scholarly journals Young migrants’ sexual rights in Sweden: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazen Baroudi ◽  
Anna-Karin Hurtig ◽  
Isabel Goicolea ◽  
Miguel San Sebastian ◽  
Robert Jonzon ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Health ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sexual Life ◽  
Sexual Rights ◽  
Bodily Integrity ◽  
Residence Permit ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Background In national public health surveys including those assessing sexual and reproductive health, migrants generally tend to be underrepresented due to cultural, linguistic, structural and legal barriers, minimising the possibility to measure sexual rights’ fulfilment in this group. This study aims to describe to what extent sexual rights of young migrants in Sweden are being fulfilled. Methods A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from 1773 young (16–29 years) migrants by post, online, and at language schools and other venues. Sexual rights were operationalised and categorised into five domains adapted from the Guttmacher-Lancet Commission’s definition. These domains included the right to: 1) access sexual and reproductive healthcare, 2) access information and education about sexuality and sexual and reproductive health and rights, 3) have bodily integrity, 4) make free informed decisions about sexuality and sexual relations and 5) have a satisfying and safe sexual life. Descriptive analysis was used to assess the extent of fulfilment for each right. Results There were wide variations in the fulfilment of sexual rights between subgroups and among the five domains. Most respondents rated their sexual health as good/fair, however, 6.3% rated their sexual health as bad/very bad. While most of those who visited related services were satisfied, 17.4% of respondents refrained from visiting the services despite their needs. Around four in ten respondents did not know where to get information about sexuality and sexual health. One-fourth of respondents reported sexual violence. Another 12.7% were limited by family members or fellow countrymen regarding with whom they can have an intimate relationship. Most respondents were satisfied with their sexual life, except for 11.9%. Men, non-binary respondents, lesbians, gays, bisexuals, asexuals, those who were awaiting a decision regarding residence permit and those born in South Asia reported poor sexual health to a greater extent and fulfilment of their sexual rights to a lesser extent than other groups. Conclusions Timely and culturally adapted information about sexual rights, gender equalities, laws and available services in Sweden should be provided in appropriate languages and formats in order to raise awareness about sexual rights and improve access to available services. Tailored attention should be paid to specific vulnerable subgroups.

scholarly journals Salud sexual reproductiva en estudiantes universitarios: conocimientos y prácticas

