scholarly journals A novel computational method for automatic segmentation, quantification and comparative analysis of immunohistochemically labeled tissue sections

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (S10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elena Casiraghi ◽  
Veronica Huber ◽  
Marco Frasca ◽  
Mara Cossa ◽  
Matteo Tozzi ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Lekram Premlal Bahekar ◽  
◽  
Deepali Shende ◽  
Simran Kaur Digwa ◽  
◽  
...  

Author(s):  
B. S. Yadav ◽  
Vibha Sharma ◽  
Sachin Kumar

Benzaldehyde is best known as being artificial essential oil of almond and it has many other uses such as; the manufacturing of dyes, perfumes, flavourings, cinnamic and mandelic acids, and it is also used as a solvent. Some more recent developments in the use of benzaldehyde are for the health and agriculture industries. Due to these basic reasons there exist a vast field of study of substituted benzaldehydes. In the present study a comparative analysis is done between 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde and 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde. The spectral studies were performed for FTIR, IR (KBr and Nuzol) and Raman. Quantum mechanical calculations of geometries, energies, vibrational wave numbers and thermodynamic constants have been performed with Gaussian 09W program package using the Becke-3Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) functional supplemented with the standard 6-31G (DP). The optimised geometrical parameters obtained by computational method used shows good agreement with the experimental data. The thermodynamic properties as heat capacity, entropy, enthalpy and Gibb’s free energy of the titled compounds at different temperatures were also calculated along with dipole moment, polarisability and hyperpolarisability.


2021 ◽  
Vol 73 ◽  
pp. 101653
Author(s):  
Deponker Sarker Depto ◽  
Shazidur Rahman ◽  
Md. Mekayel Hosen ◽  
Mst Shapna Akter ◽  
Tamanna Rahman Reme ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 153 (5) ◽  
pp. 593-597 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ankur R Sangoi

Abstract Objectives Cystic neutrophilic granulomatous mastitis (CNGM) is an uncommon subtype of granulomatous mastitis featuring epithelioid histiocytes/neutrophils rimming discrete cystic spaces. When present, gram-positive bacteria (typically Corynebacterium species) are identified within these cystic spaces, although they can be difficult to appreciate on tissue sections. Methods Based on pilot gram-stained tissue sections of CNGM cases cut on 6 μm thickness (in which bacterial organisms were more readily identifiable) instead of the traditional 4 μm, a formal comparative analysis of 19 CNGM cases was performed on parallel 6-μm (“thick”) vs 4-μm sections from one representative block per case. Results Biopsies (n = 17) and excisional specimens (n = 2) from 19 CNGM cases were included. Gram-positive palisaded rods were identified in seven cases using 4-μm sections and in 11 cases using 6-μm sections (sensitivity of 37% vs 58% in identifying organisms). Among all seven cases of organisms seen on the 4-μm section Gram stain, the paired 6-μm section Gram stain showed a higher number of and more readily identifiable bacteria. Conclusions Thick section Gram stain of representative tissue blocks performed at 6 μm improves both detection rate and ease of identification of gram-positive organisms in CNGM.


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (10) ◽  
pp. 2833-2840 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kab Choong Kim ◽  
Young Wha Koh ◽  
Heung-Moon Chang ◽  
Tae Hwan Kim ◽  
Jeong Hwan Yook ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 464 ◽  
pp. 151-154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zu Jue Chen ◽  
Xian Xiang Fu ◽  
Xiang Zhou

Using computer vision technology to accurately identify weeds and crops, positioning weed and spraying of weedcide has become a hotspot of precision agriculture. To determine the optimal threshold in image automatic segmentation and solve one-dimensional histogram without obvious peak and valley distribution, image segmentation method based on two-dimensional histogram and Improved Adaptive Genetic Algorithm is proposed. In the method, the genetic algorithm carries on the global optimization to get the threshold rapidly, and the computational method for crossover probability and mutation probability of the Adaptive Genetic Algorithm is improved. The Improved Adaptive Genetic Algorithm can preserve the multifamily of population and the astringency of the algorithm, and can overcome the problems of poor astringency and premature occurrence in Simple Genetic Algorithm. The result shows that the proposed approach greatly enhances the speed of thresholding and has better immunity to Salt and Pepper Noise.


1984 ◽  
pp. 469-475 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Bátory ◽  
M. Bofill ◽  
G. G. Petrányi ◽  
G. Jánossy ◽  
S. R. Hollán

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