Prognostic impact of human epidermal growth factor-2 (HER2) status on overall survival (OS) of advanced gastric cancer (AGC) patients (pts) treated with standard chemotherapy without trastuzumab as a first-line treatment: A Japanese multicenter collaborative retrospective study.

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4075-4075
Author(s):  
Tomohiro Nishina ◽  
Nozomu Fuse ◽  
Takeshi Kuwata ◽  
Shigenori Kadowaki ◽  
Eiji Shinozaki ◽  
...  

4075 Background: The prognostic impact of HER2 status on OS of AGC pts treated with standard chemotherapy without trastuzumab for first-line treatment remains controversial. This study investigated whether HER2 status is an independent prognostic factor for AGC pts. Methods: Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tumor samples from 293 eligible pts were examined for HER2 by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). Eligible criteria included: 1) histologically confirmed gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, 2) unresectable or recurrent cancer, 3) treated with S-1 plus cisplatin as first-line chemotherapy, 4) age: ≥20, 5) ECOG performance status score: 0-2 and 6) with archived tumor sample. HER2+ was defined as IHC 3+ or IHC 2+/FISH+. Results: Of 293 pts, 43 (15%) were HER2+. Baseline pt characteristics between HER2+ and HER2- pts were significantly different by histology (intestinal/diffuse, 65%/35% vs. 39%/61%; p=0.001), measurable disease by RECIST v1.0 (91% vs. 69%; p=0.003), No. of metastatic sites (≥2, 72% vs. 46%; p=0.003) and presence of liver metastasis (56% vs. 31%; p=0.003). After median follow-up time of 48.9 months with 270 (92%) death events, there was no significant difference in OS between HER2+ and HER2- pts (median, 11.7 vs. 13.7 months; hazard ratio [HR] 1.11, 95% CI 0.79–1.55; log rank p=0.550). After adjusting other prognostic factors with Cox hazard model, HER2+ was still not prognostic for OS (HR 0.890, 95% CI 0.627–1.262, p=0.513). Conclusions: HER2 status has no significant prognostic impact on OS of AGC pts treated with S-1 plus cisplatin without trastuzumab as a first-line treatment.

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. LBA4024-LBA4024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Min-Hee Ryu ◽  
Eishi Baba ◽  
Kyung Hee Lee ◽  
Narikazu Boku ◽  
Young Iee Park ◽  
...  

LBA4024 Background: 5-weekly S-1 plus cisplatin (SP5: S-1 80-120 mg/body/day on D1-21, cisplatin 60 mg/m2 on D8, every 5 weeks) has become a standard first-line chemotherapy for AGC in Japan based on the SPIRITS trial (Lancet Oncol. 2008;9:215). To strengthen the low-dose intensity of cisplatin in this SP5 for greater efficacy, a 3-weekly S-1 plus cisplatin (SP3: S-1 80 mg/m2/day on D1-14, cisplatin 60 mg/m2on D1, every 3 weeks) has been developed in Korea (Cancer Chemother Pharmacol. 2008;61:837). Methods: This SOS study was a multicenter, randomized, open-label, phase III study to evaluate whether SP3 was non-inferior/superior to SP5 in terms of progression-free survival (PFS) determined by a blinded central radiology review according to RECIST v1.1. Patients (pts) with metastatic or recurrent gastric or gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma and with no prior chemotherapy were randomized 1:1 to receive either SP3 or SP5 until disease progression or unacceptable toxicities. Results: Between February 2009 and January 2012, a total of 625 pts were randomized from 42 sites in Korea and Japan. Median age was 59.6 years. 99% of pts had ECOG performance status 0-1. 16% of pts had prior gastrectomy. 62% of pts had measurable lesions. With a median follow-up of 34.7 months (range, 14.2-48.8) in surviving pts, SP3 was significantly noninferior and superior to SP5 in PFS (median 5.5 months vs. 4.9 months; HR 0.82, 95% CI 0.68-0.99, p=0.0418). Overall response rate (ORR) was also better with SP3 than with SP5 (60% vs. 50%, p=0.029). However, OS of both groups was equivalent (median 14.1 vs. 13.9 months; HR 0.99, 95% CI 0.81-1.21, p=0.9068). Treatment was well tolerated in both arms, while SP3 was associated with more frequent G3/4 anemia (19% vs. 9%) and neutropenia (39% vs. 9%). Dose intensity was higher in SP3 than in SP5 for both agents (median 331 vs. 317 mg/m2/week for S-1, p<0.001; median 18 vs. 12 mg/m2/week for cisplatin, p<0.001). Conclusions: SP3 was noninferior and superior to SP5 in terms of PFS and ORR. However, considering the small benefit in PFS and no difference in OS, both SP3 and SP5 can be recommended for the first-line treatment of AGC. Clinical trial information: NCT00915382.


