Influence of pregnancy on breast cancer tumor characteristics and mortality in Iowa women

2006 ◽  
Vol 24 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 584-584 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. E. Scott-Conner ◽  
P. A. Romitti ◽  
C. F. Lynch ◽  
N. Wilkinson ◽  
G. Lal ◽  
...  

584 Background: Hormonal factors such as pregnancy influence development and course of breast cancer. We identified women who became pregnant during the preclinical phase or shortly after diagnosis of breast cancer, compared them with similar women who had not been pregnant in that time period, and studied tumor characteristics and mortality. Methods: Birth and fetal death certificates were linked with Iowa Cancer Registry information for 10,624 women ≤50 years of age diagnosed with breast cancer as a first invasive primary between January 1, 1975 and December 31, 2002. Women who were pregnant two years before (n=160) or after diagnosis of breast cancer (n=53)and those who had not been pregnant (NP) (n=5008) were identified using probabilistic computer matching with manual review confirmation. Clinical, pathological and 10-year survival data were compared between these groups. Preliminary analysis revealed similarities between women who were pregnant before and after diagnosis. These were combined for analysis (P). Results: The study subjects distributed themselves across two SEER stages of disease: 1) localized, and 2) locally advanced or regional nodal disease (LABC). SEER stage (50% LABC vs. 39% LABC) and grade (75% high grade vs. 56% high grade) were higher in P than in NP cases. Ten-year survival for localized disease was 0.766 (95% CI 0.649–0.848) for P and 0.874 (95% CI 0.858–0.888) for NP (log rank test p= 0.0178). Ten-year survival for LABC was 0.520 (95% CI 0.373–0.649) for P and 0.629 (95% CI 0.601–0.655) for NP (log rank test p= 0.0234). Multivariate analysis ( table below) showed an adverse effect of pregnancy status on survival, independent of stage, grade, age or progesterone receptor (PR) status. Conclusions: Women who are pregnant within two years of diagnosis of breast cancer have higher grade, more locally-advanced tumors and experience a higher mortality than similar women who are never pregnant. Pregnancy persists as a significant adverse survival variable after adjustment for age, grade, stage, and PR status. [Table: see text] No significant financial relationships to disclose.

2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e23173-e23173
Author(s):  
Omar Peña-Curiel ◽  
Diddiera Prada ◽  
Miguel Otero ◽  
José Díaz-Chávez ◽  
Cynthia Villarreal-Garza ◽  
...  

e23173 Background: Breast cancer is one of the top causes of cancer death worldwide. In Mexico, locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) comprises the majority of the breast cancer stages at diagnosis. Recent studies have suggested that 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC), could be a prognostic marker in breast cancer. However, the role of 5hmC on clinical and histopathologic characteristics in LABC has not been explored. Methods: From a cohort of locally advanced and advanced breast cancer patients treated at the National Cancer Institute in Mexico City with a 3-year follow-up, we measured 5hmC levels by immunodetection from fresh frozen tissue samples taken from the initial biopsy (N = 193). We determined the association between 5hmC levels and the most relevant clinical and histopathological characteristics. Results: From the full cohort analyzed; 42% were luminal A (n = 82), 33% were luminal B (N = 63), 9% were HER2-positive (N = 18), and 15% were triple-negative tumors. We found higher levels of global 5hmC in HER2 positive tumors vs. all other subtypes (p = 0.028, Kruskal-Wallis test). In luminal B tumors, 5hmC levels were associated with Ki67 (β = -0.04, 95%CI: -0.08, -0.01, p = 0.01 from multivariable model) but not in luminal A. Furthermore, we found that low 5hmC levels were associated with higher histological grade in HER2-positive tumors (p = 0.03, Kruskal-Wallis test). In subgroup analysis of LABC patients, we found higher 5hmC levels in non-ductal vs. ductal invasive tumors (β = 1.38, 95%CI: 0.049, 2.911, p = 0.043 from multivariable model). Also, lower 5hmC levels were associated with Ki67 (β = -2.53, 95%CI: -4.32, -0.74; p = 0.009 from multivariable model) and with histological type (p = 0.028, Kruskal-Wallis test) in LABC luminal B tumors. A borderline association with OS (p = 0.07, log-rank test) and RFS (p = 0.071, log-rank test) was observed in luminal A tumors in the LABC group. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that 5hmC levels are differentially associated with distinct clinical and histopathological characteristics in breast cancer, especially those linked to aggressiveness, including Ki67, histological type, and grade.


