R-EPOCH Is Superior to R-CHOP As a First-Line Regimen in De Novo DLBCL Patients with High Ki-67 Expression

Blood ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 126 (23) ◽  
pp. 5085-5085
Author(s):  
Jia-Jia Huang ◽  
Wenqi Jiang ◽  
Zhi-Ming Li

Abstract Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) patients with high Ki-67 expression receive limited benefits from R-CHOP (rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone) therapy. This study aims to compare the R-EPOCH (etoposide, prednisone, vincristine, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin) and R-CHOP regimens as first-line therapy in DLBCL patients with high Ki-67 expression. Data from 44 untreated DLBCL patients with high Ki-67 expression receiving R-EPOCH therapy were matched with those from 132 untreated DLBCL patients with high Ki-67 expression receiving R-CHOP therapy based on the International Prognostic Index (IPI: age, Ann Arbor stage, performance status, LDH level, number of extranodal sites), gender, and Ki-67 expression. In the R-EPOCH group, 42/44 patients were eligible for response evaluation. A total of 35 patients (83.3%) achieved complete remission (CR); 6 patients (14.3%) achieved partial remission (PR); and one patient (2.4%) exhibited progressive disease (PD) after 2 cycles of therapy. Patients in the R-EPOCH group presented better survival outcomes than those in the R-CHOP group (3-year overall survival [OS]: 89.9% vs. 70.2%, p=0.041; 3-year progression-free survival [PFS]: 86.6% vs. 59.7%, p=0.024). The survival superiority of the R-EPOCH over the R-CHOP regimen persisted when considering only patients of low-to-intermediate IPI risk, but it was not observed in those of high IPI risk. Our data suggest that R-EPOCH is superior to R-CHOP as a first-line regimen in DLBCL patients with high Ki-67 expression, especially in those of low-to-intermediate IPI risk. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.

Blood ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 114 (22) ◽  
pp. 3949-3949 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changhoon Yoo ◽  
Jeong-Eun Kim ◽  
Byeong Seok Sohn ◽  
Dok Hyun Yoon ◽  
Shin Kim ◽  
...  

Abstract Abstract 3949 Poster Board III-885 Background Mid-treatment positron emission tomography (PET) has been found to predict clinical outcomes in patients with aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Currently, risk-adapted therapy based on mid-treatment PET has been widely evaluated. This study was intended to assess the prognostic value of mid-treatment PET in patients who achieved metabolic complete response (mCR) at post-treatment PET. Methods From February 2002 to March 2009, total 130 patients in whom post-treatment PET showed mCR were included in this study. We performed retrospective analysis of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) according to the results of mid-treatment PET. Results Median age (range) was 51 (16-85) years old, and 70 (54%) patients were male. International Prognostic Index (IPI) was low (0-2) in 91 (70%) patients and high (3-5) in 39 (30%) patients. As a front-line chemotherapy, most frequently administered regimen was R-CHOP (76%). Eighty-seven (67%) patients were mCR, and 43 (33%) patients were metabolic partial response (mPR) in mid-treatment PET. With 24 months of median follow-up, 3 year-rates of PFS and OS in overall patients were 74% and 87%, respectively. Differences of survival outcomes between patients with mCR and mPR at mid-treatment PET were not statistically significant in terms of PFS (p=0.13) and OS (p=0.76). Conclusions In patients with metabolic CR at post-treatment PET, survival outcome was not influenced by the results of mid-treatment PET. Therefore, risk-adapted therapy solely based on mid-treatment PET might be inappropriate in the management of newly diagnosed DLBCL. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


Blood ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 116 (21) ◽  
pp. 5084-5084
Author(s):  
Sung Yong Oh ◽  
Won Seog Kim ◽  
Jin Seok Kim ◽  
Seok Jin Kim ◽  
Suee Lee ◽  
...  

