The effect of moisture hysteresis on resilient modulus of subgrade soils

Author(s):  
C Khoury
2014 ◽  
Vol 488-489 ◽  
pp. 411-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi Yong Li ◽  
Jing Rong Zou ◽  
Cheng Dong

The matric suctions were measured by the filter paper method, and the parameters of soil-water characteristic curve were obtained. In order to investigate the effect of moisture content on cohesive subgrade soils dynamic resilient modulus, a series of dynamic-triaxial test were carried out. Based on the matric suctions measured by the filter paper method, the relationship between dynamic resilient modulus and matric suctions were analyzed. The study demonstrated that the dynamic resilient modulus values decrease with the increase of circular deviator stress and moisture content, in reverse of matric suctions. Considering that the dynamic resilient modulus is a function of deviator stress and bulk stress, based on the present three parameters compound constitutive model which reflects the effect of bulk stress and deviator stress, the effect of matric suctions which could indirectly reflect the effect of moisture content was introduced. And then the prediction model incorporating the effect of stress and moisture for cohesive subgrade soils was established. The model was utilized for experimental data regression analysis, a high coefficient of determination shows that the model is accurate and credible. The prediction models not only can evaluate the long-term performance of subgrade soil in Southern China's rainy areas, but also can provide parameters for the pavement design based on dynamic method.


Author(s):  
Andrew G. Heydinger

One objective of the FHWA’s Long-Term Pavement Performance (LTPP) program is to determine climatic effects on pavement performance. The LTPP instrumentation program includes seasonal monitoring program (SMP) instrumentation to monitor the seasonal variations of moisture, temperature, and frost penetration. Findings from the SMP instrumentation are to be incorporated into future pavement design procedures. Data from SMP instrumentation at the Ohio Strategic Highway Research Program Test Road (US-23, Delaware County, Ohio) and other reported results were analyzed to develop empirical equations. General expressions for the seasonal variations of average daily air temperature and variations of temperature and moisture in the fine-grained subgrade soil at the test site are presented. An expression for the seasonal variation of resilient modulus was derived. Average monthly weighting factors that can be used for pavement design were computed. Other factors such as frost penetration, depth of water table, and drainage conditions are discussed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 32 (9) ◽  
pp. 06020011
Author(s):  
Behnam Ghorbani ◽  
Arul Arulrajah ◽  
Guillermo Narsilio ◽  
Suksun Horpibulsuk ◽  
Myint Win Bo

Author(s):  
S. Nazarian ◽  
R. Pezo ◽  
S. Melarkode ◽  
M. Picornell

Resilient moduli of base and subgrade materials are important parameters in the new pavement design method adopted by AASHTO and many state agencies. Several testing protocols for determining the resilient moduli of subgrade soils have been proposed and evaluated in the technical literature. Unfortunately, less effort has been focused on developing protocols appropriate for base materials. The main objective was to describe a resilient modulus testing procedure that has been developed for the Texas Department of Transportation. The proposed procedure contains the main steps of the AASHTO T294-92 procedure, with several exceptions. Namely, the loading sequence of the T294-92 procedure was modified to avoid subjecting the specimens to high devi-atoric stresses at low confining pressures. The conditioning cycles were replaced by a procedure in which the specimen was grouted to the platens to minimize disturbance to the specimen during stage testing. The effects of end restraint on the vertical strains were minimized by measuring the deformations of the middle one-third of the specimen. To avoid well-known problems with mounting linear variable differential transformers on the specimen, noncontact probes were used to measure deformations. To maximize the amount of information gained, the lateral deformations were also measured with noncontact probes to determine the Poisson's ratio. On the basis of tests on nine synthetic specimens with known properties and nine different base materials from different parts of Texas, it was concluded that the proposed methodology yields accurate and repeatable results.


2015 ◽  
Vol 52 (10) ◽  
pp. 1605-1619 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhong Han ◽  
Sai K. Vanapalli

Soil suction (ψ) is one of the key factors that influence the resilient modulus (MR) of pavement subgrade soils. There are several models available in the literature for predicting the MR–ψ correlations. However, the various model parameters required in the existing models are generally determined by performing regression analysis on extensive experimental data of the MR–ψ relationships, which are cumbersome, expensive, and time-consuming to obtain. In this paper, a model is proposed to predict the variation of the MR with respect to the ψ for compacted fine-grained subgrade soils. The information of (i) the MR values at optimum moisture content condition (MROPT) and saturation condition (MRSAT), which are typically determined for use in pavement design practice; (ii) the ψ values at optimum moisture content condition (ψOPT); and (iii) the soil-water characteristic curve (SWCC) is required for using this model. The proposed model is validated by providing comparisons between the measured and predicted MR–ψ relationships for 11 different compacted fine-grained subgrade soils that were tested following various protocols (a total of 16 sets of data, including 210 testing results). The proposed model was found to be suitable for predicting the variation of the MR with respect to the ψ for all the subgrade soils using a single-valued model parameter ξ, which was found to be equal to 2.0. The proposed model is promising for use in practice, as it only requires conventional soil properties and alleviates the need for experimental determination of the MR–ψ relationships.


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