatment. We conducted a randomized phase 2 CIT trial using pentostatin, cyclophosphamide, and rituximab with (PCR-B) or without (PCR) bevacizumab (B), an anti-VEGF monoclonal anti-body. METHODS: Eligible patients were previously untreated and had CLL in need of treatment by NCI-WG criteria (Blood 111:5446). Patients were randomized using a dynamic allocation procedure stratifying for stage (0-II vs. III-IV) and FISH (17p or 11q deletion vs. other) to receive either 6 cycles of rituximab (100 mg on day 1 of cycle 1; 375 mg/m2on day 2 of cycle 1 and day 1 of cycles 2-6) followed by pentostatin (2 mg/m2) and cyclophosphamide (600 mg/m2) (PCR) administered every 21 days. Patients in the PCR-B cohort also received bevacizumab 15mg/kg on day 1 of cycles 1-5 and days 1, 22, & 43 of cycle 6. All patients underwent complete response evaluation 3 months after day 1 of cycle 6 (or last cycle of treatment for those completing < 6 cycles). MRD was assessed using 6-color flow cytometry (Leukemia 21:956) at the completion of treatment. RESULTS: 68 patients were enrolled through the Mayo Clinic Cancer Research Consortium between 1/2009 and 1/2013. Three patients were excluded from analysis: 1 patient canceled prior to treatment, 1 was dosed incorrectly, and 1 was ineligible due to immunophenotyping inconsistent with CLL. Median age of eligible patients was 63 years (range 43-81) and 43 (66%) were men. With respect to disease stage, 3 (5%), 38 (58%), and 24 (37%) had low, intermediate and high Rai stage disease. Eleven (17%) patients had deletion 17p or 11q & 29 (45%) had unmutated IGHV. No statistically significant differences were observed in these variables by treatment arm. All 65 evaluable patients have completed active treatment, with 54 (83.1%) completing the intended 6 cycles (PCR group 27/32 [84.4%] and PCR-B 27/33 [81.8%]). Hematologic grade 3+ adverse events deemed at least possibly related to treatment were observed in 10 (31.3%) patients on PCR and 12 (36.4%) on PCR-B (p=0.79). Non-hematologic grade 3+ adverse events deemed at least possibly related to treatment were observed in 9 (28.1%) patients on PCR and 18 (54.4%) on PCR-B (p=0.04). The most common such events were hypertension (PCR: 3.1% vs. PCR-B: 21.2%), proteinuria (0% vs. 6.1%) and creatinine increase (3.1% vs. 6.1%). Across both arms, 64/65 (98.5%) patients achieved a response including 31/32 (96.9%) treated with PCR and 33/33 (100%) treated with PCR-B (p=0.49). CR/CRi was achieved in 10/32 (31.3%) patients treated with PCR & 18/33 (54.5%) treated with PCR-B (p=0.08). Of the 28 who achieved a CR/CRi, MRD analysis was completed on 26, of whom 12 (46%) were MRD negative. With respect to treatment arm, 5/32 (16%) patients on PCR and 7/33 (21%) on PCR-B achieved an MRD negative CR. Median time to retreatment for all 65 patients was 44.8 (95% CI: 34.6 – NA) months. Median overall survival has not yet been reached. With current follow-up no differences between treatment-free survival (p=0.38), progression-free survival (p=0.23), or overall survival (p=0.45) are observed by treatment arm. Plasma levels of angiogenic cytokines VEGF, bFGF, thrombospondin (TSP) and the chemokines CCL3 and CCL4 were measured prior to treatment and at the time of the post treatment response evaluation. Correlations of these cytokines with clinical outcome will be presented. CONCLUSION: The addition of bevacizumab to purine analogue-based CIT was generally well-tolerated and may increase complete remission rates in patients with CLL. No clear improvement in treatment free survival has been observed to date. Disclosures Shanafelt: Hospiria: Research Funding; Pharmacyclics/Jannsen: Research Funding; Cephalon: Research Funding; Celgene: Research Funding; glaxoSmithKline: Research Funding; Genetech: Research Funding; Polyphenon E Int'l: Research Funding. Off Label Use: Off label use of pentostatin for treatment of CLL. Off label use of bevacizumab for treatment of CLL. . Kay:Genetech: Research Funding; Pharmacyclics: Research Funding; Hospira: Research Funding; Celgene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Gilead: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees.

scholarly journals Multiple Myeloma Oligosecretory Relapse, a Non-Negligible Phenomenon. Frequency, Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in a Single Center