2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e13078-e13078
Author(s):  
Louise Provencher ◽  
Caroline Diorio ◽  
Christine Desbiens ◽  
Brigitte Poirier ◽  
Eric Poirier ◽  
...  

e13078 Background: Central review of NSABP B-31 showed that some central-review HER2-negative patients benefited from trastuzumab, but survival according to different levels of HER2 expression by immunohistochemistry (IHC) is unknown. The aim of the present study was to examine the survival of trastuzumab-naïve patients with breast cancer according to the level of HER2 expression by IHC. Methods: This was a retrospective study of all women who were treated for an invasive breast cancer at the Centre des maladies du Sein Deschênes-Fabia (Quebec City, Province of Quebec, Canada) between July 1999 and December 2010. Patients were grouped according to the HER2 status by IHC of their primary cancer (0 vs. 1+ vs. 2+ vs. 3+). Survival was obtained from the death registry of the Ministry of Health. Follow-up was censored on December 31st, 2012. Results: During the study period, 2571 patients with invasive breast cancer, with available HER2 status by IHC and survival data, and naïve to anti-HER2 therapy were treated at our center. Both 5- and 9-year overall survival (OS) decreased with increasing HER2 expression by IHC (9-year OS: 0: 86.2% vs. 1+: 71.3% vs. 2+: 73.9% vs. 3+: 69.3%; unadjusted log-rank test: P < 0.0001; adjusted P = 0.04 for 3+). Both 5- and 9-year breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) decreased with increasing HER2 expression by IHC (9-year BCSS: 0: 90.7% vs. 1+: 81.8% vs. 2+: 77.0% vs. 3+: 75.4%; unadjusted log-rank test: P < 0.0001; adjusted P = 0.04 for 3+). Conclusions: Survival among trastuzumab-naïve breast cancer patients seems to follow a continuum across HER2 expression by IHC.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. TPS5600-TPS5600
Author(s):  
Ramaswamy Govindan ◽  
Amanda Rose Townsend ◽  
Kathy D. Miller ◽  
Inderjit Mehmi ◽  
Yasutoshi Kuboki ◽  
...  

TPS5600 Background: KIF18A is a mitotic kinesin motor protein that regulates chromosome positioning during cell division and is overexpressed in a subset of human cancers. TP53 mutant unstable aneuploid cancer cells with chromosomal instability (CIN) features are dependent on KIF18A motor activity to prevent lethal multipolar cell division. Preclinical data demonstrate that treatment with AMG 650; an oral, first in class, selective small molecule inhibitor of KIF18A may be safe and tolerable. We are conducting a first-in-human phase 1 study with AMG 650 in adult subjects with locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors with TP53MUT, triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), high grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC) or serous like endometrial cancers and other solid tumors. Methods: In this phase 1, multicentric, dose escalation and dose expansion study we evaluate the safety and tolerability of AMG 650 monotherapy in patients with advanced/metastatic solid tumors (NCT04293094). The main objective is to determine the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and/or recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D) based on emerging safety, efficacy, and pharmacodynamics (PD) data prior to reaching the MTD. Key inclusion criteria include the presence of measurable disease and diagnosis of advanced/metastatic triple negative breast cancer (TNBC), high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSOC), serous-like endometrial cancer or other solid tumors with documented TP53 mutations. In the dose expansion phase, participants with locally advanced or metastatic TNBC or HGSOC will be treated with the preliminary RP2D identified from the dose exploration part of the study. Primary endpoints include the incidence of Dose Limiting Toxicities (DLTs),Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), Treatment-related Adverse Events and the evaluation of the number of participants who experience a clinically significant change from baseline in vital signs, electrocardiogram and laboratory tests parameters. Secondary endpoints include Objective Response Rate, Duration of Response, Progression-free Survival, Clinical Benefit Rate, Time to Response, Time to Progression, Overall Survival (OS), Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of AMG 650, Time to Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of AMG 650 as well as Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve (AUC) Over the Dosing Interval for AMG 650. Continuous monitoring of toxicity is conducted. The study began enrolling pts in March 2020 and is ongoing. For more information, please contact Amgen Medical Information: [email protected] Clinical trial information: NCT04293094.