Abstract Abstract 5084 Background: Waldeyer's ring (WR) is circular band of lymphoid tissue located at the opening of the respiratory and digestive tract. There is controversy as to whether WR should be considered as a nodal or extranodal site. In this study, we conducted retrospective analyses of WR involving MZLs (WR-MZLs) to identify their clinical features, treatment, prognosis- favor nodal or extranodal. And we want to get additional information about specific organ relationship between WR-MZL and other MALT sites. Patients and Methods: From 1987 to 2010, 124 patients who were histologically confirmed as a MZL arising from head and neck (H&N) area was including WR (47 patients) were reviewed. Primary orbit and ocular adnexa MZL patient was excluded this data collection. Results: The male/female ratio of the 47 patients was 23 to 24. The median age was 53 years (range, 17–77). The commonly involving sites were tonsil (53.2%) followed by nasopharyn (40.4%). Fourteen patients (29.7%) were accompanied with extra-WR area MALT site- gastrointestinal tract (14.9%), ocular and adnexa (12.8%). Ann Arbor stage I/II disease was present in 50% (23 out of 46). Thirty-nine patients were categorized into the low/low-intermediate risk group (84.8%) according to International Prognostic Index (IPI). Complete and partial remissions were achieved in 18 (78.3%) and 2 (8.7%) of the 23 stage I/II patients. In 23 patients with stage III/IV, CR and PR were achieved in 15 (65.2%) and 4 (17.4%), respectively. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was 3.6 years (95% CI, 2.4–4.8 years). The estimated 5-year overall survival (OS) was 88%. Compared with H&N MALT site MZLs, WR-MZLs were significantly poor in PFS and OS (P=0.005 and P=0.007). Conclusion: WR-MZLs were also an indolent disease like general MZL. But, WR-MZL patients presented with more advanced stage and poorer survivals than other site H&N MZL patients. Therefore, even though WR has been considered histologically extranodal MALT organ, clinically it is closer to nodal MZL. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


Blood ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 116 (21) ◽  
pp. 4900-4900
Author(s):  
Julia Horn ◽  
Martina Kleber ◽  
Ulrike Kohlweyer ◽  
Stefanie Hieke ◽  
Regina Herzog ◽  
...  

Abstract Abstract 4900 Introduction: Clinical studies have shown that Rituximab plus Bendamustin (R-B) in indolent lymphoma results in favourable responses, progression free survival (PFS) and lower toxicity as compared to R-CHOP. The aim of this analysis was to characterize response and tolerability of R-B in patients with LBCL, who were not qualifying for R-CHOP due to age, comorbidity and/or prior pretreatment (including anthracyclines). Methods: We retrospectively identified consecutive patients with LBCL receiving at least two cycles of R-B in our department between 2003 and 2010 using our electronic tumor documentation system. Patient characteristics, response to R-B, and toxicity were assessed. Results: We identified 9 caucasian patients (5 females, 4 males) with LBCL; their median age was 71 years (range; 51–82). Two presented with stage I/II, seven with stage III/IV disease at initial diagnosis and before R-B. Six patients had a low or intermediate IPI and three were high risk. Four patients received R-B as first-line therapy, and five were treated for relapsed or refractory disease. Main determinants for the R-B-selection were contraindications for anthracyclines in five patients and advanced age and/or poor performance status in four patients. A median of four R-B-cycles were applied (range; 2–6). Response with achievement of CR and PR was observed in 6/9 (CR: 2, PR: 4), two achieved SD. Only one pt showed PD after four R-B cycles. The response of R-B in first-line vs. relapsed appeared similar. Of note, one female patient with secondary LCBL, after initial Hodgkin's lymphoma and C-MOPP chemotherapy (CTx) and mediastinal irradiation - with excellent response to R-B- failed to successfully mobilize PBSC thereafter. However, she was effectively mobilized with R-Ara-C-thiotepa (peripheral blood CD34+ cells were 5.82 vs. 54/μl, obtaining no vs. 6.72 × 106 CD34+ cells/kg KG via leukapheresis, respectively). Clinical tolerance of R-B in all patients was excellent in a total of 31 R-B-cycles, only two major CTC-events occurred: one infection (CTC grade III) and one thromboembolism (grade IV). Median PFS and overall Survival (OS) were 16 (7- not reached) and 20 (11-21) months. Conclusions: If standard R-CHOP cannot be given due to age, comorbidity or CTx-contraindications (e.g. anthracyclines), R-B may represent an effective treatment in LBCL. Larger cohorts and prospective clinical trials are needed to confirm these promising results. Currently, patients with grade III/IV follicular lymphoma are additionally evaluated for response and tolerability under R-B, also being presented at the meeting. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


