scholarly journals High mitochondrial mass is associated with reconstitution capacity and quiescence of hematopoietic stem cells

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (15) ◽  
pp. 2323-2327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuji Takihara ◽  
Ayako Nakamura-Ishizu ◽  
Darren Qiancheng Tan ◽  
Masahiro Fukuda ◽  
Takayoshi Matsumura ◽  
...  

Key Points HSCs can be separated based on high or low mitochondrial mass. Higher mitochondrial mass is associated with quiescence and greater reconstitution capacity of HSCs.

Blood ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 122 (10) ◽  
pp. 1730-1740 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francois Lassailly ◽  
Katie Foster ◽  
Lourdes Lopez-Onieva ◽  
Erin Currie ◽  
Dominique Bonnet

Key Points Comparative analysis of epiphyses, diaphyses, and calvaria in terms of homeostatic HSC content, homing, and early reconstitution is described. Noninvasive intravital imaging of intact bones and assessment of BVF, BRA, and hypoxia are reported.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (11) ◽  
pp. 1220-1228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard H. Chapple ◽  
Yu-Jung Tseng ◽  
Tianyuan Hu ◽  
Ayumi Kitano ◽  
Makiko Takeichi ◽  
...  

Key Points HSCs contribute robustly to steady-state hematopoiesis. Platelets receive extensive influx from HSCs compared with other myeloid or lymphoid cells.


Blood ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 124 (10) ◽  
pp. 1622-1625 ◽  
Author(s):  
Serine Avagyan ◽  
Michael Churchill ◽  
Kenta Yamamoto ◽  
Jennifer L. Crowe ◽  
Chen Li ◽  
...  

Key Points XLF-deficient mice recapitulate the lymphocytopenia of XLF-deficient patients. Premature aging of hematopoietic stem cells underlies the severe and progressive lymphocytopenia in XLF-deficient mice.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (24) ◽  
pp. 3602-3607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Russell G. Witt ◽  
Bowen Wang ◽  
Quoc-Hung Nguyen ◽  
Carlo Eikani ◽  
Aras N. Mattis ◽  
...  

Key Points Fetal injection of antibodies against the c-Kit receptor and CD47 effectively depletes host HSCs in immunocompetent mice. In utero depletion of host HSCs increases long-term engraftment after neonatal hematopoietic cell transplantation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 1788-1794 ◽  
Author(s):  
Soumya Sundara Rajan ◽  
Lingxiao Li ◽  
Mercedes F. Kweh ◽  
Kranthi Kunkalla ◽  
Amit Dipak Amin ◽  
...  

Key Points CRISPR/Cas9 genomic editing of wild-type hematopoietic stem cells generates Npm1-Alk, leading to ALK+ large-cell lymphomas in recipients. CD30+ postthymic T-cell lymphomas are polyclonal but transplantable to secondary recipients with long latency.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (21) ◽  
pp. 3379-3392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean-Yves Métais ◽  
Phillip A. Doerfler ◽  
Thiyagaraj Mayuranathan ◽  
Daniel E. Bauer ◽  
Stephanie C. Fowler ◽  
...  

Key Points Cas9 editing of the γ-globin gene promoters in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) increases red cell HbF by ≤40%. No deleterious effects on hematopoiesis or off-target mutations were detected 16 weeks after xenotransplantation of edited HSCs.


Blood ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 125 (17) ◽  
pp. 2678-2688 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisa Bowers ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Yinwei Ho ◽  
Puneet Agarwal ◽  
Ching-Cheng Chen ◽  
...  

Key Points Bone marrow OB ablation leads to reduced quiescence, long-term engraftment, and self-renewal capacity of hematopoietic stem cells. Significantly accelerated leukemia development and reduced survival are seen in transgenic BCR-ABL mice following OB ablation.


Blood ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 121 (6) ◽  
pp. 905-917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Y. Chiang ◽  
Olga Shestova ◽  
Lanwei Xu ◽  
Jon C. Aster ◽  
Warren S. Pear

Key Points Supraphysiologic Notch signals that maintain T-ALL self-renewal promote HSC differentiation at the expense of HSC self-renewal.


Blood ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 125 (12) ◽  
pp. 1890-1900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah A. Kinkel ◽  
Roman Galeev ◽  
Christoffer Flensburg ◽  
Andrew Keniry ◽  
Kelsey Breslin ◽  
...  

Key Points Depletion of Jarid2 in mouse and human hematopoietic stem cells enhances their activity. Jarid2 acts as part of PRC2 in hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells.


Blood ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 128 (19) ◽  
pp. 2307-2318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bilal N. Sheikh ◽  
Yuqing Yang ◽  
Jaring Schreuder ◽  
Susan K. Nilsson ◽  
Rebecca Bilardi ◽  
...  

Key Points MOZ deletion in adult mice leads to a rapid loss of cells with HSC cell surface immuno-phenotype and transplantation ability. Absence of classically defined HSCs for an extended period does not substantially affect steady-state hematopoiesis.


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