2019 ◽  
Vol 37 (5) ◽  
pp. 386-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Silvia Dellapasqua ◽  
Kathryn P. Gray ◽  
Elisabetta Munzone ◽  
Daniela Rubino ◽  
Lorenzo Gianni ◽  
...  

PURPOSE To evaluate endocrine activity in terms of ovarian function suppression (OFS) of degarelix (a gonadotropin-releasing hormone [GnRH] antagonist) versus triptorelin (a GnRH agonist) in premenopausal patients receiving letrozole as neoadjuvant endocrine therapy for breast cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS Premenopausal women with stage cT2 to 4b, any N, M0; estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor greater than 50%; human epidermal growth factor receptor 2–negative breast cancer were randomly assigned to triptorelin 3.75 mg administered intramuscularly on day 1 of every cycle or degarelix 240 mg administered subcutaneously (SC) on day 1 of cycle 1 then 80 mg SC on day 1 of cycles 2 through 6, both with letrozole 2.5 mg/day for six 28-day cycles. Surgery was performed 2 to 3 weeks after the last injection. Serum was collected at baseline, after 24 and 72 hours, at 7 and 14 days, and then before injections on cycles 2 through 6. The primary end point was time to optimal OFS (time from the first injection to first assessment of centrally assessed estradiol level ≤ 2.72 pg/mL [≤ 10 pmol/L] during neoadjuvant therapy). The trial had 90% power to detect a difference using a log-rank test with a two-sided α of .05. Secondary end points included response, tolerability, and patient-reported endocrine symptoms. RESULTS Between February 2014 and January 2017, 51 patients were enrolled (n = 26 received triptorelin plus letrozole; n = 25 received degarelix plus letrozole). Time to optimal OFS was three times faster for patients assigned to degarelix and letrozole than to triptorelin and letrozole (median, 3 v 14 days; hazard ratio, 3.05; 95% CI, 1.65 to 5.65; P < .001). Furthermore, OFS was maintained during subsequent cycles for all patients assigned to receive degarelix and letrozole, whereas 15.4% of patients assigned to receive triptorelin and letrozole had suboptimal OFS after cycle 1 (six events during 127 measurements). Adverse events as a result of both degarelix plus letrozole and triptorelin plus letrozole were as expected. CONCLUSION In premenopausal women receiving letrozole for neoadjuvant endocrine therapy, OFS was achieved more quickly and maintained more effectively with degarelix than with triptorelin.


2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heba F. Taha ◽  
Ola M. Elfarargy ◽  
Reham A. Salem ◽  
Doaa Mandour ◽  
Amira A. Salem ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Introducing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT) in a breast cancer patient may be associated with changes in estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth hormone receptor 2 (HER2) status. Method In our prospective cohort study, we evaluated the impact of change in estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth hormone receptor 2 (HER2) on the prognosis of breast cancer patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NCT). We investigated 110 patients with locally advanced breast cancer for ER, PR and HER2 status of their lesions before and after NCT. Result For hormone receptor status (HR) (which include ER, PR) of the residual tumor of the patients after receiving NCT, 12 (10.9%) of them changed from HR (+) to HR (−) and 15 (13.6%) changed from HR (−) to HR (+). For HER2 status after NCT, 8 (7.3%) patients changed from HER2 (+) to HER2 (−) and 9 (8.2%) patients changed from HER2 (−) to HER2 (+). Triple negative (TN) tumor phenotype changes occurred in 17 (15.5%) patients. Patients for whom the HR status changed from positive to negative had poor prognosis for both disease-free survival (DFS) and overall survival (OS) in univariate survival analysis. Conclusion Changes in ER, PR, HER2 status and tumor phenotype in breast cancer patients after NCT had a negative prognostic impact and were associated with a poor prognosis.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e13005-e13005
Author(s):  
Shigeto Maeda ◽  
Keisei Anan ◽  
Kenichiro Koga ◽  
Sayaka Kuba ◽  
Hiroshi Yano ◽  
...  