Blood ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 132 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 5402-5402
Author(s):  
Aya Nakaya ◽  
Shinya Fujita ◽  
Atsushi Satake ◽  
Takahisa Nakanishi ◽  
Yoshiko Azuma ◽  
...  

Abstract Background: The international prognostic index(IPI) was widely used to predict aggressive lymphoma patients' outcome and to choose the best therapeutic treatment. However, this scale is unsatisfactory in identifying patients who would receive best benefit from rituximab containing regimens. Recently, NLR has been recognized as a poor prognostic indicator in various solid tumors. Here we quantify the prognostic impact of NLR in de novo DLBCL patients. However, various studies of the usefulness of the NLR have used different cut-off values, and the methods of selecting these NLR cut-offs were unclear. Therefore, we verify the adaptive cut-off value. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 543 patients with de novo DLBCL who diagnosed at Kansai Medical University Hospital and Kansai Medical University Medical Center from January 2003 to December 2017. The prognostic value of NLR at diagnosis was assessed. We put the cut-off of NLR; 3, 4, 5, 6, and evaluate which the most predictive cut-off value is. Results: The median age was 69(20-95) years old, and male was 59%. The Ann Arbor stage III and IV was 60%. The proportion of patients with IPI, Low, Low-intermediate, High-intermediate, High was 36%, 19%, 21%, 24%, respectively. The optimal cutoff for NLR was 6. NLR(6) was associated with overall survival(OS)(HR 1.76, 95%CI: 1.23-2.51, p= 0.002) and progression free survival(PFS) (HR 2.66, 95%CI: 1.65-4.28, p<0.001), either. Multivariate analysis identified NLR(6) remained as a significant factor affecting PFS (hazard ratio: 1.53, 95%CI: 1.02-2.29, p=0.041). Conclusion: Our result revealed that the optimal cut-off for NLR was 6. NLR predicted both OS and PFS of the patients with de novo DLBCL. NLR is a simple and useful scale and it might be a useful marker for prediction of patients' survival or disease progression in patients with de novo DLBCL. Disclosures Ito: Mundipharma: Honoraria; Celgene: Honoraria; Bristol-Myers Squibb: Honoraria, Research Funding; Novartis Pharma: Honoraria; Takeda: Honoraria; Pfizer: Honoraria.


Blood ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 138 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 4524-4524
Author(s):  
Chunyuan Li ◽  
Ping Yang ◽  
Wei Wan ◽  
Shuozi Liu ◽  
Hongmei Jing

Abstract Background: follicular lymphoma (FL) is histologically subdivided into grades 1/2(FL1/2), 3A(FL3A), and 3B(FL3B). FL3B is more like diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), while the clinical approach to FL1/2 and FL3A has been debated. We aim to explore the clinical, biological characteristics and outcomes between them. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 195 de novo FL patients within the same time frame (1999 to 2020) was identified. 141 patients were FL1/2, and 54 patients were FL3A. Results: Comparing with FL1/2, FL3A patients tend to present ECOG≥1, B symptoms, bone marrow involvement, digestive tract involvement, elevated LDH, Ki-67≥30%, CD10 negative, and multiple myeloma oncogene-1(MUM1) positive, while Ann Arbor stage I or II was usually seen in FL1/2. After received CHOP±R (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone ±rituximab), the 5-year overall survival (OS) was 89.5% for FL1/2 and 61.1% for FL3A [ HR =3.742(95%CI:1.838-7.620),P &lt;0.0001], the 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) was 62.5 for FL1/2 and 47.6% for FL3A [ HR =2.113(95%CI:1.297-3.443),P =0.003]. Conclusion: FL3A is more aggressive both clinically and biologically compared with FL1/2, and more attention should be paid to the difference of treatment between them. Figure 1 Figure 1. Disclosures No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 7557-7557
Author(s):  
J. Walewski ◽  
G. Mead ◽  
A. Jack ◽  
S. Barrans ◽  
J. Radford ◽  
...  