Blood ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 138 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 3772-3772
Author(s):  
Itai Zamir ◽  
Tamir Shragai ◽  
Svetlana Trestman ◽  
Tomer Ziv Baran ◽  
Efrat Luttwak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Multiple Myeloma ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
M Protein ◽  
Advisory Committees ◽  
Monoclonal Protein ◽  
Disease Characteristics ◽  
Comparator Group ◽  
Measurable Disease

Abstract Introduction: Multiple myeloma (MM) is malignancy of plasma cells, which secrete monoclonal antibodies that are detectable in the patient's (pt) serum and/or urine. Infrequently, MM may present as an oligosecretory disease, where monoclonal protein (M-protein) and involved free light chain (iFLC) are either not detected (=non-secretory) or are both below the threshold for measurable disease (=oligosecretory) as defined by International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG). The incidence of non-secretory MM at presentation has been estimated at 1-2% [Chawla, Eur J Haematol 2015], yet data regarding the frequency and clinical phenotype of oligosecretory relapse is lacking. These pts are typically excluded from most clinical trials. Methods: Pt's MM was classified as oligo-secretory, in the absence of measurable disease according to the IMWG criteria (M-protein≥1 gr/dL, or U-PEP &gt; 200 mg/24 hrs or involved free light chain≥ 100 mg/L). Relapse was defined according to IMWG criteria, based on changes in monoclonal protein in the serum or urine, bone or extramedullary lesions on imaging, bone-marrow plasmacytosis, serum hemoglobin, creatinine and calcium levels. Pts treated at our center for MM, who had secretory (i.e., measurable disease) MM at diagnosis, and relapsed (secretory or non-secretory relapse) between January 2016 to July 2020, were included. MM baseline pt and disease characteristics, disease characteristics at relapse, treatment regimens and outcomes were documented. The first oligosecretory relapse (OSR) that any given pt experienced was defined as the index OSR for that pt. For each pt with an OSR, we identified the first 4 pts with a secretory relapse (SR) in the dataset, who matched the pt by the relapse index number and calendar year of relapse, to form a SR comparator group. We compared pt and disease characteristics, therapy patterns and outcomes between the OSR and SR groups. Results: One hundred and seventy-seven pts with relapse were identified; 8 (4.5%) had oligo-secretory disease at MM diagnosis and were excluded; 152 of the 169 pts who were secretory at presentation (89.9%) had secretory MM at all relapses; 17 (10.0%) had an OSR (4 non-secretory and 13 oligosecretory), the SR comparator group included 67 pts. Pts with OSR had similar characteristics compared to SR pts at MM presentation, in terms of demographics, FISH cytogenetics, ISS, levels of M-protein and involved FLC, frequency of extramedullary disease, target organ involvement; Treatment pattern and response to upfront therapy were comparable (Fig1 A). Oligosecretory disease was more frequent at relapse compared to newly diagnosed MM (10% vs 4.5%), proportion of OSR among pts with previously secretory MM increased in later relapses. The proportion of OSR from total 3 rd or 4 th relapses, was high as 20% and 17.6%, respectively (Fig 1B). OSR pts had a higher rate of new plasmacytoma (53% vs 9%, p&lt;0.001) as the criteria for relapse, and a trended towards increase in LDH, and higher rate of extramedullary disease (17% vs 4.4%, p=0.09) whereas increase in monoclonal protein was more frequent in the SR group as a criterion for relapse. Overall response rate to therapy of the index relapse was similar between groups among evaluable pts (58% vs 64%), however, in 5/17 (29%) of the OSR, response was non evaluable from available documentation. Median follow up was 10.2 months [Q1 4.1- Q3 16.7]. Twelve-months progression free survival was 82.4% vs 73.8% (p=0.76), and 12-months overall survival was 60.2% vs 64.75% (p=0.60) in RS and OSR, respectively. Conclusions: Oligosecretory disease was more frequent in relapsed MM, compared to its rate at MM presentation, reaching 10% of the pts with relapsed MM and increasing in more advanced relapses. Pts with OSR and those with SR had similar clinical characteristics of their MM at presentation as well as comparable outcomes, but pts with OSR had higher rates of new skeletal and extramedullary lesions. As identification of the OSR may be challenging in the absence of serum and urine biomarkers, awareness and clinical alertness are warranted to avoid end organ damage. We suggest inclusion of OSR pts in clinical trials should be considered, despite some challenges in following their therapy response, as they comprise a non-negligible proportion of pts, in particular in the advanced relapse setting. Figure 1 Figure 1. Disclosures Avivi: Kite, a Gilead Company: Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Speakers Bureau. Cohen: Neopharm / promedico: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Karophram: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Takeda: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; GSK: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Amgen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Janssen: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees.