e13005 Background: In Japan, eribulin has been approved for inoperative or recurrent breast cancer, following treatment with an anthracyclines and a taxanes. We reported the efficacy and safety of eribulin as a first-line to third-line treatment in patients with advanced/metastatic breast cancer (MBC) previously treated with anthracylinsanthracyclines and taxanes (Breast 2017). Briefly, the main inclusion criteria were as follows: no history of eribulin administration; an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0 to 2,; human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative,; 20–75 years; ≥4 weeks from the last dose of chemotherapy, or ≥2 weeks from the last dosing of endocrine or radiation therapy; measurable lesion based on Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) ver. 1.1; sufficient organ function; life expectancy of ≥3 months; and no significant abnormalities on electrocardiogram. Patients in this clinical trial were enrolled between December 1, 2011, and November 30, 2013. Eribulin was administered intravenously at a dose of 1.4 mg/m2 during a 2-5 min infusion on days 1 and 8 every 3 weeks. In contrast, baseline neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) were reported to predict progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS). However, these reports were mainly retrospective analysis. Therefore, retrospective evaluation of NLR/ALC in a prospective clinical trial is important to understand the association between NLR/ALC and OS/PFS. Methods: Of 47 prospectively enrolled patients in a previous trial, 45 patients were retrospectively evaluated for baseline NLR/ACL and at the time of 3 cycles of eribulin. The association between NLR/ALC and OS/PFS was also were analyzed for association with OS/PFS. The Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the OS/PFS distribution. The cut-off values for baseline NLR and ALC were set at 3 and 1500 /ul, respectively. Results: The median OS of patients with a baseline NLR < 3 was significantly longer than that of patients with a baseline NLR ≥ ≧3 (769 days vs. 409 days; log-rank test p = 0.0333). The median OS of patients with a baseline ALC ≥ ≧1500 was also significantly longer than that of patients with a baseline ALC < 1500 (964 days vs.vs 427 days; log-rank test p = 0.0425). Association between baseline NLR/ALC and PFS were not seen, and also association between at the time of 3 cycles of NLR/ALC and OS/PFS were not seen neither. Conclusions: Baseline NLR and ALC in the patients with HER2- negative breast cancer who plan to treat eribulin may predict overall survival. Clinical trial information: UMIN000007121.


2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 248-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lajos Pusztai ◽  
Savitri Krishnamurti ◽  
Jorge Perez Cardona ◽  
Nour Sneige ◽  
Francisco J. Esteva ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Thomas ◽  
Anthony Rhoads ◽  
Elizabeth Pinkerton ◽  
Mary C Schroeder ◽  
Kristin M Conway ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Although recent findings suggest that de novo stage IV breast cancer is increasing in premenopausal women in the United States, contemporary incidence and survival data are lacking for stage I–III cancer. Methods Women aged 20–29 (n = 3826), 30–39 (n = 34 585), and 40–49 (n = 126 552) years who were diagnosed with stage I–III breast cancer from 2000 to 2015 were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results 18 registries database. Age-adjusted, average annual percentage changes in incidence and 5- and 10-year Kaplan-Meier survival curves were estimated by race and ethnicity, stage, and hormone receptor (HR) status and grade (low to well and moderately differentiated; high to poorly and undifferentiated) for each age decade. Results The average annual percentage change in incidence was positive for each age decade and was highest among women aged 20–29 years. Increased incidence was driven largely by HR+ cancer, particularly HR+ low-grade cancer in women aged 20–29 and 40–49 years. By 2015, incidence of HR+ low- and high-grade cancer each independently exceeded incidence of HR− cancer in each age decade. Survival for HR+ low- and high-grade cancer decreased with decreasing age; survival for HR− cancer was similar across age decades. Among all women aged 20–29 years, 10-year survival for HR+ high-grade cancer was lower than that for HR+ low-grade or HR− cancer. Among women aged 20–29 years with stage I cancer, 10-year survival was lowest for HR+ high-grade cancer. Conclusions HR+ breast cancer is increasing in incidence among premenopausal women, and HR+ high-grade cancer was associated with reduced survival among women aged 20–29 years. Our findings can help guide further evaluation of preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic strategies for breast cancer among premenopausal women.


