Cultural competency training for health care providers in an urban cancer institute and impact on breast care.

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (15_suppl) ◽  
pp. 6561-6561
Author(s):  
Erica H. Williams ◽  
Earlene Whitaker ◽  
Barbara Zickafoose ◽  
Mihriye Mete ◽  
Sandra M. Swain

6561 Background: The purpose was to improve the cultural competence of healthcare providers at an urban cancer institute and to assess its impact on breast screening and diagnostic benchmarks. Methods: A web-based learning module was developed to address breast cancer disparities in African American women, identifying common barriers to care and highlighting functions of patient-provider education. The module, a pre-and post-test were administered to providers including physicians, nurses, non-clinical employees, diagnostic technicians and medical office assistants (MOA) of MedStar’s Washington Cancer Institute (WCI) and Breast Imaging Center (BIC). Cultural competency discussions began with providers in BIC in April 2011. The module was available to BIC providers in October 2011 and to WCI providers in December 2011. To increase the cancer knowledge-base, a breast education class was offered to 40 MOAs. Statistical analysis was conducted using SAS v.9.1. Results: October 2011-March 2012, 133 providers were offered the module. Seven providers helped create the module, were removed from analyses. Of the 126, 29 did not complete all parts or complete in proper order and were not used in analyses. Overall, providers (n=97) demonstrated an increase in average pre/post test scores (119 vs. 123; P<.01). All providers, except diagnostic technicians, increased cultural competency scores post module. Physician’s average pre/post test scores showed the greatest increase with 11 points (P<.01). From Nov 2011- April 2012, BIC experienced a 59% decrease in number of patients lost to follow up after a screening mammogram, a 11% decrease in lost to follow up for diagnostic patients as well as a decrease of 1 days in average number of days patients return for diagnostic imaging after a mammogram. There was a 32% increase in employee satisfaction within in BIC. Conclusions: This suggests that our learning module had a positive impact on patient-provider communication. The decrease in screening and diagnostic lost to follow up rates illustrates the learning module’s potential for staff motivation in reducing breast cancer disparities. Supported by Susan G. Komen for the Cure NR-11-33340.

2022 ◽  
pp. 000313482110604
Author(s):  
Alison R. Goldenberg ◽  
Lauren M. Willcox ◽  
Daria M. Abolghasemi ◽  
Renjian Jiang ◽  
Zheng Z. Wei ◽  
...  

Background Patient and socioeconomic factors both contribute to disparities in post-mastectomy reconstruction (PMR) rates. We sought to explore PMR patterns across the US and to determine if PMR rates were associated with Medicaid expansion. Methods The NCDB was used to identify women who underwent PMR between 2004-2016. The data was stratified by race, state Medicaid expansion status, and region. A multivariate model was fit to determine the association between Medicaid expansion and receipt of PMR. Results In comparison to Caucasian women receiving PMR in Medicaid expansion states, African American (AA) women in Medicaid expansion states were less likely to receive PMR (OR .96 [.92-1.00] P < .001). Patients in the Northeast (NE) had better PMR rates vs any other region in the US, for both Caucasian and AA women (Caucasian NE ref, Caucasian-South .80 [.77-.83] vs AA NE 1.11 [1.04-1.19], AA-South (.60 [.58-.63], P < .001). Interestingly, AA patients residing in the NE had the highest receipt of PMR 1.11 (1.04-1.19), even higher than their Caucasian counterparts residing in the same region (ref). Rural AA women had the lowest rates of PMR vs rural Caucasian women (.40 [.28-.58] vs .79 [.73-.85], P < .001]. Discussion Racial disparities in PMR rates persisted despite Medicaid expansion. When stratified by region, however, AA patients in the NE had higher rates of PMR than AA women in other regions. The largest disparities were seen in AA women in the rural US. Breast cancer disparities continue to be a complex problem that was not entirely mitigated by improved insurance coverage.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 131-141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Beti Thompson ◽  
Sarah D. Hohl ◽  
Yamile Molina ◽  
Electra D. Paskett ◽  
James L. Fisher ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 230-234 ◽  
Author(s):  
Denise Paneduro ◽  
Leah R Pink ◽  
Andrew J Smith ◽  
Anita Chakraborty ◽  
Albert J Kirshen ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND: Despite calls for the development and evaluation of pain education programs during early medical student training, little research has been dedicated to this initiative.OBJECTIVES: To develop a pain management and palliative care seminar for medical students during their surgical clerkship and evaluate its impact on knowledge over time.METHODS: A multidisciplinary team of palliative care and pain experts worked collaboratively and developed the seminar over one year. Teaching methods included didactic and case-based instruction, as well as small and large group discussions. A total of 292 medical students attended a seminar during their third- or fourth-year surgical rotation. A 10-item test on knowledge regarding pain and palliative care topics was administered before the seminar, immediately following the seminar and up to one year following the seminar. Ninety-five percent (n=277) of students completed the post-test and 31% (n=90) completed the follow-up test.RESULTS: The mean pretest, post-test and one-year follow-up test scores were 51%, 75% and 73%, respectively. Mean test scores at post-test and follow-up were significantly higher than pretest scores (all P<0.001). No significant difference was observed in mean test scores between follow-up and post-test (P=0.559), indicating that students retained knowledge gained from the seminar.CONCLUSIONS: A high-quality educational seminar using interactive and case-based instruction can enhance students’ knowledge of pain management and palliative care. These findings highlight the feasibility of developing and implementing pain education material for medical students during their training.


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