7557 Background: Previous studies suggest that CODOX-M/IVAC is effective therapy for BL (Ann Onc 2002 13:1264–74), however the diagnosis of BL in this and other studies was not based on modern immunochemistry and cytogenetics and is unreliable. To re-evaluate this question we prospectively studied a population of patients (pts) with aggressive B-cell lymphoma (100% Ki-67+) uniformly treated with dr CODOX-M/IVAC. Methods: Pts ≤65 years with B-cell lymphomas showing 100% Ki-67, considered fit for chemotherapy, received either dr CODOX-M x 3 or dr CODOX-M/IVAC x 4 according to a modified international prognostic index (IPI). Chemotherapy was modified by methotrexate dose reduction to 3g/m2. Pts >65 years had further dose reductions; unfit pts were studied pathologically only. Tumours were characterised using both an extended panel of antibodies and interphase FISH on paraffin sections for the presence of the C-MYC and BCL-2 rearrangements. Results: Of 126 pts reviewed centrally, 5 were ineligible; 53 were diagnosed as BL, each based on the combination of the presence of re-arrangement of C-MYC as a sole abnormality, germinal centre phenotype and p53 abnormality. The final 68 cases were highly heterogenous with respect to tumour phenotype and cytogenetics and were diagnosed as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). Median age (all pts) was 44 years (range 17–83), with 23 aged >65. Compared with the DLBCL pts, BL pts were significantly younger (mean 38yrs vs 53 yrs, p < 0.001), had more marrow involvement (45% vs 24%, p = 0.02) and male predominance (83% vs 65%, p = 0.03). Of 104 pts entered into the clincal study, 32 pts (10 BL, 22 DLBCL, IPI 0,1) received dr CODOX-M x 3 and 72 (39 BL, 33 DLBCL, IPI >1) received dr CODOX-M/IVAC x 4. With median follow-up of 15 months (range 1 to 37), 1 year progression-free survival was 58%, 95% CI 48%-68% (54% BL vs 62% DLBCL) and 1 year survival 61% 95% CI 51%-71% (55% BL vs 66% DLBC). Conclusions: The study shows Ki67 is not an accurate approach to the diagnosis of BL and the use of immunocytochemistry and FISH is essential. BL and DLBCL as defined differ markedly clinically. Preliminary data suggest that dr CODOX-M/IVAC has similar activity in both histologies. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessia Castellino ◽  
Aung M. Tun ◽  
Yucai Wang ◽  
Thomas M. Habermann ◽  
Rebecca L. King ◽  
...  

AbstractPrimary gastrointestinal (GI) mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is rare and the optimal management is unknown. We reviewed 800 newly diagnosed MCL cases and found 22 primary (2.8%) and 79 (9.9%) secondary GI MCL cases. Age, sex, and performance status were similar between primary and secondary cases. Secondary cases had more elevations in lactate dehydrogenase (28% vs 0%, P = 0.03) and a trend for a higher MCL international prognostic index (P = 0.07). Observation or local therapy was more common for primary GI MCL (29% vs 8%, P < 0.01), and autologous stem-cell transplant was more common for secondary GI MCL (35% vs 14%, P < 0.05). The median follow-up was 85 months. Primary and secondary GI MCL had similar 5-year progression-free survival (PFS) (30% vs 28%, P = 0.59) and overall survival (OS) (65% vs 66%, P = 0.83). The extent of GI involvement in primary GI MCL affected treatment selection but not outcome, with a 5-year PFS of 43% vs 14% vs 31% (P = 0.48) and OS of 57% vs 71% vs 69% (P = 0.54) in cases with single lesion vs multiple lesions in 1 organ vs multiple lesions in ≥2 organs. Less aggressive frontline treatment for primary GI MCL is reasonable. It is unknown whether more aggressive treatment can result in improved outcomes.