Blood ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 122 (21) ◽  
pp. 4362-4362
Author(s):  
Jeremy Clifton Jones ◽  
Harris V. Naina ◽  
Yu-Min P Shen

Abstract Background Primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) is a rare form of extranodal non Hodgkin lymphoma, accounting for approximately 3-4% of new primary brain tumors and approximately 1% of all NHL. The overall incidence of PCNSL is approximately 0.43/100,000 per year, but the relative risk of disease among immunocompromised patients is considerably higher; approximately 3600 times that of the general population. Similarly, the average age of onset, race, treatment regimens and overall survival are all markedly different amongst immunocompetent and immunocompromised patients with PCNSL. The standard treatment for immunocompetent includes high-dose methotrexate based regimens with or without whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT). On the contrary, there is little to no prospective data guiding the treatment of immunocompromised patients with PCNSL. The standard therapy for these patients has yet to be defined, leaving the majority to receive the potentially sub-optimal regimens including WBRT in addition to highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). The current study reports on survival data from a retrospective cohort of patients with biopsy-proven PCNSL diagnosed at our institution over the last decade stratified by both HIV status and therapy received. Methods Parkland Memorial Hospital is a 950-bed acute care hospital located in Dallas, Texas. It serves as the county hospital for the city of Dallas as well as the primary teaching site of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. After approval by the institutional review board, we identified patients with biopsy proven PCNSL between 1998 and 2012 at Parkland Memorial Hospital through the institution's tumor registry. After patient identification, the medical records were reviewed for the following patient data: age at diagnosis, ethnicity, sex, HIV status, CD4 cell count, HIV viral load, neuroimaging, treatment (radiation therapy and/or chemotherapy), date of death and date of last contact. Survival data and date of death were obtained from our tumor registry, chart reviews, and social security death index searches. Kaplan–Meier survival curves were constructed and compared between the two groups using the log rank test. Results 40 HIV-positive and 21 HIV-negative patients were included in this retrospective analysis. PCNSL was diagnosed by histological evaluation of biopsy specimens in all 61 patients. Patients were stratified based on their HIV status. Baseline demographic information for the two groups is compared in table 1. Median survival was 21.3 months and 4.6 months for the HIV-negative and HIV-positive cohorts respectively. All HIV-negative patients were treated with HD-MTX based regimens in addition to WBRT (MTX+RT). Of the HIV-positive patients: 28 received WBRT plus HAART (RT+HAART), 7 received no treatment and 5 received HD-MTX based regimens plus WBRT and HAART (MTX+RT+HAART). The average CD4 count at diagnosis in patients who did not receive treatment was 9.1, 50.6 in those who received RT+HAART and 155.8 in those who received MTX+RT+HAART although these differences did not meet statistical significance (p=0.056), (Table 2). HIV-positive patients who received RT+HAART had significantly better overall survival (OS) than those who received no treatment (p-value of log-rank test 0.00023) but worse OS than those who received MTX+RT+HAART (p= 0.0121). There was no difference in OS between HIV-positive patients who received MTX+RT+HAART and HIV-negative patients who received MTX+RT (p= 0.778), (figure 1). Conclusions The data from our current study suggests HIV-positive patients with PCNSL can achieve similar overall survival as their HIV-negative counterparts when they receive similar chemotherapeutic regimens. Furthermore, RT+HAART appears to offer inferior OS to MTX+RT+HAART despite similar baseline CD4 counts. Disclosures: No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.


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