Final Report of a Randomized Study of Decitabine Versus Conventional Care (CC) for Maintenance Therapy in Patients with Intermediate and High Risk Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) in First or Subsequent Complete Remission (CR)

Blood ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 118 (21) ◽  
pp. 1530-1530
Author(s):  
Yanis Boumber ◽  
Jean-Pierre Issa ◽  
Jeffrey L. Jorgensen ◽  
Stefan Faderl ◽  
Ryan J Castoro ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Maintenance Therapy ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Myeloid Leukemia ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Conventional Care ◽  
Off Label Use ◽  
Advisory Committees ◽  
Off Label ◽  
Poor Risk ◽  
Grade 3

Abstract Abstract 1530 Background: Maintenance therapy in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is not standard of care. It has been reported that continued therapy with cytotoxic agents similar to those used for induction and consolidation is associated with toxicity but can improve disease free survival (DFS). Methylation status of tumor suppressor genes in clinical remission may predict the relapse in AML, with earlier relapse in patients with methylated genes. Therefore, hypomethylating therapy may be effective in maintaining remission and prolonging survival. Methods: We have conducted a clinical trial comparing decitabine to conventional care (CC, low dose subcutaneous cytarabine, prolonged intensive therapy, or observation) in patients (pts) with AML in their first or subsequent complete remission (CR). Pts with non-favorable risk AML (including intermediate and poor risk) received induction therapy followed by appropriate consolidation. They were then stratified by age (£ 60 vs. > 60) and cytogenetics (intermediate vs. poor risk) and randomized to receive decitabine 20 mg/m2 IV daily × 5 every 4 to 8 weeks for 12 cycles, or CC. Pts in second or subsequent CR were randomized after completion of salvage therapy. Primary endpoint was considered to be no relapse at 1 year. We also monitored minimal residual disease (MRD) by multicolor flow cytometry (MFC) using custom staining panels based on the leukemic phenotypes. Aberrant myeloid blasts were identified by comparison to normal bone marrow CD34+ cells. Serial samples for DNA methylation studies were also collected and methylation analysis was performed. Results: 50 patients have been enrolled. Of those, 45 (19 M, 26 F) pts (including 35 in first CR and 10 in subsequent CR) were evaluable for the primary endpoint. Median age was 57 years (range, 24–77). 27 pts were £ 60 years and 18 > 60. Cytogenetics at diagnosis was intermediate in 34 pts, poor-risk in 10 pts, and favorable [inv(16)] in one patient in second CR. 20 evaluable pts were randomized to decitabine and have received a median of 4.5 cycles (range 1–12). 25 evaluable pts were randomized to CC. With a median duration of follow up for the entire group of 36.3 months (range 6.3–55), 11 pts on the decitabine arm and 10 pts on the CC arm have remained in remission; 9 of 20 (45%) on DAC versus 15 of 25 (60%) on CC have relapsed (p = 0.7). 45 pts including 20 receiving decitabine and 25 receiving CC have been followed for at least 1 year; 9 of 20 (45%) on decitabine versus 9 of 25 (36%) on CC are alive in CR (p=0.9). Toxicity in the decitabine treated pts was limited to 19 episodes of grade 3/4, neutropenia, 14 episodes of grade 3/4 thrombocytopenia, and 1 episode of grade 2 anemia. All were short in duration and reversed without any associated adverse events. Non-hematological grade 3 and 4 adverse events on the decitabine arm include 3 infections, 1 episode each of hypertension and fatigue. There have been no deaths on the study. MFC identified MRD (<5% blasts on smears) in 9 of 19 (47%) patients with subsequent relapse, at levels from 0.04% to 1% of total cells. In 18 pts remaining in CR, no MRD was identified. Relapse occurred from 1.5 to 10 months after the first positive MFC. There was a statistically significant higher LINE methylation at baseline between the pts who relapsed and those who remained in CR (78% vs 73%, P=0.02), whereas no differences were observed for methylation of CDH13 and Mir124a-1 genes. Conclusions: We conclude that administration of decitabine in CR at the above schedule/dose is well tolerated. The study has been terminated early by the data monitoring safety board due to the higher incidence of relapse at 1 year in the decitabine arm. Interestingly, at a median of 36.3 months, decitabine treated patients had lower relapse and higher survival rates than conventionally treated patients, although these differences were not significant. These data suggest the need for larger randomized studies of hypomethylating agents in maintenance therapy in AML. Disclosures: Off Label Use: Off label use of decitabine in maintenance therapy in AML. Issa:GSK: Consultancy; SYNDAX: Consultancy; Merck: Research Funding; Eisai: Research Funding; Celgene: Research Funding; Celgene: Honoraria; Novartis: Honoraria; J&J: Honoraria. Faderl:Eisai: Research Funding. Borthakur:Eisai: Research Funding. Cortes:Eisai: Research Funding. Kantarjian:Celgene: Research Funding. Ravandi:Eisai: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Johnson & Johnson: Honoraria, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding.