2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e15550-e15550
Author(s):  
Jin Yan ◽  
Yunwei Han ◽  
Li Zhang ◽  
Yongdong Jin ◽  
Hao Sun

e15550 Background: The combination of anti-VEGF or anti-EGFR targeted drugs with chemotherapy is the standard first-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), and the followed maintenance treatment is an optional approach to balance the efficacy and toxicity. However, studies regarding the maintenance strategies based on antiangiogenic TKIs are limited currently. Anlotinib, a novel oral multi-target TKI which can inhibit both tumor angiogenesis and tumor cell proliferation simultaneously, substantially prolonged the PFS with manageable toxicity for refractory mCRC in the phase III ALTER0703 clinical trial. Here we report an update on the effectiveness and safety of anlotinib plus XELOX as first-line treatment followed by anlotinib monotherapy for mCRC. Methods: In this open label, single-arm, multicenter phase II clinical trial, 53 mCRC patients without prior systemic treated, aged 18-75 and an ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 were planned to recruit. Eligible patients received capecitabine (1000 mg/m2, po, d1-14, q3w) and oxaliplatin (130 mg/m2, iv, d1, q3w) plus anlotinib (10mg, po, d1̃14, q3w) treatment for 6 cycles. After 6 cycles of inducing therapy, patients would receive anlotinib (12mg, po, d1̃14, q3w) as maintenance therapy until disease progression or intolerable adverse events (AEs). The primary endpoint was PFS; Secondary endpoints included ORR, DCR, DOR and safety. Results: By the data analysis cutoff date of January 22, 2021, a total of 18 patients were enrolled, of which 12 patients were available for efficacy assessment. In best overall response assessment, there were 50.0% PR (6/12), 33.3% SD (4/12) and 16.7% PD (2/12). The ORR was 50.0% (95% CI, 21.1-78.9%) and DCR was 83.3% (95% CI, 51.5-97.9%). The longest duration of treatment was 8.8 months and the response was still ongoing. The median PFS was not reached. The most common treatment related adverse events (TRAEs) of any grade (≥20%) were leukopenia, hypertension, neutropenia, diarrhea, fatigue, hypertriglyceridemia. Grade 3/4 TRAEs included hypertension (22.2%), hypertriglyceridemia (11.1%), lipase elevated (11.1%) and neutropenia (5.6%). No grade 5 AEs occurred. Conclusions: The update results suggested that anlotinib combined with XELOX as first line regimen followed by anlotinib monotherapy showed promising anti-tumor activity and manageable safety for patients with mCRC. And the conclusions needed to be confirmed in trials continued subsequently. Clinical trial information: ChiCTR1900028417.


2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4000-4000 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Van Cutsem ◽  
M. Nowacki ◽  
I. Lang ◽  
S. Cascinu ◽  
I. Shchepotin ◽  
...  