Blood ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 106 (10) ◽  
pp. 3383-3385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Craig H. Moskowitz ◽  
Andrew D. Zelenetz ◽  
Tarun Kewalramani ◽  
Paul Hamlin ◽  
Simone Lessac-Chenen ◽  
...  

AbstractA number of prognostic factors affect outcome in patients with relapsed or primary refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), including refractory disease and the second-line age-adjusted international prognostic index. In de novo DLBCL, the cell of orgin, as determined by expression microarray analysis or immunohistochemistry (IHC), predicts event-free survival (EFS). We evaluated the cell of origin, as well as other pathologic markers of outcome, on the repeat biopsy specimen of 88 transplantation-eligible patients undergoing ifosfamide, carboplatin, etoposide (ICE) second-line chemotherapy (SLT) followed by high-dose therapy (HDT) and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) to see if were they prognostic in the salvage setting. Pretreatment clinical factors were well balanced between the cohorts. There was no significant difference in response to SLT, HDT, event-free or overall survival based on the cell of origin or any of the common pathologic markers examined. The cell of origin as determined by IHC does not predict outcome in transplantation-eligible patients with relapsed or primary refractory DLBCL.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (15) ◽  
pp. 3486-3494
Author(s):  
Diego Villa ◽  
Laurie H. Sehn ◽  
Kerry J. Savage ◽  
Cynthia L. Toze ◽  
Kevin Song ◽  
...  

Abstract Rituximab-containing chemotherapy regimens constitute standard first-line therapy for mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Since June 2013, 190 patients ≥18 years of age with MCL in British Columbia have been treated with bendamustine and rituximab (BR). The overall response rate to BR was 88% (54% complete response). Of these, 61 of 89 patients (69%) aged ≤65 years received autologous stem cell transplantation and 141 of 190 patients (74%) from the entire cohort received maintenance rituximab. Twenty-three patients (12%) had progressive disease, associated with high risk per the Mantle Cell Lymphoma International Prognostic Index (MIPI), Ki-67 ≥50%, and blastoid/pleomorphic histology. Outcomes were compared with a historical cohort of 248 patients treated with rituximab, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP; January 2003 to May 2013). Treatment with BR was associated with significant improvements in progression-free survival (PFS), but not overall survival (OS), compared with R-CHOP in the whole cohort (3-year PFS, 66% BR vs 51% R-CHOP, P = .003; 3-year OS, 73% BR vs 66% R-CHOP, P = .054) and in those &gt;65 years of age (3-year PFS, 56% BR vs 35% R-CHOP, P = .001; 3-year OS, 64% BR vs 55% R-CHOP, P = .063). Outcomes in transplanted patients were not statistically significantly different compared with R-CHOP (3-year PFS, 85% BR vs 76% R-CHOP, P = .135; 3-year OS, 90% BR vs 88% R-CHOP, P = .305), although in multivariate analyses, treatment with BR was associated with improved PFS (hazard ratio, 0.40 [95% confidence interval, 0.17-0.94]; P = .036) but not OS. BR is an effective first-line option for most patients with MCL, however, outcomes are suboptimal for those with high-risk features and further studies integrating novel agents are warranted.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 232470961989354
Author(s):  
Preethi Ramachandran ◽  
Sonu Sahni ◽  
Jen C. Wang

The gastrointestinal tract is a common extranodal site for lymphomas. However, primary gastrointestinal lymphomas are rare. Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas (DLBCL) are the most commonly encountered type in the gastrointestinal tract. Most of the DLBCL are CD5 negative. CD5+ DLBCL is very rare and a poor prognostic subtype of lymphoma. We report a rare case of primary small bowel CD5+ DLBCL that evolved from being a localized low International Prognostic Index–scored disease into an advanced and aggressive disease primarily dictated by the presence of CD5 antigen positivity.


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