Obesity In Young Adulthood Is Associated With Early Onset Multiple Myeloma In African Americans

Blood ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 122 (21) ◽  
pp. 1872-1872
Author(s):  
Amie E. Hwang ◽  
Sikander Ailawadhi ◽  
Leon Bernal-Mizrachi ◽  
Todd M Zimmerman ◽  
Christopher Haiman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Multiple Myeloma ◽  
African American ◽  
African Americans ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Age At Diagnosis ◽  
Advisory Committees ◽  
Younger Age

Abstract Introduction African-American ethnicity, male sex, older age and obesity are accepted risk factors for multiple myeloma (MM). Obesity early in life is a risk factor for many cancers, including MM; most studies have focused on populations of European origin. African-Americans have a higher prevalence of obesity than other populations, and may have a distinct genetic contribution to this condition. We established a multi-center collaborative study to investigate possible explanations for the excess risk of MM among African-Americans. The aim of the present case-case analysis was to determine whether body mass index (BMI) was associated with risk factors and clinical characteristics at presentation in African-American MM patients. Methods Patients diagnosed with active MM since January 1, 2009 were recruited from nine outpatient centers and three Surveillance, Epidemiology, End-Results Program (SEER) population-based cancer registries. Information on weight and height at 20 years of age and at 5 years prior to diagnosis was obtained from questionnaires. Clinical information collected included age at diagnosis, stage, percent plasmacytosis on bone marrow biopsy, β2 microglobulin level, Ig serotype, light vs. heavy chain disease, and presence of lytic bone lesions. BMI (ht/wt2) was categorized into 3 levels (normal <25, overweight 25-29, obese >30) according to World Health Organization standard. The Pearson chi-square test was used to test the association between BMI category, and risk factors and clinical characteristics. Mean ages at diagnosis across BMI categories were compared using linear regression and a t-test for trend calculated. Results To date, 1,044 African-American MM patients have been enrolled and of those, 1,014 provided a DNA sample. At present, 970 patients have completed a questionnaire, clinical records have been abstracted for 823 patients, and 509 patients have some information on gender, age at diagnosis, weight, height and clinical characteristics.The mean age at diagnosis was 59. Increasing BMI at age 20 was associated with younger age at diagnosis (p= 0.0004), whereas BMI at 5 years prior to diagnosis was not associated with age at diagnosis (p=0.9477). Among men, mean age at diagnosis decreased with increasing BMI at age 20 (p= 0.0125) (Table 1a) and at 5 years prior to diagnosis (p=0.0252) (Table 1b). Among women, the trend was signficant at age 20 (p=0.0018) (Table 1a) but not at 5 years prior to diagnosis (p= 0.7094) (Table 1b). Increasing BMI was not significantly associated with any other clinical characteristics. Conclusion/Discussion In a large collection of African-American MM patients, we observed a strong association between increasing BMI at age 20 and younger age at diagnosis. A similar trend was observed in men only at 5 years prior to diagnosis, consistent with previous reports. Obesity is one of the few known potentially modifiable risk factors for MM. Younger age at diagnosis reflects an earlier accumulation of either or both genetic and environmental risk factors. Obesity at an early age may influence MM risk through shared biological pathways such as interleukin-6 and insulin-like growth factor, by contributing to chronic B-cell activation, thereby increasing susceptibilty for MM later in life. The significance of the gender difference for the association closer to diagnosis is unclear and requires additional study. Disclosures: Terebelo: Amgen: Honoraria; Millennium: Honoraria. Mehta:Celgene: Speakers Bureau; Millennium: Speakers Bureau. Zonder:Skyline: Consultancy. Orlowski:Bristol-Myers Squibb: Honoraria, Membership on an entity’s Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Celgene: Honoraria, Membership on an entity’s Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Millennium: The Takeda Oncology Company: Honoraria, Membership on an entity’s Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Onyx: Honoraria, Membership on an entity’s Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding; Resverlogix: Research Funding; Array Biopharma: Honoraria, Membership on an entity’s Board of Directors or advisory committees; Genentech: Honoraria, Membership on an entity’s Board of Directors or advisory committees; Merck: Membership on an entity’s Board of Directors or advisory committees. Lonial:Celgene Corporation: Consultancy; Millennium: Consultancy; Novartis: Consultancy; Bristol Myers Squibb: Consultancy; Sanofi: Consultancy; Onyx: Consultancy.