4000 Background: Cetuximab in combination with irinotecan-based regimens has proven activity in previously-treated patients (pts) with mCRC. The present trial investigated the effectiveness of cetuximab in combination with standard FOLFIRI compared with FOLFIRI alone in the first-line treatment of pts with epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-expressing mCRC. Methods: Pts were randomized 1:1 to receive either cetuximab (400 mg/m2 initial dose then 250 mg/m2/week [w]) plus FOLFIRI q 2 w (irinotecan 180 mg/m2, FA 400 mg/m2, 5-FU bolus 400 mg/m2, 5-FU infusion 2,400 mg/m2 over 46 hours) (Group A) or FOLFIRI alone (Group B). The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS), with secondary endpoints of overall survival (OS), response rate (RR), disease control rate and safety. 633 events were required to statistically differentiate PFS between groups with 80% power. Results: Between August 2004 and October 2005, 1,217 pts were randomized, 608 to Group A and 609 to Group B (60% male, median age 61 [19–84], ECOG performance status: 0=54%; 1=43.5%; 2=3.5%). Median PFS was significantly longer for Group A compared to Group B (8,9 months [8 - 9,5] for Group A vs. 8 months [7.6 - 9] for Group B, p=0.036). Response Rate was also significantly increased by cetuximab (46.9% vs. 38.7%, p=0.005). Treatment was generally well tolerated with neutropenia (26.7% Group A, 23.3% Group B), diarrhea (15.2% and 10.5% respectively) and skin reactions (18.7% and 0.2% respectively) being the most common grade 3/4 adverse events. Conclusions: Cetuximab in combination with FOLFIRI significantly increases response rate and significantly prolongs PFS in the first-line treatment of pts with mCRC, reducing the relative risk of progression by approximately 15%. Treatment-related side effects of cetuximab in combination with FOLFIRI were as expected, with diarrhea being moderately and skin reactions significantly more frequent as compared to FOLFIRI alone. [Table: see text]


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e14532-e14532
Author(s):  
Ulf P Neumann ◽  
Thomas Goehler ◽  
Gernot Reich ◽  
Michael Schwerdtfeger ◽  
Patrick Stuebs ◽  
...  

e14532 Background: Resection of liver and/or lung metastases (LM) are a potentially curative option for patients with mCRC. Cetuximab in combination with irinotecan- or oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy has shown to increase the resection rate of primarily unresectable LM in mCRC patients. After approval of cetuximab in Germany for first-line treatment of pts with unresectable mCRC, this noninterventional study was initiated to evaluate safety and efficacy of cetuximab in combination with various first-line chemotherapy regimens in patients with unresectable mCRC. Methods: We conducted an interim analysis of the first 124 fully documented pts to evaluate the response rate (RR) and resection rate of LM. Enrolment was restricted to pts with mCRC with proven KRAS wildtype mutation status without prior systemic treatment in the metastatic stage. Predefined endpoints were amongst others RR, LM resection rate, TTF, PFS, OS, and safety. Results: From May 2010 to May 2012 360 eligible pts were enrolled at 109 sites (75% office-based physicians), documentation for 124 was finalised (data cut-off for this analysis 03 May 2012) and evaluated. The median age was 68 [range 34-84] years, ECOG performance status was 0, 1, 2 in 29%, 60%, and 9% of pts, respectively, in 2% of pts ECOG performance status was missing. Resection rate was 18.5% (n=23) performed at 18 sites with 16.9% R0 resections (n=21). 42% of pts (n=52) had liver-limited disease (LLD). Resection rate in pts with LLD was 34.6% (n=18) with a 30.6% R0-resection rate (n=16). Median treatment duration from start of cetuximab-based therapy to resection of LM was 3.7 months [0.7-12.0]. Objective response rate was 46.8% (CR 4.8%, PR 41.9%) and 59.6% (CR 5.8%, PR 53.8%) for pts with LLD. Conclusions: In a clinical practice setting cetuximab-based first-line treatment of an unselected population with KRAS wildtype mCRC resulted in an R0-resection rate of 16.9% overall, and 30.6% for LLD pts. These data compare fairly well with data from clinical trials: CRYSTAL, OPUS, and CELIM.


2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 590-590 ◽  
Author(s):  
Friedrich Overkamp ◽  
Thomas Goehler ◽  
Gernot Reich ◽  
Michael Schwerdtfeger ◽  
Patrick Stuebs ◽  
...  

