scholarly journals Effects of HIV related stigma on the lives of persons living with HIV

2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (S1) ◽  
Author(s):  
SJ Parameswari ◽  
N Jayapoorani
PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (6) ◽  
pp. e0252783
Author(s):  
Joseph S. Lightner ◽  
Serena Rajabiun ◽  
Howard J. Cabral ◽  
Jessica Flaherty ◽  
Jamie Shank ◽  
...  

Introduction Employment is particularly beneficial for persons living with HIV (PLWH). However, PLWH experiencing internalized stigma or anticipating that they may experience stigma may be less likely to seek employment due to additional barriers associated with HIV. The purpose of this study was to understand the associations between internalized and anticipated stigma and employment barriers for PLWH. Methods Participants (N = 712) from 12 sites across the United States were recruited and interviewed about barriers to employment, HIV stigma, and several other factors related to health. A series of unadjusted and adjusted linear regression models were conducted using cross-sectional data. Results Adjusted models suggest that greater anticipated stigma was related to increased employment barriers (β = 0.12, p = 0.04). Mental and physical health functioning also positively predicted employment barriers (β = -0.18, p <0.001; β = -0.40, p <0.001, respectively). Discussion Employment among PLWH has beneficial impacts on HIV-related health outcomes. This study suggests that anticipated stigma may limit and individual’s willingness to seek out employment, or may cause them to leave employment. Internalized stigma may not play as large of a role in employment as anticipated stigma for PLWH. HIV-related stigma reduction interventions focused on community-level and employers are essential to improve employment opportunities for PLWH.


2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Sismulyanto Sismulyanto ◽  
S. Supriyanto ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam

Stigmatization of persons living with HIV (PLWH) did by health professionals including nurses. Stigma was a barrier of nurses to implement nursing care to PLWH patients. The purpose of this study was to make model of reducing stigma among nurses particularly in the hospital, district of Banyuwangi, Indonesia. Design used in this study was analytical observational. The population was all nurses who worked in 4 hospitals in Banyuwangi of Indonesia. Total sample recruited were 77 respondents. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by using <em>Smart </em>PLS (Partial Least Squares)<em>.</em> The result showed that stigma existed among nurses particularly on <em>labelling</em> and <em>stereotyping</em> to PLWH patient. <em>Transcultural</em> components had influence to nurses’ stigma on HIV and AIDS patients; there were jobs factor, facilities factor, values factor, and knowledge factor. Stigmatizing attitudes were found among nurses with quite satisfied. It can be concluded to reduce the stigma of nurses by intervening on <em>transcultural</em> components among other factors affecting jobs factor, facilities factor, values factor and knowledge factor. Further research should apply this model in nursing care.


AIDS Care ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (sup2) ◽  
pp. 66-73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Burel R. Goodin ◽  
Michael A. Owens ◽  
Dyan M. White ◽  
Larissa J. Strath ◽  
Cesar Gonzalez ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-299
Author(s):  
Celia C. Y. Wong ◽  
Daniel J. Paulus ◽  
Chad Lemaire ◽  
Amy Leonard ◽  
Carla Sharp ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emmanuel F. Koku

Recent advances in the fight against HIV have increased the life expectancy of those infected. Despite these, a number of barriers such as stigma continue to affect HIV prevention and treatment. Although the body of work on HIV stigma is growing, there is a paucity of literature on the experiences of specific sub-groups such as African immigrants living with HIV. Drawing on in-depth interviews with a sample of these immigrants in the US, this study examines their experiences of HIV-related stigma, its impact on their lives, and the means of coping and resistance they adopted. Like other persons living with HIV, study participants experienced interpersonal, internalized and institutional stigma. However, their experiences of, and responses to stigmatization are shaped largely by cultural/religious assumptions and perceptions about HIV learnt from their countries of origin and western media's construction of HIV. The study concludes with broader implications for further conceptualization of stigma.


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