scholarly journals Induction Treatment with Alemtuzumab Combined with Polychemotherapy Containing Fludarabine, Cyclophosphamide and Mitoxantrone (FCM) Followed By Alemtuzumab Maintenance in Patients with T-Cell Prolymphocytic Leukaemia (T-PLL): First Analysis of a Prospective Multicenter Phase-II-Trial (T-PLL2) Conducted By the German CLL Study Group (GCLLSG)

Blood ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 124 (21) ◽  
pp. 1999-1999
Author(s):  
Natali Pflug ◽  
Georg Hopfinger ◽  
Paula Cramer ◽  
Alexandra Schrader ◽  
Nicole Weit ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
T Cell ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Maintenance Treatment ◽  
Induction Treatment ◽  
Off Label Use ◽  
Advisory Committees ◽  
Off Label ◽  
Travel Grant ◽  
Grade 3

Abstract Introduction: T-cell prolymphocytic leukemia (T-PLL) is a very rare & aggressive disease. Therapeutic advances during recent years have been very limited. Even after initial response, the vast majority of T-PLL patients (pts) relapse quickly and the median overall survival remains below 2 years (ys). This also holds true for induction therapies with the anti-CD52 antibody Alemtuzumab (A). Furthermore, life-threatening viral infections are a severe problem in pts treated with this antibody. In a precursor trial (Hopfinger et al, Cancer 2013), we evaluated a consolidation therapy with A after polychemotherapy induction. In the T-PLL2 trial, we evaluated feasibility, safety and efficacy of the addition of A s.c. to an induction treatment with Fludarabine, Mitoxantrone & Cyclophosphamide (A-FMC), followed by an A s.c. maintenance therapy. Patients and Methods: 16 pts (12 untreated and 4 with pretreatments) with T-PLL were enrolled between 06/2010-09/2013. Pts received an induction treatment with A 10mg s.c. on day (d) 1-3 combined with 20mg/m2 Fludarabine i.v. d 1-3, 6mg/m2 Mitoxantrone i.v. d1 & 200mg/m2 Cyclophosphamide d1-3. After 2 cycles the A dose was increased to 30 mg s.c., if a stable disease (SD) or a partial remission (PR) was achieved. A-FMC treatment was administered every 28 days for up to 4 cycles, followed by a maintenance treatment with 30mg A s.c. starting 1 month (mo) after final staging. During the first 6 mo, A s.c. was administered monthly and in addition once in mo 10 and 13. For younger and fit pts, the option of allogeneic transplantation (tx) was explicitly recommended after induction therapy. Peripheral blood (PB) samples were taken at diagnosis & at the time of relapse/progression. Valganciclovir was recommended for prophylaxis. Results: 16 pts with a median age of 68 ys (range 32-78) and a median score on the cumulative illness rating scale of 3 (range 0-6) were enrolled. The diagnosis of T-PLL was established based on clinico-pathologic characteristics, with the lead finding of a monoclonal mature T-cell population in PB. All leukaemias (100%) were CD52 positive, 15/16 cases (93.75%) expressed TCL1 & the most