2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Ivett Adriana Herrera-Zuleta ◽  
Jonathan Fernando Reyes-Salazar ◽  
Katherine Patricia Rojas-Velasco ◽  
Magda Lizeth Tipán ◽  
Carlos Andrés Torres-López ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sexual Life ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Unknown Variance ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Para Determinar ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Objetivo: Describir el conocimiento y las prácticas relacionadas con la Salud Sexual y Reproductiva en los estudiantes de una Universidad del Suroccidente Colombiano. Materiales y métodos: Investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva, prospectiva de corte transversal; se realizó con estudiantes matriculados en I y II semestre en el primer periodo académico 2016; el cálculo de la muestra se obtuvo utilizando la fórmula de varianza desconocida y población total conocida (3.489), obteniendo un tamaño de muestra de 415 estudiantes. Se utilizó un instrumento tipo encuesta estructurada elaborada a partir del formato de consejería del programa de salud sexual y reproductiva universitario.  Los datos se procesaron a través de Excel y el   paquete estadístico SPSS versión 22, para determinar la significación de la asociación se utilizó la prueba Chi cuadrado con una confiabilidad de 95%. Resultados: En la población estudiada se encontró un predominio masculino del 50,7%, la edad promedio fue de 19 años, encontrando que el 81% están en una etapa de adolescencia tardía, el 62% tiene un nivel de conocimientos deficientes sobre salud sexual y reproductiva, el 78% inicio vida sexual con edad promedio de 16 años, un gran porcentaje de estos estudiantes tienen entre 1 y 3 compañeros(as) sexuales al año. El 70% utilizó condón en su primera relación sexual y el 12,3% de la población utilizó la píldora de emergencia. Conclusiones: El nivel de conocimiento acerca de salud sexual y reproductiva es deficiente. La mayoría de los estudiantes encuestados utilizan al menos un método de planificación familiar en sus relaciones sexuales.Palabras clave: Sexualidad, Salud reproductiva, estudiantes, conocimientos y prácticas en salud.Sexual and reproductive health in university students: beyond knowledge andpractices AbstractObjective: To describe the knowledge and practices related to Sexual and Reproductive Health in the students of a University of the Suroccidente Colombiano. Materials and methods: Quantitative descriptive prospective cross-sectional study; was carried out in students enrolled in I and II semester in the first academic period 2016; the calculation of the sample was obtained using the formula of unknown variance and known total population (3,489), obtaining a sample size of 415 students. A structured survey-type instrument was developed based on the counseling format of the university's sexual and reproductive health program. Data were processed through Excel and the SPSS version 22 statistical package, to determine the significance of the association was used Chi square test with a reliability of 95%. Results: A male prevalence of 50.7% was found in the study population, the mean age was 19 years, and 81% were in the late teens, 62% had a poor level of knowledge about sexual health and reproductive, 78% start sexual life with average age of 16 years, a large percentage of these students have between 1 and 3 sexual partners a year. Seventy percent used a condom at their first sexual intercourse and 12.3% of the population used the emergency pill. Conclusions: The level of knowledge about sexual and reproductive health is deficient. Most students surveyed use at least one method of family planning in their sexual relationships.Saúde sexual reprodutiva em estudantes universitários: conhecimentos e práticasSumario Objetivos: Descrever os conhecimentos e práticas relacionados com a saúde sexual e reprodutiva em estudantes de uma Universidado sudoeste Colombiano. Materiais e Métodos: A pesquisa quantitativa transversal descritiva prospectiva; foi realizado em estudantes matriculados em I e II, semestre 2016; cálculo da amostra foi obtida utilizando a fórmula de variância desconhecida e a população total conhecido (3489), obtendo-se um tamanho de amostra de 415 estudantes. Foi utilizado um tipo de instrumento de pesquisa estruturada. Os dados foram processados pelo pacote estatístico Excel versão 2010 e SPSS versão 22, para determinar o significado do teste foram utilizados do qui-quadrado de associação com uma confiabilidade de 95%. Resultados: Na população estudada predominância do sexo masculino de 50,7%, a idade média dos alunos era de 19 anos, descobrindo que 81% estão em uma fase de adolescência tardia, 62% têm um nível de conhecimentos regulares saúde sexual e reprodutiva, 78% inicio vida sexual com uma idade média de 16 anos, uma grande porcentagem desses estudantes estão entre 1 e 3 parceiro (s) ano sexual. 70% usam preservativo em sua primeira relação sexual e 12,3% da população usava a pílula de emergência. Conclusões: O nível de conhecimento sobre a saúde sexual e reprodutiva é regular. A maioria dos estudantes pesquisados usar pelo menos um método de planejamento familiar em suas relações sexuais.Palavras-chave: Gestão de terapia de medicação, diagnóstico, enfermeiros, pediatria

scholarly journals Actitudes y prácticas frente a la sexualidad de los homosexuales

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Patricia Vélez-Laguado ◽  
Yessenia Rojas-Dodino ◽  
Andrea Marcela Mogollón-González
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Population Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Casual Sex ◽  
Sexual Partners ◽  
Sexual Life ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Infecciones De Transmisión Sexual

