scholarly journals A natural parametrization for the Schramm–Loewner evolution

2011 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 1896-1937 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory F. Lawler ◽  
Scott Sheffield
2018 ◽  
Vol 29 (01) ◽  
pp. 1850008 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Posé ◽  
K. J. Schrenk ◽  
N. A. M. Araújo ◽  
H. J. Herrmann

Real landscapes exhibit long-range height–height correlations, which are quantified by the Hurst exponent [Formula: see text]. We give evidence that for negative [Formula: see text], in spite of the long-range nature of correlations, the statistics of the accessible perimeter of isoheight lines is compatible with Schramm–Loewner evolution curves and therefore can be mapped to random walks, their fractal dimension determining the diffusion constant. Analytic results are recovered for [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] and a conjecture is proposed for the values in between. By contrast, for positive [Formula: see text], we find that the random walk is not Markovian but strongly correlated in time. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (10) ◽  
pp. 1950037
Author(s):  
Shinji Koshida

Schramm–Loewner evolution (SLE) is a random process that gives a useful description of fractal curves. After its introduction, many works concerning the connection between SLE and conformal field theory (CFT) have been carried out. In this paper, we develop a new method of coupling SLE with a Wess–Zumino–Witten (WZW) model for [Formula: see text], an example of CFT, relying on a coset construction of Virasoro minimal models. Generalizations of SLE that correspond to WZW models were proposed by previous works [E. Bettelheim et al., Stochastic Loewner evolution for conformal field theories with Lie group symmetries, Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 (2005) 251601] and [Alekseev et al., On SLE martingales in boundary WZW models, Lett. Math. Phys. 97 (2011) 243–261], in which the parameters in the generalized SLE for [Formula: see text] were related to the level of the corresponding [Formula: see text]-WZW model. The present work unveils the mechanism of how the parameters were chosen, and gives a simpler proof of the result in these previous works, shedding light on a new perspective of SLE/WZW coupling.


2018 ◽  
Vol 33 (20) ◽  
pp. 1850117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shinji Koshida

We propose a generalization of Schramm–Loewner evolution (SLE) that has internal degrees of freedom described by an affine Lie superalgebra. We give a general formulation of SLE corresponding to representation theory of an affine Lie superalgebra whose underlying finite-dimensional Lie superalgebra is basic classical type, and write down stochastic differential equations on internal degrees of freedom in case that the corresponding affine Lie superalgebra is [Formula: see text]. We also demonstrate computation of local martingales associated with the solution from a representation of [Formula: see text].


2011 ◽  
Vol 25 (04) ◽  
pp. 255-264 ◽  
Author(s):  
WEI ZHOU ◽  
GANG TANG ◽  
KUI HAN ◽  
HUI XIA ◽  
DA-PENG HAO ◽  
...  

The contour lines of the saturated surface of the (2 + 1)-dimensional restricted solid-on-solid (RSOS) growth model are investigated by numerical method. It is shown that the calculated contour lines are conformal invariant curves with fractal dimension df = 1.34, and they belong to the universality class at large-scale limit, called the Schramm–Loewner evolution with diffusivity κ = 4. This is identical to the value obtained from the inverse cascade of surface quasigeostrophic (SQG) turbulence [Phys. Rev. Lett.98 (2007) 024501]. We also found that the measured fractal dimensions of contours on the (2 + 1)-dimensional RSOS saturated surfaces do not coincide well with that of SLE4 df = 1 + κ/8.


1985 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 341-368 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Broze ◽  
C. Gourieroux ◽  
A. Szafarz

Linear rational expectations models generally have a large number of solutions. It is thus important to describe them exhaustively in order to study their properties and subsequently estimate which solution best fits the data. In this paper, a global approach is suggested allowing a simultaneous treatment of all possible cases. The fundamental concepts are the revision processes appearing in the procedure of updating expectations. It isfound that the set of solutions is completely described by using a limitednumber of these processes. We show how the method may be applied to determine the set of stationary solutions admitting an infinite moving-average representation. We give a natural parametrization of this set and discuss the exact number of independent parameters.


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