frequent abnormalities by FISH/classical karyotyping were aberrations involving 14q32.1 in 14/14 cases (100%), gains of chromosome 8q in 10/14 cases (71%), & deletion 11q23 in 8/14 cases (57%). A median number of 4 courses (range 2-4) were administered for induction treatment. Six pts (37.5%) proceeded with maintenance treatment with a median of 4 (range 1-6) A applications. In total, 94 non-infectious CTC grade 3-4 adverse events (AE) & 28 episodes of CTC grade 1-4 infections were documented. Non-infectious grade 3/4 AEs were most frequently due to myelosuppression: neutropenia/leukopenia occurred in 14/16 pts (87.5%), anaemia in 7/16 pts (43.75%) & thrombocytopenia in 10/16 pts (62.5%). Two cases of cytomegalovirus (CMV) & 1 case of varicella zoster infection were documented. Most AEs could be successfully managed, however 2 (12.6%), possibly treatment related deaths occurred, both from fatal bleeding in thrombocytopenia. In all pts response data after induction treatment was available. The overall response rate was 68.75% (11/16pts) with complete remissions (CR) in 4 pts (25%), CR with insufficient bone marrow recovery in 1 pt (6.25%) & a PR in 6 pts (37.5%). Progressive disease (PD) was documented in 4 pts (25%), a SD in 1 pt (6.25%). The trial was terminated in May 2014. Until today, 11 deaths (68.75%) were reported & 1 pt (6.25%) was lost to follow-up. Prophylaxis with Valgancyclovir was administered in 12/16 pts (75%), 2 pts (12.5%) received prophylactic Valaciclovir & 2 pts (12.5%) received no viral prophylaxis at all. Seven pts (43.75%) received an allogeneic tx after the study treatment: 3 pts after the induction phase, 1 pt after 5 maintenance applications & 3 pts after bridging/salvage therapy. Tx outcomes were documented with 5 CRs & 2 PDs. Conclusion: A s.c. combined with FMC & A maintenance therapy is a relatively safe and feasible regimen in pts with T-PLL. However, safety seems to come at the cost of response quality. Therefore, the authors currently recommend using A i.v. as part of the initial therapy for T-PLL pts. Prophylaxis with Valganciclovir was effective in preventing CMV infection, one of the major threats to pts treated with A. Most importantly, the study emphasizes the need for new therapies and intensified clinical research for pts with T-PLL. Disclosures Off Label Use: Therapeutic off-label use of Alemtuzumab, Fludarabine, Cyclophophamide and Mitoxantron in T-PLL. Hopfinger:Genzyme: Research Funding. Weit:Beckman Coulter GmbH, Krefeld, Germany: Employment. Stilgenbauer:Genzyme : Consultancy, Honoraria, Research Funding. Eichhorst:Roche: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Travel grant Other; Mundipharma: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Travel grant, Travel grant Other; GSK: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Janssen: Consultancy, Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees; Gilead: Consultancy. Hallek:Genzyme, Bayer: Research Funding.