Objetivo: evaluar las actitudes y prácticas frente a la sexualidad de la comunidad de lesbianas, gais, bisexuales, transexuales, intersexuales y como estas influyen en su salud sexual y reproductiva. Materiales y Métodos: estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo de corte transversal.  La población estudio fueron 335 homosexuales pertenecientes a una fundación X, la muestra correspondió a 180, a quienes se aplico el instrumento Actitudes y Prácticas frente a la Sexualidad de los Homosexuales. Los criterios de inclusión fueron ser homosexual ser mayor de 18 años, haber tenido experiencias sexuales homosexuales, no presentar enfermedades mentales y participar voluntariamente. Resultados: predominaron los gais en un 50,5%, el estado civil preponderante fue soltero con un 70,6%; la edad predominante fue 24  a 29 años, y el nivel educativo más frecuente fue secundaria completa 27,7%; en cuanto a información de experiencias sexuales la primera experiencia física fue sexo con 52,2%, el 61,1% inició su vida sexual entre los 14 y 19 años; el 43,9% ha tenido de 11 a 20 compañeros sexuales, y en los últimos 6 meses el 65% ha tenido relaciones sexuales ocasionales, en actitudes el 43,9% dio a conocer  su orientación sexual a amigos. En prácticas el 58,4% conoce a sus parejas sexuales por amigos; en desarrollo y actividad en salud sexual y reproductiva el 8,9% ha presentado infecciones de transmisión sexual y ha recibido tratamiento completo, el 56,7% no utilizó preservativo en su primera relación sexual, y solo el 54,4% sabe que es el cáncer genital. Conclusión: Según las variables planteadas las actitudes y las prácticas de los homosexuales si afectan su salud sexual y reproductiva.PALABRAS CLAVE: actitud, salud sexual y reproductiva, sexualidad. Attitudes and practices face to homosexual sexualityABSTRACT Objective: To test attitudes and practices face to sexuality of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex community  and how they are influencing their sexual and reproductive health. Materials and Methods: Quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study. The study populationwere 335 homosexual members belonged to   X foundation, the sample consisted of 180 people, to the Attitudes And Practices instrument was applied against gay sexuality. Inclusion criteria were: being homosexual older than 18 years old, having homosexual experiences before, haven´t suffered mental illness and to participate voluntarily. Results: gays predominated in 50.5%, the predominant marital status was single with 70.6%; the predominant age was 24-29 years and the most common education level was secondary with a 27.7%; as regard information about sexual experiences ; the first physical   experience was  sex with a 52.2%, 61.1% of population sample began their sexual life between 14 and 19 years old; 43.9% of them had 11 to 20 sexual partners, and in the last six months 65% had casual sex.  In attitudes 43.9% disclosed their sexual orientation to friends; in practice 58.4% met their sexual partners by friends; in development and activity in sexual and reproductive health 8.9% presented sexually transmitted infections and received full treatment, 56.7% did not use condoms during their first sexual intercourse, and only 54.4% know what is a genital cancer. Conclusion: according to the considered variables the attitudes and practices of homosexual people affect their sexual and reproductive health.KEYWORDS: attitude, sexual and reproductive health, sexuality. Atitudes e práticas contra a sexualidade gay RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar as atitudes e práticas em relação à sexualidade de lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, transgêneros, intersex e como você está influenciando a sua saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Materiais e Métodos: estudo transversal, quantitativo, descritivo. A população do estudo eram 335 os membros homossexuais de uma fundação X, a amostra foi composta de 180 critérios, para a Atitudes E Práticas instrumento foi aplicado contra a sexualidade gay. De inclusão foram ser gay ter mais de 18, tiveram experiências sexuais homossexuais, não presente doença mental e participar voluntariamente. Resultados: gays predominou em 50,5%, o estado civil predominante foi a única com 70,6%; a faixa etária predominante foi de 24-29 anos eo ensino secundário mais comum foi de 27,7% concluída; informações sobre experiências sexuais primeira experiência sexual física foi de 52,2%, 61,1% iniciaram a vida sexual entre 14 e 19 anos; 43,9% tinham de 11 a 20 parceiros sexuais, e nos últimos seis meses 65% fizeram sexo casual. Em atitudes 43,9% divulgados sua orientação sexual aos amigos; na prática, 58,4% sabiam que seus parceiros sexuais por amigos; em desenvolvimento e atividade na área da saúde sexual e reprodutiva de 8,9% apresentada infecções sexualmente transmissíveis e recebeu tratamento completo, 56,7% não usaram preservativos na primeira relação sexual, e somente 54,4% sabem que é cancro genital. Conclusão: de acordo com as variáveis levantadas as atitudes e práticas dos homossexuais, se eles afetam a sua saúde sexual e reprodutiva.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: atitude, saúde sexual e reprodutiva, sexualidade. 

scholarly journals Contents of the Sexual and Reproductive Health Subject in the Undergraduate Nursing Curricula of Spanish Universities: A Cross-Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (21) ◽  
pp. 11472
Author(s):  
Carlos Saus-Ortega ◽  
María Luisa Ballestar-Tarín ◽  
Elena Chover-Sierra ◽  
Antonio Martínez-Sabater
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Health ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Private Universities ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing ◽  
Nursing Curricula ◽  
Spanish Universities

