Selection of Mineral Oil-DegradingConsortia of Microorganisms

2000 ◽  
pp. 469-477
Keyword(s):  
2013 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 986-992 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rone B. de Oliveira ◽  
Ulisses R. Antuniassi ◽  
Alisson A. B. Mota ◽  
Rodolfo G. Chechetto

The reduction of pesticide spraying drift is still one of the major challenges in Brazilian agriculture. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of different adjuvant products, such as surfactants, drift retardants, mineral oil and vegetable oil for reducing drift in agricultural spraying. The experiment consisted of quantifying drift of sprayings of 18 adjuvants dissolved in water under controlled conditions in a wind tunnel. Tests were performed in triplicates with spraying nozzles type Teejet XR8003 VK, pressure of 200kPa and medium drops. Solutions sprayed were marked with Brilliant Blue dye at 0.6% (m v-1). The drift was collected using polyethylene strips transversally fixed along the tunnel at different distances from the nozzle and different heights from the bottom part of the tunnel. Drift deposits were evaluated by spectrophotometry in order to quantify deposits. The adjuvants from chemical groups of mineral oil and drift retardant resulted in lower values of drift in comparison with surfactants and water. The results obtained in laboratory show that the selection of appropriate class and concentration of adjuvants can significantly decrease the risk of drift in agricultural spraying. However, the best results obtained in laboratory should be validated with pesticide under field conditions in the future.


Tribologia ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 267 (3) ◽  
pp. 183-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Magdalena TRZOS ◽  
Marian SZCZEREK

The article presents the results of analysis of improvement possibilities of lubricating properties by the modification of lubricants with the use of functional additives that improve resistance to the wear and scuffing of frictional couple. The research encompasses different base oils. Mineral oil and the synthetic oils, i.e. ester oil and hydrocarbon oil, were investigated. Tribological investigations were conducted with the use of a four ball apparatus. The research results were analysed with particular consideration of simultaneous effects of two types of additives, i.e. anti-wear and anti-scuffing. As the result of research, the possibilities of forming a lubricant’s anti-wear and anti-scuffing properties have been demonstrated through the selection of the percentage of additives. The limitation of simultaneous improvement of both resistance to wear and scuffing was also demonstrated. This limitation is due to the additives’ interactions.


1992 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. E. Amoore

A valuable adjunct to flavor profile analysis, wastewater odor evaluation, and ambient air quality surveying is an array of reference odor standards for side-by-side comparisons with the unknown samples. Sets of convenient, nonspill squeeze-bottle standards have been developed for these purposes. Many of the required odor chemicals are stable in character up to six months in mineral-oil dilution and can provide hundreds of sniff-tests without significant loss of intensity. The author recently proposed a generalized “decismel scale” for describing odor threshold and odor level (by analogy with the decibel scale for sound). Prototype kits are suggested that demonstrate an odor intensity scale and a tentative selection of odor qualities.


Author(s):  
Mohd Abbas ◽  
◽  
Mohd Parvez ◽  
Narayan Agarwal ◽  
Rahul Katna ◽  
...  

Cutting fluids are important elements of manufacturing industries and are used in large quantities. But its use poses a serious health issue to the surrounding people working in its atmosphere. Hence, the disposal should be only after neutralization thereby protecting worker and aquatic life. This leads to select an optimal alternative that is not only environmentally friendly but also safe for human beings and aquatic life. Further, it should also perform at par with the mineral oil-based cutting fluid. In the present research, a framework has been proposed to assist the decision-makers in the selection and evaluation of lubricant by the Analytical hierarchical process (AHP) and VIKOR method. In the proposed research three cutting fluids i.e. Neem oil with 5% emulsifier, Neem oil with 10% emulsifier, and a conventional mineral oil-based cutting fluid have been considered as alternatives. These have been evaluated on the basis of different significant parameters like the temperature at the tooltip, surface roughness, and tool wear. The basic aim of this paper is to present the logical selection process of a cutting fluid as well as to show that ranking or choice of cutting fluid may also change if the priority of the parameter is changed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 317-319 ◽  
pp. 134-137
Author(s):  
Qin Xu ◽  
Yuan Yue Huang

Emulsion is a semi-synthetic metalworking fluid product containing mineral oil, with cooling, lubricating, rust and other major functions and the most advanced formulation technologies. This paper reports the working principle, the main performance parameters and application of emulsion as the working medium to a new type of non-circular gear motor emulsion structure in the mine machinery, and analysis the seal material selection of non-circular gear emulsion motor and the surface treatment of over-current end.