Response To First-Line Treatment In Stem Cell Transplant (SCT) and Non-SCT Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Who Are Enrolled In The Connect MM Registry

Blood ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 122 (21) ◽  
pp. 3207-3207
Author(s):  
Rafat Abonour ◽  
Jatin J. Shah ◽  
Brian Durie ◽  
Howard Terebelo ◽  
Cristina J Gasparetto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Trial ◽  
Multiple Myeloma ◽  
Stem Cell ◽  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Initial Therapy ◽  
Newly Diagnosed ◽  
Advisory Committees ◽  
Off Label ◽  
Trial Setting

Abstract Introduction The advent of new therapies for the treatment of multiple myeloma (MM) has resulted in improved clinical outcomes and patient (pt) survival. However, the best combination of agents from different drug classes and subsequent therapeutic strategies for pts with newly diagnosed MM (NDMM), while investigated, has not yet been established. The goal of the Connect(R) MM registry is to provide insight into the disease and explore the management and outcomes of pts with NDMM who are treated at community and academic sites in the United States. This analysis aims to describe the combinations used in NDMM outside the interventional clinical trial setting and the activity and outcome response to different regimens by class of therapeutic agents in clinical practice. Methods Connect MM is an ongoing prospective, longitudinal, observational registry of NDMM pts. This multicenter US pt registry was initiated in 2009. Pts who were newly diagnosed with symptomatic MM within 2 months of enrollment were eligible to participate. Data were collected at baseline and every 3 months. Pts who had response data 12 months after enrollment, met CRAB criteria, and received treatment were eligible for this analysis. Treated pts were stratified according to SCT status. Data on baseline demographic and clinical characteristics, and initial therapies (proteasome inhibitors [PI], IMiD(R) immunomodulating agents, alkylating agents [AA], corticosteroids, and combinations) were collected. The overall response rate (ORR), as assessed by the site investigator, was defined as the best response during the course of initial therapy and is presented as cumulative ORR over 3, 6, and 12 months. Results As of the data cutoff (April 15, 2013), 1494 pts were enrolled in the registry; 1312 pts met CRAB criteria and received treatment. Of these, 439 received SCT or were anticipated to receive (had undergone a stem cell harvest) SCT and 873 would not receive SCT (non-SCT). Mean (SD) age for SCT and non-SCT pts was 58.9 years (8.7) and 69.8 years (10.7), respectively. Majority of pts in both groups were male (62.0% vs 56.5%) and Caucasian (85.4% vs 81.4%). Among SCT pts, ISS stages were: I/II (55.1%), III (25.3%), and unknown (19.6%) and ECOG performance status (PS) was 0/1 (63.1.%), 2/3 (7.1%), and unknown (29.8%). Among non-SCT pts, ISS stages were: I/II (42.0.%), III (32.2%), and unknown (25.8%) and ECOG PS was 0/1 (56.6%), 2/3/4 (14.7%), and unknown (28.8%). ORR to initial therapy and 1-year survival for the 5 most commonly used regimens are presented in the Table. A triplet regimen is 2 times more likely to be selected for SCT pts than for non-SCT pts, suggesting investigator bias in selecting more aggressive therapy for younger pts. For the 5 most commonly used regimens, 1-year survival was 97.9% for SCT pts and 83.3% for non-SCT pts. Conclusion Outside an interventional clinical trial setting, the most commonly used initial treatment regimens for NDMM were IMiD + PI + steroid for SCT pts and PI + steroid for non-SCT pts. Response rates were higher among SCT pts regardless of regimen. The investigator-assessed response rates were similar across the various combinations including 2 vs 3 drug combinations in SCT pts. Disclosures: Abonour: Celgene: Honoraria, Research Funding; Millennium: Honoraria, Research Funding; Onyx: Honoraria, Research Funding. Off Label Use: This abstract will report on an observational study. There is no pre-specified use of drugs; treating physicians determined what drugs to use and some could be off-label. Shah:Millenium: Consultancy, Research Funding; Novartis: Consultancy, Research Funding; Celgene: Consultancy, Research Funding; Array: Consultancy, Research Funding; Onyx: Consultancy, Research Funding. Durie:Celgene: Consultancy; Millennium: Consultancy; Onyx: Consultancy. Terebelo:Amgen: Honoraria; Millennium: Honoraria. Gasparetto:Celgene ( 2012): Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Millennium (2012): Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Speakers Bureau; Onyx: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Mehta:Celgene: Speakers Bureau; Millennium: Speakers Bureau. Narang:Celgene: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees. Toomey:Celgene: Consultancy. Sullivan:Celgene: Employment. Srinivasan:Celgene: Employment. Nagarwala:Celgene: Employment. Rifkin:Celgene: Consultancy, Honoraria; Millennium: Consultancy, Honoraria; Onyx: Consultancy, Honoraria.

Relationship Between Patient-Reported Outcomes (PROs) and Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and Efficacy in Patients with Myelofibrosis in the Phase III Persist-1 Trial of Pacritinib Vs. Best Available Therapy (BAT)

Blood ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 126 (23) ◽  
pp. 1609-1609
Author(s):  
Ruben A. Mesa ◽  
Claire N. Harrison ◽  
Francisco Cervantes ◽  
James P. Dean ◽  
Lixia Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Board Of Directors ◽  
Research Funding ◽  
Off Label Use ◽  
Employment Equity ◽  
Advisory Committees ◽  
Off Label ◽  
Eortc Qlq C30 ◽  
Night Sweats ◽  
Equity Ownership ◽  
Eortc Qlq

