Water Balance in Agricultural Landscape and Options for Its Management by Change in Plant Cover Structure of Landscape

Author(s):  
Janusz Olejnik ◽  
Andrzej K_dziora
2014 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Monika Mętrak ◽  
Paweł Pawlikowski ◽  
Małgorzata Suska-Malawska

Abstract Small, astatic ponds are important features of post-glacial landscape, which support heterogeneity and biodiversity of agricultural areas. In the presented research we explored differences in hydrochemistry and plant cover of 20 small ponds located in Northeastern Poland, characterized by diverse age and developed in differently managed areas. According to our research, though changes in water level are under direct influence of water balance in the catchment, to which belonged the ponds, their hydrochemistry seemed to be shaped by processes at the level lower than the catchment scale. Age of the ponds appeared to be an important factor influencing density and species composition of vegetation developed on the studied ponds.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (24) ◽  
pp. 10596
Author(s):  
Nina Noreika ◽  
Tailin Li ◽  
David Zumr ◽  
Josef Krasa ◽  
Tomas Dostal ◽  
...  

In the face of future climate change, Europe has encouraged the adoption of biofuel crops by its farmers. Such land-use changes can have significant impacts on the water balance and hydrological behavior of a system. While the heavy pesticide use associated with biofuel crops has been extensively studied, the water balance impacts of these crops have been far less studied. We conducted scenario analyses using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) to determine the effects of farm-scale biofuel crop adoption (rapeseed) on a basin’s water balance. We found that rapeseed adoption does not support the goal of developing a sustainable agricultural landscape in the Czech Republic. The adoption of rapeseed also had disproportionate effects on a basin’s water balance depending on its location in the basin. Additionally, discharge (especially surface runoff ratios), evapotranspiration, and available soil water content display significant shifts in the rapeseed adoption scenarios.


2015 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrzej Nienartowicz ◽  
Dariusz Kamiński ◽  
Mieczysław Kunz ◽  
Miłosz Deptuła ◽  
Edyta Adamska

1994 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 676-685 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. J. Waugh ◽  
M. E. Thiede ◽  
D. J. Bates ◽  
L. L. Cadwell ◽  
G. W. Gee ◽  
...  

Desalination ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 250 (1) ◽  
pp. 373-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Kostopoulou ◽  
A. Karagiannidis ◽  
P. Rakimbei ◽  
K. Tsiouvaras

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 5-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Bomanowska ◽  
Marcin Kiedrzyński

The objective of this paper is to present the effects of general changes in land use in recent decades on plant cover structure in Poland. The paper is focused on spontaneous processes that occur in agricultural and forest areas being no longer under human pressure. Studies carried out in different geobotanical regions of Poland demonstrated that the directions and range of dynamic changes in plant cover are similar across the country. The formation of secondary forest phytocenoses, on the lands delivered from human activity is a common ecological process observed today in the agricultural landscape. In the dynamics of forest vegetation the basic process is regeneration after ceased use, and the introduction of legal protection.


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