Background: Nursing students must receive adequate training in Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH), which could allow them to acquire sufficient knowledge to solve the future SRH needs of everyone. In this study, the contents of the SRH subject in the undergraduate nursing curricula of 77 Spanish universities were examined to determine what SRH training nursing students are receiving. Methods: The contents of the SRH subject of all the curricula that were available online were reviewed. The distribution of the contents (topics) in the two areas (reproductive health and sexual health) was analyzed, and the prevalence of each topic was established. It was also determined whether there were differences between public (n = 52) and private universities (n = 25). Results: The training of nursing students focuses mainly on the area of Reproductive Health (15 topics). Most of the topics of this area had a prevalence greater than 50%. Although the area of Sexual Health had 14 topics, most of these topics had a low prevalence (<20%), especially in private universities. Conclusions: It was found that there is considerable variation in the distribution and prevalence of SRH topics between universities. The contents of the area of Reproductive Health are usually prevalent in most of the curricula. However, the contents of the area of Sexual Health are minimal in most of the universities. An organizational effort is required to determine and standardize the contents of SRH that nursing students should receive in Spain to avoid inequalities in their training. Guaranteeing homogeneous SRH contents will avoid deficit situations that could affect people’s care.

scholarly journals Contents of the Sexual and Reproductive Health Subject in the Undergraduate Nursing Curricula of Spanish Universities, a Cross Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Saus-Ortega ◽  
María Luisa Ballestar-Tarín ◽  
Elena Chover-Sierra ◽  
Antonio Martínez-Sabater
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Students ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Health ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Private Universities ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing ◽  
Nursing Curricula ◽  
Spanish Universities

Background: It is very important that nurses receive adequate training in Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH). In this study, the contents of the SRH subject in the undergraduate nursing curricula of 77 Spanish universities were examined in order to determine what SRH training nursing students are receiving. Methods: The contents of the SRH subject of all the curricula that were available online were reviewed. The distribution of the contents (topics) in the two areas (reproductive health and sexual health) was analyzed, and the prevalence of each topic was established. It was also determined whether there were differences in topics between public (n=52) and private universities (n=25). Results: The training of nursing students focuses mainly on the area of Reproductive Health (15 topics). Most of the topics of this area had a prevalence greater than 50%. Although the area of Sexual Health had 14 topics, most of these topics had a low prevalence (&amp;lt;20%), especially in private universities. Conclusions: It was found that there is considerable variation in the distribution and prevalence of SRH topics between universities. The contents of the area of Reproductive Health are usually prevalent in most of the curricula, however the contents of the area of Sexual Health are very limited in most of the universities. An organizational effort is required to determine and standardize the contents of SRH that nursing students should receive in Spain to avoid inequalities in their training.

scholarly journals Where and how do young people like to get their sexual and reproductive health (SRH) information? Experiences from students in higher learning institutions in Mbeya, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruby Doryn Mcharo ◽  
Philippe Mayaud ◽  
Sia E. Msuya
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Health ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Experience ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Learning Institutions

Abstract Background Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) among young adults in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) is still a major public health challenge. Early school-based sexuality education programs and sexual health information sharing between teachers, parents and young people have been considered protective against the sexual health risks to which young people are exposed. There is, however, limited information on the preferred choices of “where”, “how” and “from whom” young people would like to receive SRH information. We aimed to describe the experience and preferences of young people regarding their SRH education and learning and in particular communication with their parents/guardians. Methods We conducted a cross-sectional study among randomly selected students aged 18-24y attending Higher Learning Institutions (HLIs) in Mbeya, Tanzania. We used a self-administered questionnaire to collect information on SRH education received, ability to discuss SRH matters with a parent/guardian and SRH information gaps encountered during their early sexual experience. Results We enrolled 504 students from 5 HLIs, of whom 446 (88.5%) reported to be sexually active, with mean age at sexual debut of 18.4y (SD 2.2). About 61% (307/504) of the participants found it difficult to discuss or did not discuss SRH matters with their parent/guardian while growing up. Learning about SRH matters was reported from peers (30.2%) and teacher-led school curriculum (22.7%). There was a strong gender-biased preference on SRH matters’ discussions, female and male participants preferred discussions with adults of their respective sex. Peers (18.2%), media (16.2%) and schools (14.2%) were described as the preferred sources of SRH information. On recalling their first sexual experience, sexually-initiated participants felt they needed to know more about sexual feelings, emotions and relationships (28.8%), safer sex (13.5%), how to be able to say ‘No’ (10.7%) and how to use a condom correctly (10.2%). Conclusion Young people have a gender preference when it comes to learning about SRH matters from their parents; however, such conversations seldom occur. Community health education should focus on building skills of parents on parent-child communication on SRH matters so as to empower them to confidently initiate and convey accurate SRH information. Comprehensive SRH education and skills building need to be strengthened in the current school SRH curriculum in order to meet the demand and needs of students and increase the competence of teachers.

