scholarly journals Eliminating Plasmodium falciparum in Hainan, China: a study on the use of behavioural change communication intervention to promote malaria prevention in mountain worker populations

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 273 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chang-hua He ◽  
Xi-min Hu ◽  
Guang-ze Wang ◽  
Wei Zhao ◽  
Ding-wei Sun ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Frank Amiriheobu ◽  
◽  
Victor Ordua ◽  
Ekperi Watts ◽  
George Owunari ◽  
...  

Until recent time, the Nigerian space is besieged with issues emanating from “End-SARS” agitation, masterminded by some aggrieved youths who publicly protest to seek redress in fundamental issues that are affecting the Nigerian front in the 21st century. These issues include police brutalities, corrupt governance, hardship, weak political system, incessant killings, poverty, tribalism, divide, and rule system, and suffering. Their means of agitation include public demonstrations, blockade of governmental establishments, and disruption of governmental and non-governmental economic and social activities. This further paves room for hoodlums to acerbate their heinous and malicious acts, which includes likes of youth restiveness, shop breaking, theft, looting, and destruction of properties. These malicious dichotomies unequivocally increase the pain, suffering, hunger, and death of the people and threaten the existence of the Nigerian state. The study, therefore, aims at identifying the cause and effect of “End-SARS” agitation in the Nigerian space, drawing reference from Uzo Nwamara’s Dance of the Delta. To achieve this, Textual Analytical Approach and Social and Behavioural Change Communication Theory are employed as guides. Uzo Nwamara as a new generational Nigerian playwright strives in his plays to address issues of terrorism, youth restiveness, political bigotry, and tribal sentiments. Amongst the major suggestions, the study insists that job opportunities should be made available to the Nigerian youths as that would help decrease the rate of crime which paves room for the establishment of SARS and other crime-related agencies that are positioned to tackle crimes in the Nigerian state.


Author(s):  
Chawda Hanish K ◽  
Naik Reena ◽  
Minj Manoj K ◽  
Bharadwaj Amit K

Background: Malaria remains the most important disease responsible for causing great suffering and loss of life in the world. The rationale behind the present study was to determine the proportion of Malaria and compare the record data. Objectives: To determine the prevalence of Malaria and to compare the prevalence sex wise, age wise and to investigate which species is prevalent in Raigarh. Material & Methods: Retrospective record-based study was done were the data from January 2009 to December 2018 was gathered and analyzed. Prevalence was calculated and Epi-info (7.0) software was used. Results: 79218 blood smears prepared in 10 years in which 2911 smear were positive which indicates around 3.67% cases were positive. The Prevalence rate is falling with increasing years which indicates the importance of Malaria eradication programme. Positive cases were found to be highest under 10 years (46.58%). Male preponderance and Plasmodium falciparum is the most common species. Conclusion: Health education through IEC (Information, Education and Communication) activities and behavioural change communication (BCC) are very important intervention measures aimed at improvement of environmental sanitation and personal protection from mosquito bites for the elimination of malaria in the endemic areas as well as in the whole country. Keywords: Malaria, prevalence, plasmodium falciparum


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (Suppl 3) ◽  
pp. A53.3-A53
Author(s):  
Rella Zoleko Manego ◽  
Eric Koehne ◽  
Ghyslain Mombo-Ngoma

BackgroundMalaria remains a public health issue particularly in sub-Saharan Africa with special features of seriousness in young children and pregnant women. Older children and adults reported to have acquired a semi-immune status and therefore show low parasitaemia and less pronounced symptoms if any. We aim to explore parasitaemia and symptoms in adolescents and adults with malaria compared to younger children in the Lambaréné area.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in CERMEL for a month in 2018. Adults and children were screened for malaria at health facilities in Lambaréné and Fougamou and their respective surrounding villages in the central region of Gabon. Malaria infection was determined either by rapid diagnostic test (RDT) or by thick blood smear (TBS). Body temperature, history of fever, age, sex, haemoglobin level, and location were collected.ResultsFrom 09 January to 09 February 2018, a total of 596 patients were screened and 280 (47%) belonged to the adult population. Plasmodium falciparum infection in adults was diagnosed based on the detection of P. falciparum in thick blood films. Prevalence among the adults was 56% (n=141); 34% of adult patients had a parasite count between 1015–116,079 pf/µl. Fever was found in 31% of adults and several symptoms were reported by the same patient. Vomiting, loss of appetite, and fatigue were significantly more present in the adult population than in children.ConclusionThis study shows a high rate of Plasmodium falciparum infection in adults associated to clinical symptoms and high level of parasitaemia. Adults seem to become an at-risk population, suggesting that malaria programmes should consider including adults in the implementation of a malaria prevention programme.


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