590 Background: Resection of liver and/or lung metastases (LM) are a potentially curative option for patients with mCRC. Cetuximab in combination with irinotecan- or oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy has shown to increase the resection rate of primarily unresectable LM in mCRC patients. After approval of cetuximab in Germany for first-line treatment of pts with unresectable mCRC, this noninterventional study was initiated to evaluate safety and efficacy of cetuximab in combination with various first-line chemotherapy regimens in patients with unresectable mCRC. Methods: We conducted an interim analysis of the first 124 fully documented pts to evaluate the response rate (RR) and resection rate of LM. Enrolment was restricted to pts with mCRC with proven KRAS wildtype mutation status without prior systemic treatment in the metastatic stage. Predefined endpoints were amongst others RR, LM resection rate, TTF, PFS, OS, and safety. Results: From May 2010 to May 2012 360 eligible pts were enrolled at 109 sites (75% office-based physicians), documentation for 124 was finalised (data cut-off for this analysis 03 May 2012) and evaluated. The median age was 68 [range 34-84] years, ECOG performance status was 0, 1, 2 in 29%, 60%, and 9% of pts, respectively, in 2% of pts ECOG performance status was missing. Resection rate was 18.5% (n=23) performed at 18 sites with 16.9% R0 resections (n=21). 42% of pts (n=52) had liver-limited disease (LLD). Resection rate in pts with LLD was 34.6% (n=18) with a 30.6% R0-resection rate (n=16). Median treatment duration from start of cetuximab-based therapy to resection of LM was 3.7 months [0.7-12.0]. Objective response rate was 46.8% (CR 4.8%, PR 41.9%) and 59.6% (CR 5.8%, PR 53.8%) for pts with LLD. Conclusions: In a clinical practice setting cetuximab-based first-line treatment of an unselected population with KRAS wildtype mCRC resulted in an R0-resection rate of 16.9% overall, and 30.6% for LLD pts. These data compare fairly well with data from clinical trials: CRYSTAL, OPUS, and CELIM.


2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. e14705-e14705
Author(s):  
Rozana Abdul Rahman ◽  
MinYuen Teo ◽  
Felicity McDonnell ◽  
Raymond S. McDermott

e14705 Background: There are a number of options for first line treatment for AGC. We sought to review the efficacy and tolerability of FOLFOX (F) in AGC, and compare outcomes with anthracycline-based (A) ctx-treated patients (pts). Methods: Pts with AGC treated with F and A (EOX and ECF) were identified from institutional database. Pt. demographics, disease characteristics and treatment details were extracted from medical charts and pharmacy database. Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) were calculated from commencement of ctx to radiographic evidence of progression and death, respectively, estimated with the Kaplan-Meier method. Comparisons were made via log-rank method. Other descriptive statistics calculated via t-test or chi-square methods as appropriate. Results: Between July 05 and December 11, 27 pts were treated with F. Twenty-one (77.8%) were male and median age was 68yrs (range: 42 – 77). ECOG performance status was 0 -1 in 24 pts (88.9%) and 2 in 3 (11.1%). Median Charlson score prior to metastatic disease was 2 (range: 0 – 3). Three had relapsed disease and another three had locally-advanced disease. Sites of metastatic disease were liver (12), peritoneum (12), non-regional nodes (2) and lungs (2). Median number of cycles of F was 5 (range: 1 - 12), 51.8% of pts completed ≥10 cycles, while the rest discontinued treatment due to disease progression (33%) and toxicities (14.8%). 21 pts (77.8%) required dose reduction and 17 (63%) experienced treatment delay. Fourteen (51.8%), 6 and 2 pts had 2nd, 3rd and 4th line of ctx, respectively. Median PFS was 7.2 mos and median OS is 9.7 mos. Sixteen pts were treated with A. Pts were significantly younger (p=0.002) but other characteristics were similar. Median PFS with A was 6.6 mos and median OS was 9.2 mos. The hazard ratio (F vs A) for PFS was 1.11 (95% CI 0.56 to 2.18, p = 0.77) and for OS was 0.73 (95% CI 0.36 to 1.51, p = 0.40). Conclusions: Despite an older pts cohort with co-morbidities, high percentage of treatment delays and dose reductions, our data suggest that significant percentage of pts were able to complete ≥10 cycles of F and subsequent therapies. Outcomes are comparable to our A cohort and published data.


2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (4_suppl) ◽  
pp. 651-651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan Sahm ◽  
Thomas Goehler ◽  
Christiane Hering-Schubert ◽  
Jan Janssen ◽  
Ulf Peter Neumann ◽  
...  