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Sexual and Reproductive Health Among Older Adolescent Girls in Bangladesh: An Institution-Based Cross-Sectional Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Zakaria ◽  
Junfang Xu ◽  
Farzana Karim ◽  
Subarna Mazumder ◽  
Feng Cheng
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Mass Media ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Regression Analyses ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitudes And Practices

Abstract Background: Improving the sexual and reproductive health (SRH) of adolescent girls is one of the primary agenda of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Adequate and accurate knowledge, favorable attitude, safe behavior, and regular practice contribute to the adolescent girls’ SRH, maternal, and child health. In the background, this study aims to explore the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of SRH among college-going older adolescent girls in Chittagong district, Bangladesh. Methods: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted in four colleges among the older adolescent girls age group of 16-17 (N = 792) attending a higher secondary grade in Chittagong district. Data were collected using a structured and self-administered questionnaire. Descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analyses were used to summarize the SRH-related KAP and identify the associated factors, respectively. Results: 62% of study participants had the awareness that both physical and psychological changes occur in the adolescence period, while only 36% knew that menstruation is not a disease. Besides, only 30% of adolescent girls were informed about taking birth control has no adverse effect on the sexual relationship of a couple. Moreover, only 40% of students were learned that HIV could not be spread through the mosquito and flea, whereas only 25% knew that transmission of HIV is unlikely from an infected person’s coughing and sneezing. Of older adolescent girls, 35% disagreed perfectly whether sexual education can lead to more sexual activity. Besides, more or less 20% of participants opined that adolescent girls should refrain from going outside even to the school, entering into the kitchen, touching anyone, brushing hair, and see in the mirror. Moreover, 52% of adolescent girls wanted to learn more details about SRH, while 48% felt timid and afraid of their puberty changes. Besides, 62.5% of adolescent girls reported their using cloth during the menstrual cycle instead of the sanitary pad. Standardized coefficients beta (β) and p value < .05 in linear regression analyses explored that adolescent girls’ study of science, urban residence, reading or watching SRH contents on the mass media appeared as the more significant predictors for outcome variables. Conclusion: Many problems related to SRH exist among older adolescent girls in Bangladesh, such as behaviors and social constraints associated with menstruation, myths, and assumptions, recognition of the value of awareness and knowledge of reproductive health. Therefore, strengthening SRH-related comprehensive education programs incorporating into the curriculum, effective use of mass media, and supplying behavioral change communication materials are essential.

scholarly journals Adolescent Girl–Mother Communication on Sexual and Reproductive Health Issues Among Students in Fiche Town, Oromia, Central Ethiopia

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 215013272094051
Author(s):  
Mulugeta Feyissa ◽  
Tadesse Nigussie ◽  
Yitagesu Mamo ◽  
Temesgen Aferu
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Sexual And Reproductive Health ◽  
Educational Status ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Study Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Multivariable Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Central Ethiopia

Background: Adolescents who have communication about sexual and reproductive health (SRH) with their parents are less likely to participate in risky sexual behaviors and to utilize modern contraceptives. However, communication on SRH issues between adolescents and their parents continues to be below the desired goals in low- and middle-income countries. Objective: To assess SRH communication between adolescent girls and their mothers among students in secondary and preparatory schools in Fiche town, Oromia, Central Ethiopia. Method: An institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March 27 to March 30, 2017, using a structured self-administered questionnaire. A total of 181 adolescent female students selected from 2 schools in the town participated in the study. Data were collected on sociodemographic characteristics, student-mother communication, and knowledge about and attitudes toward SRH issues. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was performed, and variables with a P value less than .05 were considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 103 (56.9%) of the students had discussed SRH issues with their mothers. The mothers’ educational status (ie, primary school and above, adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 10.01, 95% CI = 3.55-28.19; the student living with friends, AOR = 5.29, 95% CI = 1.09-25.47; the students’ knowledge about SRH issues, AOR = 8.57, 95% CI = 3.61-20.35; and students’ attitude toward SRH issues, AOR = 2.79, 95% CI = 1.26-6.15) were identified as independent positive predictors of student-mother communication on selected SRH issues. Conclusion: More than half of the study participants had communication on SRH issues with their mothers. SRH communication was positively associated with maternal educational status, the students’ living with friends, and the student’s knowledge of and attitude toward SRH issues.

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