Abstract Introduction: Myelofibrosis (MF) is a life-threatening hematologic malignancy characterized by splenomegaly and debilitating symptoms including fatigue, abdominal pain, night sweats, bone pain, pruritus, and unintentional weight loss. The myeloproliferative neoplasm symptom assessment form (MPN-SAF) is a PRO tool designed to measure MF-related symptom burden and was developed and validated at Mayo Clinic. It was modified (MPN-SAF total symptom score [TSS] and TSS 2.0) for use in the PERSIST-1 and PERSIST-2 phase 3 trials. For PERSIST-1, when examining the 6 common symptoms in both TSS versions (tiredness, night sweats, early satiety, itchiness, bone pain, and abdominal pain), pacritinib-treated patients (pts) had significant improvements in TSS overall and in individual symptoms vs BAT; Pt Global Impression of Change (PGIC) was also significantly improved for pts receiving pacritinib. Improvements in EORTC-QLQ-C30 scales were noted in the pacritinib arm (Mesa, EHA 2015). The proportion of pts achieving spleen volume reduction (SVR) ≥35% at Week 24 was significantly greater with pacritinib vs BAT (ITT: 19.1% vs 4.7%, p=0.0003; evaluable at baseline and Week 24: 25.0% vs 5.9%; p=0.0001). This analysis examines relationships between TSS improvement and changes in splenomegaly and HRQoL outcomes. Methods: Pts who received no prior JAK inhibitor therapy were randomized 2:1 to oral pacritinib 400 mg once daily or BAT. Pts were stratified by DIPSS risk (Int-1/Int-2 vs High) and platelet count (<50,000/μL vs 50,000/μL to <100,000/μL vs ≥100,000/μL). Pts must have had a baseline total TSS ≥13 using MPN-SAF TSS 2.0. Each symptom is rated on a scale from 0 (absent) to 10 (worst imaginable) using MPN-SAF TSS and TSS 2.0. Results for the 6 symptoms common to both TSS versions are reported. Additional PROs used for assessment of HRQoL included EORTC QLQ-C30 and EQ-5D-5L. In multivariate logistic regressions, odds of TSS reduction ≥50% at Week 24 were modeled as a function of Week 24 SVR ≥35%, spleen length reduction (SLR) ≥ 50%, PGIC, improvement in each EORTC scale, and improvement in EQ-5D-5L Overall Health State (OHS) and in each dimension individually while adjusting for treatment (pacritinib vs BAT). Correlations were examined in all pts and by baseline platelet counts (<50,000/μL, <100,000/μL, and ≥100,000/μL). Results: A total of 327 pts were enrolled (PAC: 220, BAT: 107). 62% of pts had primary MF, 32% had baseline platelets <100,000/μL, and 16% had baseline platelets <50,000/μL. TSS reduction ≥50% was found to be associated with SVR ≥35% and improvement in splenomegaly (SLR ≥50%). In the total pt population, there was a significant association between TSS reduction and SVR (odds ratio [OR]=2.60, p=0.016). In all pts, there was a significant association between TSS reduction and improvements in OHS as measured by EQ-5D-5L (OR=2.30, p=0.013). TSS reductions were also marginally associated with improvements in the QLQ-C30 Global Health Scale (GHS)/QoL Scale (OR=1.92, p=0.050) and, though not statistically significant, there was a trend of improvement in perceived overall health as measured by PGIC (OR=2.16, p=0.118). TSS reductions were further examined in pts grouped by baseline platelet count. Improvement in EQ-5D-5L OHS was marginally associated with TSS reductions in pts with platelets <50,000/μL (OR=6.03, p=0.057). For pts with platelets <100,000/μL, reductions in TSS were significantly associated with reductions in splenomegaly (SLR ≥50%; OR=9.53, p=0.004), and improvements in the QLQ-C30 GHS/QoL domain (OR=4.03, p=0.022) as well as the EQ-5D-5L OHS (OR=5.49, p=0.008). A significant association between TSS reductions and SVR ≥35% was observed in pts with platelets ≥100,000/μL (OR=3.99, p=0.005). In all pts, improvements in Fatigue as measured by QLQ-C30 were significantly associated with TSS reductions (OR=2.20, p=0.019) as well as in pts with baseline platelets <50,000/μL (OR=17.88, p=0.008) and <100,000/μL (OR=10.18, p<0.001). Conclusions: In the total pt population, TSS reduction was associated with improvements in spleen response and perceived overall health. This trend was also observed in pts with low baseline platelet counts. Additionally, TSS reduction was significantly associated with improvements in fatigue, a major contributor to poor HRQoL in pts with MF. This reinforces the clinical relevance of measuring TSS using a validated instrument as an endpoint in MF trials. Disclosures Mesa: NS Pharma: Research Funding; Pfizer: Research Funding; Gilead: Research Funding; Incyte Corporation: Research Funding; CTI Biopharma: Research Funding; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation: Consultancy; Genentech: Research Funding; Promedior: Research Funding. Off Label Use: This abstract discusses off-label use of pacritinib. Harrison:Shire: Speakers Bureau; Novartis: Honoraria, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Gilead: Honoraria; CTI Biopharma: Consultancy, Honoraria, Speakers Bureau; Sanofi: Honoraria, Speakers Bureau. Cervantes:Novartis: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau; Sanofi-Aventis: Consultancy; CTI-Baxter: Consultancy, Speakers Bureau. Dean:CTI Biopharma: Employment, Equity Ownership. Wang:CTI Biopharma: Employment, Equity Ownership. Yang:Baxalta: Employment, Other: Stock. Vannucchi:Shire: Speakers Bureau; Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees, Research Funding, Speakers Bureau; Baxalta: Membership on an entity's Board of Directors or advisory committees.

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