651 Background: Cetuximab in combination with irinotecan- or oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy has shown to increase ORR, PFS, OS of KRAS-wt mCRC patients (pts). ERBITAG aimed to evaluate safety and efficacy of cetuximab in combination with various first-line chemotherapy regimens in pts with unresectable KRAS-wt mCRC. Methods: KRAS-wt pts on a cetuximab-based first-line treatment with written informed consent could be enrolled in this prospective, non-interventional study. Primary endpoint was ORR, secondary endpoints were amongst others PFS, OS, TTF, and resection rate of liver metastasis. Comorbidities were documented and evaluated by the Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI). Results: 817 eligible KRAS-wt mCRC pts were enrolled at 144 sites across Germany, documentations for 456 pts were finalised and evaluated. The median age was 65 [27-87] yrs, with 51.5% ≤65 yrs, 34.0% >65-75 yrs, and 14.5% >75 yrs. ECOG performance status was 0, 1, 2, or missing in 34.4%, 49.6%, 8.8%, and 7.2% of pts, respectively. CCI was 0 in 54.4%, and ≥1 in 45.6%. Resection of liver and/or lung metastases was done in 17.3% of pts, 13.4% were R0 resected. For pts with liver limited disease resection rate and R0-rate were 29.3% and 23.8%, respectively. Pts with CCI 0 had no different outcome regardless of age (table). Pts with CCI ≥1 and >75 yrs had a lower ORR and decreased TTF, pts >65-75 yrs had only a decreased TTF as compared to the ≤ 65 yrs age group (table). Conclusions: In this large observational trial outcomes (ORR and PFS) of KRAS-wt mCRC pts on a cetuximab-based first-line treatment were comparable to those reported in pivotal trials. Pts older than 75 yrs without comorbidities (CCI =0) showed no difference to younger pts in ORR, PFS, and TTF. Pts >75 yrs with CCI ≥ 1 had a significant lower ORR and decreased TTF. Clinical trial information: http://www.vfa.de/de/arzneimittel-forschung/datenbanken-zu-arzneimitteln/nisdb/nis-details/_455. [Table: see text]


2007 ◽  
Vol 25 (18_suppl) ◽  
pp. 4035-4035 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Bokemeyer ◽  
I. Bondarenko ◽  
A. Makhson ◽  
J. T. Hartmann ◽  
J. Aparicio ◽  
...  

4035 Background: FOLFOX-4 is a standard first-line treatment for patients (pts) with mCRC. The IgG1 monoclonal antibody cetuximab has proven activity in combination with cytotoxic chemotherapy. Excellent response rates (RRs) have been reported with first-line cetuximab and FOLFOX-4. This randomized, controlled study was conducted to compare RRs of FOLFOX-4 + cetuximab vs FOLFOX-4. Methods: Pts with previously untreated epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-expressing mCRC not resectable with curative intent were eligible. They were randomized 1:1, stratified by ECOG performance status (PS) (0–1 vs 2), to either Group A (cetuximab 400 mg/m2 initial dose then 250 mg/m2/week plus FOLFOX-4 every 2 weeks [oxaliplatin 85 mg/m2 day (d) 1; FA 200 mg/m2 d1, 2; 5-FU 400 mg/m2 bolus + 600 mg/m2 infusion over 22 h, d1, 2]) or Group B (FOLFOX-4 only). The primary objective was the best confirmed RR assessed by independent review; secondary objectives were progression- free survival (PFS), overall survival (OS), the R0 resection rate after metastatic surgery of curative intent and safety. Results: Between July 2005 and March 2006, 337 pts were randomized and treated in more than 70 centers in Europe. 181 (53.7%) pts were male; the median age of all pts was 61.0 years [24–82]; 305 (90.5%) pts had an ECOG PS of 0 or 1, and 32 (9.5%) of 2. The best overall confirmed RR was 45.6% in A and 35.7% in B. For pts with ECOG PS 0–1, RR was 49.0% in A and 36.8% in B (Odds Ratio 1.648, 95%CI [1.043- 2.604]). PFS and OS results are not yet available. The most common grade 3/4 adverse events were neutropenia (27.6% in A; 31.5% in B), diarrhea (7.1 and 6.0%), leucopenia (7.1 and 5.4%) and rash (9.4%, in A only). Conclusions: The addition of cetuximab increased the RR of FOLFOX-4 in first-line treatment of mCRC. Grade 3/4 adverse events, with the exception of skin rash, were not significantly more frequent in the cetuximab arm. No significant financial relationships to disclose.


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