2019 ◽  
Vol 42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gian Domenico Iannetti ◽  
Giorgio Vallortigara

Abstract Some of the foundations of Heyes’ radical reasoning seem to be based on a fractional selection of available evidence. Using an ethological perspective, we argue against Heyes’ rapid dismissal of innate cognitive instincts. Heyes’ use of fMRI studies of literacy to claim that culture assembles pieces of mental technology seems an example of incorrect reverse inferences and overlap theories pervasive in cognitive neuroscience.


1975 ◽  
Vol 26 ◽  
pp. 395-407
Author(s):  
S. Henriksen

The first question to be answered, in seeking coordinate systems for geodynamics, is: what is geodynamics? The answer is, of course, that geodynamics is that part of geophysics which is concerned with movements of the Earth, as opposed to geostatics which is the physics of the stationary Earth. But as far as we know, there is no stationary Earth – epur sic monere. So geodynamics is actually coextensive with geophysics, and coordinate systems suitable for the one should be suitable for the other. At the present time, there are not many coordinate systems, if any, that can be identified with a static Earth. Certainly the only coordinate of aeronomic (atmospheric) interest is the height, and this is usually either as geodynamic height or as pressure. In oceanology, the most important coordinate is depth, and this, like heights in the atmosphere, is expressed as metric depth from mean sea level, as geodynamic depth, or as pressure. Only for the earth do we find “static” systems in use, ana even here there is real question as to whether the systems are dynamic or static. So it would seem that our answer to the question, of what kind, of coordinate systems are we seeking, must be that we are looking for the same systems as are used in geophysics, and these systems are dynamic in nature already – that is, their definition involvestime.


1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 515-521
Author(s):  
W. Nicholson

SummaryA routine has been developed for the processing of the 5820 plates of the survey. The plates are measured on the automatic measuring machine, GALAXY, and the measures are subsequently processed by computer, to edit and then refer them to the SAO catalogue. A start has been made on measuring the plates, but the final selection of stars to be made is still a matter for discussion.


Author(s):  
P.J. Killingworth ◽  
M. Warren

Ultimate resolution in the scanning electron microscope is determined not only by the diameter of the incident electron beam, but by interaction of that beam with the specimen material. Generally, while minimum beam diameter diminishes with increasing voltage, due to the reduced effect of aberration component and magnetic interference, the excited volume within the sample increases with electron energy. Thus, for any given material and imaging signal, there is an optimum volt age to achieve best resolution.In the case of organic materials, which are in general of low density and electric ally non-conducting; and may in addition be susceptible to radiation and heat damage, the selection of correct operating parameters is extremely critical and is achiev ed by interative adjustment.


Author(s):  
P. M. Lowrie ◽  
W. S. Tyler

The importance of examining stained 1 to 2μ plastic sections by light microscopy has long been recognized, both for increased definition of many histologic features and for selection of specimen samples to be used in ultrastructural studies. Selection of specimens with specific orien ation relative to anatomical structures becomes of critical importance in ultrastructural investigations of organs such as the lung. The uantity of blocks necessary to locate special areas of interest by random sampling is large, however, and the method is lacking in precision. Several methods have been described for selection of specific areas for electron microscopy using light microscopic evaluation of paraffin, epoxy-infiltrated, or epoxy-embedded large blocks from which thick sections were cut. Selected areas from these thick sections were subsequently removed and re-embedded or attached to blank precasted blocks and resectioned for transmission electron microscopy (TEM).


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